2018人教版高一英语试卷
2０1８上学期高一英语期末测试卷（普）考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。２、全卷共二道大题,总分1０0分。
姓名：考号: 班级：总分:
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共１0小题，每小题2分，满分2０分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ｊuly aｎd Ａｕguｓt ａre the ｍｏnthｓ oｆ fｕn-filled activitiｅs fｏr ki ｄs anｄ teenaｇerｓaｓ lｏng as you ｋnoｗ whｅｒe to find tｈeｍ。 Wheｎ y ｏu wａnｔ soｍｅ fun aｃtivitｉeｓ， cｏnsider thｅse ideaｓhａｐpｅning in the mｏnｔｈs．
Ｓｈｏw-DaｑiaｎＭuｓeｕm
DaｑｉaｎＭusｅｕm hａs ｏver 1000 pｉeces on diｓｐlay hｅｒe. Come ａnd ｓe ｅ tｈe whole ｏｆ Cｈiｎeｓe ｈistoｒy!
Pｌace：Dａｑian Mｕseum
Date：Jｕｌｙ1－Auguｓt 31
Priｃe:￥5０（hａlf for stｕｄents)
Ｔime:Monｄay to Frｉdａy:８：３０ am—5:3０ pｍ
Weekeｎｄｓ：9:０0 am—8:00 pm
Tel：487—6887 The Searｃh for Life:Ａre We Alｏnｅ？
Tiｍe：Friｄay, Jｕlｙ１１, 2０１６，２：00 pm
Pｒiｃe：Adult：＄14.5０
Chilｄreｎ(ｏｒder 1５yeａrs）:$8。７０
Bookｉnｇｓ：Pｈｏｎe tｈe booking ｏfｆiｃe：488-２7６8
Aｄdrｅss：Brｉsbanｅ Botａnｉｃ Gaｒdｅｎs
Ｎoｔe：Are ｗｅ trｕly ａlone ｉn ｓpaｃe？Iｓ thｅｒe ａｎy lｉfe ｏut there?Theｓe are ｔhe quesｔiｏｎs ａｓked in ｔhis shｏｗ。
HealtｈＣenｔre
Tiｍe:9:０0 ａm—17:30 pm
Ａddrｅss:1６ Xiｎhua Street
Tel:4８7—1399
Free eｘaｍs foｒ tｈosｅ oｖｅr 70.
Give you good ａｄvice to keep heaｌtｈy!
Ａn Excitiｎg Tｒip
Haｖｅ you a wｏnｄerful ｔrip! Yｏu will eｎjoｙｔhe plｅasｕrｅ of the f ｅrry anｄ see the ｆａnｔaｓｔic ciｔy ｎｉgｈts.
Pｌace：Ｈonｇ Konｇ
Daｔe:Jｕly 2-Ｊulｙ 7
Prｉce：￥170 a day
Tｅlephone：４8５－1563
( ) １. Yoｕ can ｖisit Show－Dａqian Ｍuｓｅuｍｏn _____＿＿_．
A. Ｍonday 6：００ｐｍ
B. Wｅdnesｄａｙ８： 00 am
C． Saｔｕrｄaｙ8: 30 ａm D。 Sunｄay 2: 3０ｐm
( ）2． One caｎ get fｒee exaｍs in Heａlth Centre if hｅｉs ________。
A.７3 B。67 C．2７ D。15
（） 3. Den Qiaｎg is ｓtｒoｎｇly inｔerested in sｐａcｅｌifｅ. Ｈe ｍay go tｏ_＿______.
A. Show Daqian Musｅｕm B．Tｈe Seａrch ｆor Life
C． Hｅａｌth Centre Ｄ。An Ｅｘciting Tｒip
( ) 4.Mr.Ｚhang ａnｄ his 1０—yｅａr—ｏｌｄ sｏn wａnt to visit Hong Ｋｏｎｇ． How muｃh shoｕld ｔhey paｙ？
A.￥340 Ｂ．￥1020 C．￥20４０ D。￥2３80
( ) 5。What ｄｏｔhe foｕｒ aｃｔivitｉes haｖe ｉn coｍmｏｎ?
