中考英语语法专练：非谓语动词及情态动词

2020届中考真题语法专练之非谓语动词及情态动词

非谓语动词

1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.

--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? （2019福建）

A. reading

B. writing

C. speaking

2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. (2019甘肃兰州)

A. to share

B. sharing

C. shared

D. share

3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . (2019甘肃天水)

A. to visit

B. visited

C. visit

D. visiting

4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________

phone calls. (2019甘肃天水)

A. write; make

B. to write; make

C.to write;to make

D. write; to make

5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. (2019广东)

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve D achieved

6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by. (2019甘肃天水)

A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered

7．The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（2019广西百色）A．not swim B．don't swim

C．not swimming D．not to swim

8．I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？

﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．(2019广西贵港)

A．understanding B．to understand

C．understand D．understood

9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. (2019 广西柳州)

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend(2019 广西柳州)

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

11. What a heavy rain!

-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. （2019 贵州安顺）

A. to go out, staying at home

B. staying at home, go out

C. going out, stay at home

D. to stay at home, go out

12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.

-Fine, thanks for telling me about that. （2019 贵州安顺）

A. understood, others

B. understand, other

C. understand, others

D. understanding, other

13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework. (2019 贵州毕节)

A. help

B. helping

C.helps

D. helped

14．Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．

(2019 海南)

A．eat B．eating C．to eat

15.一Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. (2019 河南)

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam. (2019黑龙江大庆)

A.work;and

B.working;or

C. working; and

D.work;or

17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? (2019黑龙江大庆)

---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.

A. see

B. to see

C.seeing

D.to seeing

18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.(2019黑龙江绥化)

A. to talk with

B. talking with

C. to talk

20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever. (2019 湖北咸宁)

A. download

B.downloads

C.to download

D.downloading

21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.

—Please do something to make him______________. (2019 湖北咸宁)

A.stop crying

B. stop to cry

C.crying

D.cry

22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?

-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. （2019 贵州安顺）

A. miss

B. missed

C. missing

D. to miss 23．Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．(2019 贵州黔南州)

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot

A．to tum it off B．to turn it down

C．to turn it up D．to turn it on

24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. (2019 湖北孝感)

一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

25. -How do you improve your spoken English?

-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates. (2019湖南邵阳)

A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day. (2019湖南益阳)

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （2019湖南岳阳）

A. eat

B. eating

C. to eat

28. -Please stay with me this weekend.

-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. （2019江苏苏州）29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （2019江苏泰州）

A. visiting

B. visit

C. visited

D. to visit

30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. (2019呼和浩特)

A. for ; learning

B. for ; to learn

C. of ; learning

D. of ; to learn

31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. (2019江苏盐城)

A. telling

B. to tell

C. ordering

D. to order

32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.

—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. (2019江苏扬州)

A. come back

B. came back

C. coming back

D. to come back

33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. （2019江苏镇江）

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. visit

D. visits 34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）

A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve

35.Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!

﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（2019年四川省达州）

A．advices；read B．advice；read

C．advice；reading D．advices；reading

36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019四川广元)

A. eating

B. to eat

C. ate

37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. (2019四川眉山)

A. Prevent

B. Preventing

C. Prevented

D. To prevent

38. Where is Mike? ( 2019四川内江)

—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talked

D. talks

39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019四川南充)

-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.

A. changed; do

B. changes; doing

C. change; to do

D. change; doing

40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________________it. (2019云南昆明)

A.Visiting

B.to visit

C.reading

D.to read

41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. （2019重庆）

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden

答案：

1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA

41.A

情态动词

1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?

- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. (2019.江苏淮安)

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

2. —Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? (2019.北京)

— Yes, I can.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. can

3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. (2019甘肃兰州)

A. mustn’t be

B. can’t be

C. must be

D. needn’t be

4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? (2019甘肃天水)

—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,

A. may not

B. needn’t

C.can’t

D. mustn’t

5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ? （2019甘肃敦煌)

--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?

A.can’t

B. might C .may not D. must

6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. (2019广东)

A. can

B. can’t

C. should

D. shouldn't

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？

﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．(2019广西北部湾)

A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．

C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．

8.— I take the magazine out of the readingroom?

—I’msorryyou . (2019 贵州毕节)

A.Could;couldn’t

B.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？

﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ______ (2019 贵州黔南州)

A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't

10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. (2019 河南)

A. must

B. could

C. would

D. should

11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (2019黑龙江绥化)

A. might

B. must

C. can’t

12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad. (2019湖北黄石)

A. can't

B.may not

C.mustn't

D. needn’t

13. —Try this soup—you ______like it, （2019湖北武汉）

—Wow! This is delicious!

A. must

B. will

C. shall

D.can

14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?

—No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. (2019 湖北咸宁)

A. needn’t

B.may not

C.can’t

D.won’t

15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? (2019 湖北孝感)

一If you have interest, you ________.

A. should

B. can

C. have to

D. must

16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2019湖南郴州)

-No, you ____________. Please read it here

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?

-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free. (2019湖南邵阳)

A. may

B. Should

C. can

18. -Whose volleyball is this?

-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. (2019湖南益阳)

A. must

B. can't

C. needn't

19. - ______________I keep the book for a week? （2019江苏常州）

- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.

A. Need; couldn't

B. Need; can't

C. May; couldn't

D. May; can’t

20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. （2019江苏省连云港）

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. （2019南通江苏）

A. must

B. may

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. （2019江苏苏州）

-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? (2019江苏宿迁)

- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

24. -This task is really beyond me. （2019江苏泰州）

-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? （2019江苏无锡）

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! (2019山东滨州)

A. Should; can’t

B. Need; mustn’t

C. Must; needn’t

D. Could; mustn’t

27. Size and type do not matter –you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. (2019江苏盐城)

A. should

B. must

C. need

D. can

28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. (2019辽宁抚顺)

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019辽宁本溪)

A. must

B. would

C. can D might

30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？

-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may

31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. （2019辽宁铁岭）

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.would

32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. (2019四川广元)

A. can’t

B. must

C. may

33. —I can’t find my phone anywhere. (2019四川眉山)

—You have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

34. —_______I return the books this week? ( 2019四川内江)

—No, you _______. You can do that next week?

A. Must; can’t

B. May ; needn’t

C. Need ; mustn’t

D. Must ; needn’t

35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening? (2019四川南充)

-No way, you __________finish your homework.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. will

36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. (2019浙江温州)

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. (2019黑龙江大庆)

A. mustn’t

B.can’t

C.don’t need to

D.might not

38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)

A. could

B.may

C. might

D. must

答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA

21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA

高一英语 情态动词练习-牛津英语

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【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。 3．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．sho uldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；needn’t

中考英语情态动词专练试题

情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.

高中英语情态动词练习

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必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。