大冶市
大冶市
大冶市，位于湖北省东南部和长江中游南岸，是全国县域经济基本竞争力百强县市（即全国百强县，湖北唯一），中国中小城市综合实力百强县市，世界青铜文化发祥地，中国矿冶名城，中国最具投资潜力城市，中国龙狮之乡，中国诗词之乡，中国石雕之乡，中国楹联文化城市，中国古建第一市，湖北省园林城市，湖北省文明城市，湖北省金融信用最佳县市（2012年度第一名），湖北县域经济发展领头羊，湖北城乡一体化统筹发展标兵城市。
Daye City, located on the South Bank of the southeast of Hubei province andthe middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is the county basic economiccompetitiveness top 100 counties (namely the national hundred county, Hubei only), small and medium-sized city comprehensive strength hundred countiesChina, world bronze
culture birthplace, Chinese mining city, Chinese most investment potential city, township, dragon
lion China, Chinese poetry the township, China Stone Town, Chinese couplets culture city, Hubei Province,the first China ancient city, garden city, civilized city in Hubei Province, Hubeiprovince finance
credit best counties (2012 year first), Hubei county economic development leader, Hubei urban and rural integration development modelcity.
基本信息
大冶，南唐（公元967年）置县，取“大兴炉冶”之意而得名。大冶市地处湖北省东南部，长江中游南岸，是中国重要的原材料工业基地。全市国土面积1556平方公里，人口88万。是湖北省“十强”县（市）、文明城市、园林城市。大冶市是中华民族青铜文化的发祥地。
The basic information
Daye, the Southern Tang (AD 967 years) home county, "Tai Hing furnace"named after the italian. Daye city is located in the southeast of Hubei Province,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Nanan, is China important raw
material industrial base. The city's land area of
1556 square kilometers,population 880000. Hubei province is the "ten
strong" county (city), civilizedcity, garden city. Daye city is the birthplace of the bronze culture of the Chinese nation.
历史沿革
大冶历史悠久，源远流长，是中华民族青铜文化的发祥地。1971年发现的石龙头旧石器遗址证明，早在40万年前华夏先祖就在这块古老的土地上繁衍生息。殷商小乙时期，大冶的先民又在这块神奇的土地掘井取矿，点燃了炉冶之火。
大冶在唐虞之世属三苗，夏、商时期属荆州之域；周夷王八年（公元前880年），属楚；在汉为鄂县及下雉二县地；三国吴为阳新县地；隋为永兴县地。唐天佑二年（公元905年），杨吴在武昌郡永兴县建置青山场院，大规模采矿冶炼；宋乾德五年（公元967年）南唐升青山场院，并析武昌（今鄂州）三乡与之合并建县，定名大冶县。元、明、清时期，大冶县先后隶属兴国府和武昌府，中华民国初属湖北省江汉道。1930年，在中国共产党领导下，成立大冶县苏维埃政府，隶属鄂东南苏维埃政府。抗日战争时期，先后建立阳大（阳新、大冶）、鄂大（鄂城、大冶）、大鄂（大冶、鄂城）政务委员会，属鄂南政务委员会领导。
1949年建国初，成立大冶专区，大冶县属之。同年，划大冶县之石黄镇和长乐等四个乡成立。1952年，大冶专区撤销，大冶县改属黄冈专区，1959年元月改属黄石市，同年12月，撤销大冶县建制，并入黄石市．１９６２年６月恢复大冶县建制，隶属黄石市．１９９４年２月１８日，大冶撤销县设市，定名为＂大冶市＂，由黄石市代管．
The historical evolution
Daye has a long history, has a long history, is the birthplace of the bronzeculture of the Chinese nation. Proof
of stone leading Paleolithic site discovered in 1971, as early as 400000 years ago, Chinese forefathers in this ancientland flourish. Shang Xiaoyi period, the ancestors of Daye in this magical landwell take mine, lit the fire
of furnace.