Ａ. Tｈey arｅ alｌｆree。
Ｂ。 They ｈappen ｉｎ the same plａcｅ.
C。Ｔｈey caｎaｌｌｂe ｂｏｏkｅd by phｏｎe.
Ｄ。They are all weｅｋend ａctｉvities．
Ｂ
Docｔors ｈavｅ stｕｄied ｓlｅeｐｆor mａny yeaｒs. Ｉt is sａid that a lot hapｐenｓ when peoｐle ｓleeｐ. Ｉt is repoｒｔeｄｔhat pｅople have f ｉve stagｅs of sleep and that peｏple may go thｒough ｅach sｔage about ever ｙ９０ｍiｎutｅs.
Dｕring the ｆｉrst twｏ stａgeｓ，yoｕｓleep ligｈtｌy. That is， i ｆｓomeone calls ｙou ｏｒｐuts his haｎdｓ on yｏu， yoｕwakｅｕｐ quickl ｙ. Your body reｓts quｉetly． Youｒｈｅaｒt bｅat sloｗly. Ｙou ｂrｅathe mo ｒｅ slｏwly than when yｏu are awake.
Duｒｉng ｓｔａgｅｓ thrｅe and foｕｒ， yｏu ｓlｅep ｄeeply．Ｙo ｕ don't ｈear sounds. Lｉｇhｔdｏn’t wａｋｅ you up。Ｙｏur heart ｂea ｔs moｒｅ slowly than in stａges one and tｗo．Ｔhｅ lａsｔstａge ｏf sleep is caｌled Rａｐｉd Eｙe Mｏvｅmｅｎｔ. During REＭ sleep，ｙou brｅatｈe faste ｒ，and your heaｒｔｂeats faster than in stage ｏｎe throuｇh ｆour. Your ｅyes movｅrapidlｙundeｒyouｒｅyelipｓ。 All of ｔｈis happens because yｏu ａre dreaｍｉng． What docｔors hａve pｒｏved is thａt evｅryo ｎe ｄｒｅaｍｓ。
( ） 6. Tｈe ｂest ｔitle foｒtｈｅｐａssagｅ is ＿___＿_.
A． Hoｗ to ｓleｅｐ B。 Whａt is REM sleep
C．ＦiｖｅＳtａｇｅs of ｓlｅeｐ D. Ｔhe Ｉmportaｎce of ｓlｅｅp
( )7． During stages oｎｅ and two，_＿______．
Ａ。ｗｅwakｅｕp ｅａｓilｙ B。 we dｏn’t wａｎｔ to wａｋｅｕp
C。we ｂrｅathe ｑuickly D．ｗe don’ｔ wake uｐｅaｓil ｙ
（） 8。When ｗe sleep dｅｅply， _____＿_．
A.we caｎｈａrｄｌy bｒeathｅ
Ｂ. wｅｃａn heaｒsoundｓ
C。 oｕr hearts beat fastｅr and fastｅｒ
Ｄ. ｎｅｉthｅｒ sounds noｒ lighｔs can ｗakｅｕs up eａsｉly ( ） 9．The Rａｐｉd Ｅye Movemenｔ showｓthat＿__＿__.
A。 wｅwant ｔo wake uｐ B。ｗe can heａr so ｍe callｉng
C。 our eｙeｓ are uｎdｅｒ tｈe eyeliｄs D. we ａre ｄｒeamｉｎg
（ ) 10． Which of tｈe ｆｏllowing is trｕe?
A． Fiｖｅ stageｓof sleep ｕsuallｙ takｅｓ 90 mｉnuteｓ。
Ｂ. Youｒｅyelｉds sometｉmes ｏｐeｎｄuring REM sleｅp/。
C。Somｅtｉmｅs we mａｙｇo froｍ the ｌａst stage of ｓleep tｏ t ｈe firｓｔ onｅ.
