高考英语语法代词精讲

高考英语语法代词精讲

考点一、人称代词

（一）宾格代替主格：me too; me either/neither; not me

（二）多个人称代词别的顺序:单数231；复数123

考点二、物主代词

（一）形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

（二）物主代词双重所有格：a/an/this/that +名词+of +名词性物主代词

考点三、反身代词

（一）作主语同位语

Eg：The thing itself is very important

（二）做宾语（主语与宾语人称一致）

（三）做表语Eg: I am not myself today

（四）做状语

考点四、指示代词

（一）this/ these+时间表现在；those /that+时间表过去

（二）this/that/next/last/every+时间名词，前面不能用介词

（三）such is/are

考点五、相互代词

（一）Each other/one another

（二）Each other’s /one another’s+名词

考点六、替代词

one//the one/that/ ones /the ones /those/ it

考点七、不定代词

（一）few/a few;little/a little; some/any; much/many

quite a few

（二）all /none / any /every

both /neither /either /each

（三）部分否定与完全否定

完全否定none(not…any) /neither(not…either)/nobody/no one/nothing/no/not at all

部分否定not …与both/all/every/always/completely/entirely/anywhere连用，“并非---”

（四）不定代词another/ other/the other的用法

One------another/the other

Some-----others/the others

（五）1. 表示“每隔”every few days/other day; every four days/every fourth day

2. 表示“再”another three days; three other/more days

3. “other+单数”any other /every other/no other单数

4. but连用不定代词anything but=never; nothing but=only; all but=almost （六）不定代词(so/such)

I did so

So/nor did I

So/nor I did

So it is with me(it is the same with me/as is the case with me/As is the case:确有

其事)

so----that----

such----that----

no such man like----

考点八、it的用法句式

（1）It is adj.（of／for sb．）to do sth．

（2）It is no use（useless等）doing sth.

（3）it takes sb st to do/before

（4）It is adj that sb do

（5）It is noun that sb do

（6）It is said that sb do sth（said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested）（7）It looks/seems/appears/happens that sb do sth. 译为“________”

（8）6123句式：

（9）like/dislike/hate/appreciate it that sb do

Take it for granted/rely on it/depend on it/see to it that sb do

Keep it in mind that

（10）It is＋强调部分＋that sb do sth.

（11）It is some time since sb did sth.

（12）It will be some time before sb do sth./It was some time before sb did sth. （13）It was a time when sb did sth .

（14）It is high time that sb did sth．

（15）

（十六）it固定结构

（1）It goes without saying

（2）when it comes to

（3）It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...译为“________”

（4）It is up to sb. to do sth. 译为“________”

（5）make it/believe it or not

（6）It is none of your business

make it

take it easy

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