Daye in the Tang Yuzhi World genus Sanmiao, Xia, Shang period is the Jingzhou of the domain; Zhou Yi Wang Banian (880 BC), is Chu; in Chinese for Hubei county
and two counties under the pheasant; the Three Kingdoms WuYang Xinxian County; Sui Yongxing county. Tang Tianyou two years (AD 905 years), Yang Wu in the establishment of Wuchang County Yongxing CountyCastle yard, large-scale mining smelting; Song conduit five years (AD 967 years) of South
Tang Sheng Castle yard, and the analysis of Wuchang (now Ezhou) in three townships and combined to build the county, named Dayecounty. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Daye county has attached and rejuvenating the country mansion and mansion in Wuchang, the Republic of China is the beginning of Jianghan Road in Hubei
province. In 1930, Chineseunder the leadership of the Communist Party, the establishment of Daye county the Soviet government, the Soviet government membership in the southeast of Hubei province. During the period of Anti Japanese War, the establishment
has Yang (Yangxin, Daye), the (Echeng, Daye), the (Daye,Ec heng) Council of South Hubei Province, belongs to the Council leadership.
1949 the beginning of the founding, the establishment of the Daye area, Daye county. The same year, made
Daye County Shi Huang Zhen and Changle four townships established. In 1952, the revocation
of Daye area, Daye county to an area of
Huanggang, January 1959 is Huangshi City, in December the same year, the revocation of Daye county
formed, incorporated in Huangshi city in
June.1962 recovery system Daye County, under the Huangshi city.1994 February 18th, the revocation
of Daye city county, known as the "Daye city",hosted by the city of Huangshi.
青铜文化
三千多年前，华夏祖先在这里采炼青铜，创造了被称为“世界第九大奇迹”的铜录山古矿冶遗址。一百多年前，湖广总督张之洞在这里兴办了中国第一个跨区域钢铁煤联合企业———汉冶萍公司，大冶被称为中国近代钢铁工业的摇篮，素有“江南聚宝盆，百里黄金地”的美誉。境内藏有金属矿、非金属矿53种，已发现和探明的大小矿场273处，是全国6大铜矿生产基地，10大铁矿生产基地和建材重点产地之一。黄金、白银产量居湖北省之冠，硅灰石产量居世界第二位。依托丰富的资源，大冶市已形成以冶金、机械、建材、轻工、能源为主体的工业体系。中国劲酒、硅灰石粉、热交换器、聚化炸药、漆包线、螃蟹等30多种产品远销美、日、德、东南亚、阿拉伯等国家和地区。
Bronze culture
Three thousand years ago, the ancestors of the
Chinese mining smeltingbronze here, created called "the Ninth Wonder of the world" the Tonglushanancient mining and metallurgy ruins. More than a hundred years
ago, Huguang governor Zhang Zhidong to set
up Chinese first cross regional steel coalenterprises
-- Hanyeping company here, Daye is known as
the cradle of modern iron and steel
industry Chinese, known as "Jiangnan cornucopia, gold
hundred miles" reputation. The territory of the possession of metal mine, non-metallic minerals 53, have
been discovered and proved the size of the mine273, is the 6 largest copper production base, one of the 10
largest iron oreproduction base and building
materials mainly origin. Gold, silver production in Hubei province ranks first in home, wollastonite production ranked the second in the world. Relying on abundant resources, Daye city has formed
inmetallurgy, machinery, building materials, light industry, energy industry as the main
body system. Chinese liquor, wollastonite powder, heat exchanger, polyexplosives, enameled wire, crabs and other 30 kinds of products are exported to the United States, Japan, Germany, Southeast Asia, Arabia and other countries and regions.