D. It is ｐrovｅd that ｗｅ all drｅam ｄuｒｉｎg ｓleep．
第二节(共5小题 ,每小题２分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ａgaｒden thａt's just rigｈt for yｏu
Hａve you ｅver visｉteｄａ gardeｎtｈaｔseemｅd just rｉghｔ for you,ｗherｅｔｈe atmｏsphｅｒe oｆ the ｇａｒden ａpｐearｅd to total more ｔha ｎthe ｓｕｍ（总和） of itｓ parｔｓ？__16＿＿．Ｂuｔ it doesn＇t hａppｅn bｙaccidenｔ。Ｉt stａｒts ｗith ｌｏokiｎｇｉnｓｉｄｅyｏurself ａｎd underｓtａｎding who yｏｕ aｒe wｉｔh respｅct ｔo ｔhe naturaｌｗoｒlｄ and h ｏw you ａpproacｈ thｅgarｄening pｒｏcesｓ。
_17_＿
Sｏme ｐｅoｐle may thinｋ that a ｇardeｎｉs no moｒｅ thaｎｐlaｎｔs，floweｒs,patｔｅrｎs and mａssｅs of colour．Otｈers ａｒe cｏnｃernｅｄａｂo ｕｔ uｓiｎg gaｒdｅnｉng methods tｈat ｒequｉｒe lｅss water and ｆｅweｒｆertilizers (肥料)._＿18__．However，there arｅ a nuｍbeｒof ｏｔher reaｓｏns that miｇｈｔ eｘｐlaｉn why you want to gａrdｅn.One of them comｅs ｆrom ｏur earliest ｙeａrs.
Recａll (回忆) your chilｄhood memories
Our modｅｌｏf whaｔ a gaｒｄen ｓhoulｄ bｅｏfｔeｎgｏes bａｃｋ to ｃhｉldhood.Grａndｍa's ｒoｓｅ gａrｄen ａnd Dad’s vegetaｂｌe gardeｎ mｉｇｈt bｅgoｏｄor baｄ, ｂuｔ that＇s ｎot ｗhａt's ｉmportａｎt．__1９＿_—how ｂeｉng in ｔhosｅgａrｄens made us feｅl.If you’d likｅtｏbｕiｌd a powerful ｂonｄ with ｙｏuｒｇardｅｎ,stａrｔbｙ tａking some tｉme to rec ａlｌthe gardenｓｏf ｙouｒｙoutｈ．__20__。Tｈｅn ｇｏ outsｉde ａnｄｗ
ｏrk ｏut a plaｎto translａtｅ yｏur chiｌdhoｏｄ mｅmoｒiｅs intｏ yｏur ｇrowｎ－up gａrdｅｎ.Have fｕｎ.
A．Know whｙｙou ｇarden
B．Ｆind a gooｄplace for yoｕr oｗn ｇarｄeｎ
C.It'ｓ our experieｎｃe ｏf ｔhｅ gaｒdｅn thａｔ matｔers
D。It’s delighｔfuｌ tｏ see so mａny beautiful ｆlowers
Ｅ.Still ｏtｈers ｍａy sｉｍpｌy enjoy ｂeing ouｔｄｏｏrs and cｌｏsｅｔ
ｏplaｎtｓ
F。You ｃan pｒodｕce thａt kiｎd of ｍagicaｌｑualｉty ｉn yｏur owｎg ａrdｅｎ，too
G。Fｏｒｅach of ｔhoｓe ｇaｒdenｓ, write ｄｏｗn tｈｅ stｒoｎgest me ｍｏｒｙ you havｅ
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.５分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Tｏｄay Miss White , ｏur ｈｉstory tｅacher， asｋｅd us tｏｍake ａ pｏｓtｅr in gｒoups ａｂｏut tｈe ｃulturｅthａｔwｅ weｒe ｓtudｙing. We we ｒe ｔoｌｄｔo write the namｅs of tｈｅ fｒiends that ｗe wantｅｄ in onｅgroup and Miｓs Wｈｉte ｗoulｄｔｈiｎk aboｕt ouｒ１6。_＿＿____.
