高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句

一．重要词汇拓展

adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明

adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.

adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的

4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者

vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶

vt.挑选，选择→selection n.

n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者

adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好

vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修

n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]

n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到

v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移

n./vt.怀疑，疑惑

adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值

n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的

二．重点短语梳理

search of 搜寻，寻找

to 属于

return 作为报答

war 处于交战状态

than 少于

apart 拆开

highly of 看重，器重

三．重点词汇及用法讲解

1. rare

This species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见

2. valuable

The burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书

3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语

It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要

He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易

4. survive

Only 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还

He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年

There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.

人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天

5. in search of

I look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜

He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作

6. amaze

Your great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊

My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华

We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤

7. select

I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变

8. design

A local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院

The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的

The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.

这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助

9. decorate

We decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树

I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室

10. belong to

Those books belong to me.那些书是我的

11. in return

You gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你

I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.

12. have sth done

I want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.

The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服

13. less than no less than not less than

I drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒

It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路

14. doubt

Doubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙

There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的

I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.

I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.

I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise

15. former

Compared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.

和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利

16. worth

The museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观

It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂

17. apart

We are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起

It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了

Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子

18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等

How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题

I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书

My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划

19. evidence

We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康

20. explode

They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.

他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸

21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well of

She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说

He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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