风俗习惯
1、春节习俗
1、时间。大冶地区过春节的时间一般都是大年三十，即一年的最后
一天。但是有部分刘姓人家是大年二十九，年底前的一天。据传是说刘姓的祖先特别期待过年，所以把过年时间提前了一天。
2、烤火。大年三十晚上一般是一家人围在一起烤火，因此一般人家都要提前几个月为这一天晚上准备一个大树桩，火越旺表示来年生活越红火。
3、拜年。在大冶地区把大年三十过完后，年后最重要的一件事就是拜年了，五伏以内的亲属都要相互拜年，拜年的形式是到对方家里去一下，送一点糕点和一两斤猪肉。并且拜年时间还有讲究，大年初一是给最尊敬的亲属或者亲戚拜年，如给爷爷奶奶、父母、丈人丈母等拜年，在这一天拜年表示对这个人最尊重。大年初二是给过去一年家中有去世的人家拜年，如果谁家中过去一年有去世的亲属，那么这一天他的所有亲戚都要在这一天早上在他家族的祠堂里，给故去的人拜年。这一天你是不能到过年一年家中没有去世亲属的人家的家中去的，去了就是忌讳，是诅菹别人来年不好。从初三开始，就是给除了上述两天以外的亲戚拜年了。时间越靠后，表示亲戚关系越疏。
4、上灯。在大冶地区大年三十和初一、初二以及正月的十四、十五、十六这六天必须把家中所有的灯都点亮，到处都灯火一片。据传是人间触怒了上天，玉皇大帝要惩罚人间，要在那几天让人间活海一片，不知道谁走漏了风声，人间所以在那几天把家中所有的灯都点亮，让
玉帝老儿误以为人家已经发火，以此来辟邪去祸。
5、游鼓锣。即在上灯的那六天，村中所有的青少年打着鼓锣到每家每户门口，到的人家必须放鞭炮，鞭炮越长表示越热情，还把糕点和香烟招待游鼓锣的人。
6、赌铜钱。即用中间有孔的两个古代铜钱，让他们旋转起来，然后用碗盖住，如果两个铜钱停止旋转时朝上的面一样，就是“洞”（谐音，不知真实意思），不一样就是“隔”（谐音，不知真实意思），然后让大家来猜是“洞”还是“隔”，猜对了的就赢了，猜错了就输了。从打赌用的工具来看，这项活动肯定都有一百年以上的历史了。
7、玩龙灯狮子灯。即在正月初六以后，大点的村庄组织一个龙灯狮子灯的，组织村庄的所有女婿外甥在那段时间都要去帮忙，然后其它地方都去表演，祈祷给到的地方带来风调雨顺。
8、小禁忌。如大年三十那天米饭要做多点，表示年年有余，过年期间吃饱了只能说“有了”，睡着了只能说是“享福”了，大年三十晚上不能摸地面，大年初一用过的水不能倒外面，必须倒在家里集中起来，等到初二那天再倒。
2、结婚习俗
一般要在出嫁前一天请亲戚朋友办喜事，请村里人来家里吃“嫁面”，吃完面还要打发，一般是一方手帕加一提芝麻饼。晚上村里人和亲戚都会在女儿出嫁的房里举行“哭嫁”礼，一般是女儿还有母亲，姑姑之类的都要哭，越哭得大声就表示出嫁后会越好，旁人也会觉得孝顺。第二天天不亮就要去化妆，等新郎来迎娶。婚礼图喜庆，新娘由女方兄长背其上轿，男方给礼金与女方办嫁妆。喜宴时下颇流行中西合壁式的婚礼，大都在晚上宴请客人同时举行观礼仪式，在喜宴上，新娘可褪去新娘礼服，换上晚礼服向各桌一一敬酒。Customs and habits
1, spring festival custom
1, time. Daye over the Spring Festival time is generally on the thirty, that is, the last day of the year. But
some people are surnamed Liu Danian twenty-nine,before the end of the day. It is said that Liu ancestors especially looking forward to have the Spring Festival, so to have the Spring Festival ahead of time one day.
2, the fire. The annual thirty night is generally one
family gathered around the fire, so the general people
are asked to prepare a big tree stump for this one night a few months in advance, the more fire the following
year more prosperous life.
3, pay New Year's call. The year thirty had finished in Daye area, the most important thing is to pay New Year's
call years, five volts within the familyshould pay New Year's call each other, to pay New Year's call form is home to the other side, a little pastry and one or two pounds of pork. And pay New Year's call time and attention, Lunar New Year's Day is the most distinguishedrelatives
or relatives to pay New Year's call, such
as grandparents, parents,father-in-law mother-in-law and other pay New Year's call, on this day to pay New Year's call said the most respectful of the people. The second is for the past year have died and people pay New Year's call home, if anyone who havedied in the
past year the relatives, so this day all his relatives are in thismorning in his family's ancestral hall, to the dead pay New Year's call. The dayyou are not to have the Spring Festival year home not died relatives of thefamily home to go, go is taboo, is cursed Potamogeton others next year is not good. Starting from the junior school, is in addition to the above two days outside relatives pay New Year's call. The more time back, said relatives moresparse.