Thｅ next daｙ, Mｉｓs Ｗhite tｏld ｍe to be in a ｇroup tｈaｔＩｗoul ｄ 17．_____ ｌikｅ .Ｔhe boy did too bａdly in Eｎglish, and tｈe tｗo gｉr ｌs often wｏｒｅ stｒange clothes. Oh, hｏw I waｎｔeｄ to be witｈｍy good ｆrｉeｎdｓ！
Aｆteｒ clasｓ， I １８。_＿__＿ｔo MiｓｓWhiｔe’s ofｆiｃe 。Ｓｈe lo ｏｋeｄ at ｍe and seemｅd tｏ kｎow what I was therｅｆor。 I toｌｄｈer I sh ｏuｌｄ be iｎ thｅ“gｏod” grｏｕp. Ｓhe ｓmiled and gｅntly （轻轻地) put a ha ｎd ｏn my ｓhouｌdeｒ (肩膀). “Iｋnoｗwhaｔ yｏu want， Ann，bｕt don＇t 19。___＿__it ，” ｓhe said，“I ｋｎoｗ yｏur ｇrouｐｎeｅdｓｙou。 I need you to help ｔheｍ. Only you can hｅlp ｔhｅm。” I ｗas surprised ａｎｄ m ｏvｅｄ. Her woｒdｓ gavｅ me 20．_____. I wｏulｄn’t be afｒaid oｆ iｔ．“Ｗiｌl you help tｈem?” Miss Whiteａsked。“Yes，”I reｐlｉed。 T ｈen Ｉ braｖeｌｙ wａlｋed ｏｖer ｔｏ my gｒｏup． I sａt down anｄ we stａrte ｄ. Each oｆus ｄｉd ａ parｔ２１。______ our interests. Ｈａlfwaｙtｈrough the week， I felt 22．____＿ enjoｙｉng ｏｕｒ group．Ｗe dｉd ａｇｏod jｏb ｔoｇetｈer。 My gｒoｕp memｂeｒs ｗｅreｎ't tｈougｈｔ tｏbe gooｄｊuｓt b ｅcａuse no onｅ cared enoｕｇh aboｕt ｔｈem 23._＿＿___MiｓｓＷｈitｅ。
24．__＿＿＿, our ｇｒoup got an Ａ. Buｔ I thｉnk ｗe should give ｔｈｅ A ｂack to Mｉss Whｉtｅ。Ｓｈe ｗａs ｔhｅｏnｅ who shｏuld trｕly receive
ｉt。Ｗe knew ｗe couldn＇ｔｗin ｗithouｔＭiｓs Whiｔe . Her woｒｄｓ and ｓmile 2５．_＿_____ uｓｔo shｏw our poｔential （潜能) ．
（）16。 A。ｃlａsｓes B。ｂoｏｋｓ C． choices D。ｃultuｒes
( ）17．Ａ。oｆｔeｎＢ. nｅver C。alwaｙs Ｄ。sｏmetimeｓ
( )１8。 A。 aｇrｅｅd Ｂ。 conｔiｎｕｅd C. huｒｒieｄ D。mａnａgeｄ
（)19. A. worry ａbouｔB。cut down Ｃ. laugh at D. learn frｏm
( )20. A．ｍiｓｔａkes B． cｏurage C。 pain D. dｉscｕsｓion
( ）2１．A。 according to B. cｏnnｅct to C． iｎ ordｅr ｔｏ D． so as tｏ
（）22。 A. youｒｓeｌf B。 myself C. herseｌf D. ｈimself
（）23. A. aｒoｕnd Ｂ。ｗiｔh C。fｏr D。 exc ｅpt
（)24。 A．Exactly B． Hardlｙ C． Nearly D。 Fi ｎaｌly
( ）２5． A．ｒｅached Ｂ。rｅaliｚｅd C。encouraged D. puｎished
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题１．5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It was Ｓunday mｏrｎｉｎｇ. BuｓNｏ．1 wａs goinｇ along Bｉｎjia ｎg Rｏａd．All the ｐaｓsengｅrs ｏn the ｂｕｓ wｅre haｐpy ｂeｃauｓｅ th ｅy caｎenjoy a nicｅ day .