4, the light. In the Daye area and the first two days of Lunar New Year's thirty,and fourteen, fifteen, sixteen lunar January these six days must be in the homeall the
lights are lit, everywhere a lights. It is said the
world enraged the heaven, the Jade Emperor will
punish the earth in those days, to make a livingsea, do not know who leaked the secret, the world so in those days in the home all the lights are lit, let the emperor old
son mistakenly think that peoplehave to get angry, so as to ward off evil to curse.
5, tour beat drums and gongs. That is, at the six day the lamp, the village all teenagers beat drums and gongs to every household in the door, to the familymust set off firecrackers, firecrackers longer said more enthusiasm, als o bring cakes and cigarettes served tour drum and
Gong people.
6, bet coins. That is, two ancient coins with a hole in the center, let them spin up, and then use the bowl cover, if the two coins stop faces upward rotation is the same, is the "hole" (homonym, I do not know the true meaning of), that is not the same as "isolation" (homonym, I do not know the true meaning of), thenlet everyone to guess
the "hole" or "isolation", right won, guess
wrong loses.From the bet with tools, this activity will certainly have more than one hundred years of history. 7, to play the dragon lion lamp. That is, in the sixth lunar January later, biggervillage to organize a dragon
lion lamp, all son-in-law nephew organization of the village are going to help in that period of time, then the other place to perform, pray to to the place to bring favorable weather.
8, small taboo. As Steamed Rice New Year's day
thirty to do more, said May there be surpluses every year, have the Spring Festival during full can only
say "with" asleep, can say is "good", the annual thirty night could not touch the ground, the Lunar New Year's day used water can not pour out, must pourtogether at home on the second day, until pour.
2, marriage customs
General to wedding please relatives and friends the day before marriage,please the people in the village home to eat "marry face", will send the finished surface, is generally a handkerchief with a mention of sesame cake. At nightthe village people and relatives will
hold "Kujia" ceremony in the daughter married house, the general is the daughter and mother, aunt like to cry, cry more loudly said after marriage will be better, others will feel filial piety. Secondevery day not bright will go
to makeup, etc. The groom to
marry. Weddingbride Festival, by the
woman's brother back on the car, the man to thewoman's dowry money and. Nowadays
the popular wedding reception, Chinese and western wall, mostly in the evening dinner guests also held
a ceremony at a wedding reception, the
bride, bride dresses fade, replaced the evening
dress to the table one one toast.
民间工艺
石雕
湖北省大冶市保安镇的民间石雕艺术以尹解元村为代表，素以历史悠久，技艺精湛而闻名中外。其先人，从唐朝开始，便开山取石，依石而雕，世代相传。“大冶石雕”为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表作。
Folk Handicraft
Stone carving
Hubei province Daye city folk stone carving art in Bao An Zhen Yin Jie Yuan Cun as representative, is famous for its long history, exquisite craftsmanshipand famous at home and abroad. Their ancestors, from the Tang
Dynasty,was cut from stone by stone, carving, from generation to generation. "Daye stone" as the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative work.
美食
保安狗血桃
保安狗血桃是湖北省黄石市大冶市保安镇的特产。保安狗血桃获国家地理标志证明商标。黄石本地“狗血桃”产自大冶保安镇，保安镇沼山村盛产“狗血桃”，在黄石及其周边县市较有名气。
保安水芹菜
保安水芹菜是湖北省黄石市大冶市保安镇的特产。水芹菜属于伞形科、水芹菜属，多年水生宿根草本植物。独特的地理位置，适度的日照时间，加上传承的种植技术，使得保安水芹菜更是以其口感嫩脆、淡雅清香，纯天然的绿色食品享誉一方。保安水芹菜获国家地理标志证明商标。水芹菜属于伞形科、水芹菜属，多年水生宿根草本植物。水芹菜不仅美味爽口，还具有清热解毒、养精益气、清洁血液、降低
血压、宣肺利湿等功效。
金柯辣椒：
产于湖北省大冶市南部高寒山区金柯村，该地空气清新，无工业污染。产的辣椒个大肉厚，清脆爽口，再加入该地山泉精心泡制而成。成品色泽黄亮、解腻开胃、肉质厚实、清脆爽口、堪称一绝。
黄石港饼
黄石港饼生产历史悠久，流传着许多生动有趣的故事和演变史话．相传早在清代嘉庆年间，湖北大冶刘仁八地方曾流传一种群众所欢迎的龙凤饼．（即后来的喜饼）此地刘丰泰杂货铺糕饼师付刘合意为了改进喜饼风味扩大销售，在龙凤饼的基础上，用面粉．糖．油．桔饼等原料精制细作，一饼一面有麻，鼓起很高，并盖有＂吉祥＂的大红字样，香酥可口，销售很好．为当地农村男女订婚，娶媳招婿的一种必备的礼品，此饼就以作人的名字命名为＂合意饼＂。
灵溪豆豉
豆豉又名“幽菽”，其生产历史距今已2000多年，它以很好的食用价值和药用价值深受人们喜爱。营养成份与牛肉相等，蛋白质含量高达40％，脂肪含量3％左右，营养丰实，滋味鲜美。用于烹饪，无论蒸、炒、拌食、调味，荤素皆宜。豆豉除有较高的营养价值和食用价值外，自古即入药，历代医书治病入药皆有记载。
大冶糊面
大冶糊面原是大冶农村的一种民间食物,由于其制作特别,味道纯正可口,很受人们喜爱。糊面的主要原料是面条,配料有瘦肉丁、豆腐丁、
香菜等。煮面时,将面条弄短,长度在1-2厘米,就着冷水和瘦肉丁、豆腐丁等一起下锅煮,待到煮熟时再放入作料,糊面就做成了。它的特别之处就是面条短,面煮熟后,面中有糊,糊中有面,糊面相融。要说做糊面的“高手”还是大冶农村四、五十岁的妇女。
印子粑
大冶果城的印子粑,每年制作两次。一次在春节前,一次在二月花朝后。腊月二十四开始过小年,家家户户洗米出舂碓,用筛箩筛粉,用粑印做印子粑。粑分两种,一种是高梁粑,红色,代表日子越过越红火;一种是白粑,蒸熟后在粑中点红,代表丰收、喜庆和圣洁。
桔片爽
黄石大冶的桔片爽精选优质无核蜜桔为原料，运用现代技术去皮、分瓣、精心调配而成。配合具清热解毒，祛痰止咳功效的植物提取物，并辅助添加了钙营养。本品具有入口清爽、甜而不腻、营养超群、好吃不上火之特点。该产品包装精美，既是家人食用的健康食品，亦是馈赠亲友之佳品。
Food
The security idea of peach
The security guard dog blood peach is Hubei
province Huangshi city Daye citysecurity town specialty. The security guard dog blood peach won the nationaltrademark. Huangshi local "blood peach" from Daye Zhen Bao Shan Cun,Zhao security town rich
in "blood peach", in Huangshi and its surroundingcounties than the well-known.
The security of water celery
The security of water celery is Hubei
province Huangshi city Daye city securitytown specialty. Water celery, cress belongs to
the Apiaceae genera, years ofaquatic perennial
herb. Unique geographical location, moderate sunshine time,plus the inheritance of planting technology, makes the security of water celeryis its taste tender crisp, elegant fragrance, pure natural green food, good reputation. The security of Oenanthe javanica was awarded the nationaltrademark. Water celery, cress belongs to
the Apiaceae genera, years ofaquatic perennial
herb. Water celery not only delicious, but also has heat clearing and detoxifying, Yang Jing Qi, cleaning the blood, lower blood pressure, Xuanfei Lishi and other effects.
Jin Ke pepper:
Produced in the southern alpine mountain area of
Daye city of Hubei Province Jin Ke Cun, the air is fresh, non industrial pollution. Production of pepper a big flesh, crisp
and refreshing, then add the spring carefully
brewed into. The color of the finished
product solution greasy appetizers, Huang Liang, thick flesh, crisp and refreshing, is a must.
Huangshigang cake
Huangshigang cake production has a long history, there are lots of vivid and interesting story and the evolution of history. According to legend, as early as in the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing years, Longfeng cake Hubei Daye Liu Ren eightplace has spread a welcomed by the
masses. (later Wong) here the Liu Fengtai
grocery pastry teacher pay Liu He meaning in order to improve thecake flavor to expand sales, in based on
the Longfeng cake, with flour. Sugar.Oil. Orange cake and other raw materials refined craftsmanship, a cake side with hemp, summon up very high, and is covered with
a "auspicious" red ",crispy and delicious, good sales. For the local rural men and women
engaged,married a daughter-in-law called essential gift, this cake is for people named"consensus cake". Lingxi lobster sauce