Suddenly ｔhe driver saw 2６.___＿＿__ oｌd man lｙｉng oｎｔhe sidｅｏｆ the ｒoad . A woｍan next tｏ hｉm was 27._＿＿__ for a ride。 Tｈe buｓ driver stopped tｈe bｕs aｎd aｓkｅd the woｍan wｈat ｈａｐpｅnｅd. Sｈe ｓaｉｄ t ｈat the ｍan had a heaｒｔ pｒobleｍ aｎd he shoulｄ go to seｅ a 28._＿＿__ａt ｏnce 。 Tｈe driveｒ kｎew he ｈad to hｅｌp the old ｗho ａre in 29。____＿_ of help。 He tｏｌd the ｐaｓsengｅrs tｏｇｅt ofｆ and wａit 30._____the ｎeｘt bus．But to ｈiｓｓurpriｓe，ｔhｅy aｌl aｇｒｅeｄ 3１.____＿_go wiｔh hiｍ。 Soｍe passengeｒs helped tｈe bｕs ｄｒiver to mov ｅ the maｎonto thｅ bus．
Ｔhaｎｋs to thｅ bus drｉver ａnｄｔhe pａｓsengers， thｅｄｏｃｔors sａｖed thｅ maｎin tｉｍｅ。 Now mａnｙｐeoplｅdon’t ｗanｔｔo heｌｐothers ３2．____＿_they don’t wａnｔ tｏ geｔ into any tｒouble 。Buｔ thｅdriveｒ dｉdn’t ｔhiｎk abｏut the trｏubｌe 。 He only thought about ｈｏｗｔo ｔrｙ33.＿_＿__ best to hｅlp others.
Aｓ we all ｋｎow，helpｉnｇ and taｋing ｇood ｃarｅof the ｏld is oｎe ｏf good Chinｅsｅ tradｉtiｏns ．If everyonｅｃaｎ give ａ３4。____＿ｔｏ help otｈeｒs ， our world wilｌ bｅcome 35．＿_＿＿_ more hａrmon ｉouｓ (和谐的）。
第三部分写作(共两节，共４０分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题１.5分，满分15分)
文中共有1０处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉. 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
２. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Lａｄies and ｇenｔｌemen,
May I ｈave your ａttentioｎs, ｐｌeａsｅ？In Saturｄａｙ, Ｊｕlｙ2７th，thｅｒe wｉｌl havｅａfeｗｖisits to different places。 Everyｏｎe ｉs weｌｃoｍｅd. Alｌthe ｖisiｔors will ｂe ｄｉvｉdｅd ｉｎto ｆoｕｒgroｕpｓ。Ｅａｃh grｏup ｏｆ visitors can ｖisit onｅｏf the place – a f ａｃtoｒy， a faｒｍ，ａ schｏol or a ｈosｐiｔal． Pｌease yoｕsigｎ yoｕｒ naｍe at tｈe Sｅrvｉｃe Desｋ befoｒｅ９：00 a.m. ａnｄ sａｙwhａt placｅ yｏu wish to vｉｓit。We’ｌl ｓｅt out after the bｒｅaｋfast ａt 8 ａｎd ｗｅ will retuｒn in thｅaｆteｒnoon。 Wｅ will ｈave lｕncｈ aｔｐlace ｏf visit．
We hopｅ yｏｕａｐｌeａsａnt ｊourneｙ. Thａt’ ｓ all。
Ｔhanｋ you.
第二节书面表达 ( 2５分 )
我市正在创建文明城市(Buiｌｄａ CivｉｌizｅｄＣitｙ), 看到上面的短文后,请结合下面的内容提示，以“Take Aｃtiｏns ｔo Ｂuｉｌd a Civilｉzed Cｉｔy"为题,写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。)
内容提示:
１。我们中学生有职责参与创建文明城市活动。
2. 我们应该怎样做，请列出三点建议。
3. 号召大家立即行动，积极参与.
Take Aｃtions to Ｂuiｌd ａ Civｉｌｉｚed ＣitｙHello, eｖeryonｅ，
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