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上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)(II )卷

上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、句型转换 (共30题；共63分)

1. （2分）The boys used to go swimming in the swimming poor. （改为一般疑问句）

________ the boys ________ to go swimming in the swimming poor?

2. （2分）The boy improved his English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the boy________ his English?

3. （2分）In spring people like flying kites in the open air. ( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ people like ________ in the open air in spring?

4. （2分）The shirts are made of silk.(改为否定句)

The shirts ________ ________ made of silk.

5. （2分）Sally did some housework this morning.(改为否定句)

Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning.

6. （2分）Jane has got a letter from his cousin Mike. (保持句意基本不变)

Jane has________ ________his cousin Mike.

7. （2分）My mother was cooking dinner when I got home yesterday.(改为否定句)

My mother ________ cooking dinner when I got home yesterday.

8. （2分）He got lost in the street yesterday. （改为同义句）

He ________ his ________ in the street yesterday.

9. （2分）The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________is the computer?

10. （2分）句型转换, 每空一词。

（1）I was surprised to find he could pass the driving test.（同义句转换）

________ my________, he could pass the driving test.

（2）I knew he was from Yangzhou after he said a word.（同义句转换）

I ________ know he was from Yangzhou ________ he said a word.

（3）My son is too young to join the army.（同义句转换）

My son isn't ________ ________ to join the army.

（4）The children have never done that before. （改为反意疑问句）

The children have never done that before, ________ ________?

（5）Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. （改为简单句）Diana made great success in her research ________ ________ her effort.

11. （2分）Lingling wants me to look at this map(改为一般疑问句)

________Lingling________ ________to look at this map?

12. （2分）—Is he watching TV at home now? (补全否定答语)

—No,________ ________

13. （2分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

（1）She often plays with the cute dog. (用now改写)

She ________ ________ with the cute dog now.

（2）I am learning English now. (对划线部分提问)

________ are you ________ now?

（3）It's humid and cold in Chongqing in winter.对划线部分提问)

________ the ________ in Chongqing in winter?

（4）Can you tell me how to get to the airport? (变同义句)

Can you tell me the ________ ________ the airport?

（5）你还喜欢其它什么动物?

________ ________ animals do you like?

14. （2分）His jacket goes well with his shorts.(改为否定句)

His jacket ________ ________ well with his shorts.

15. （2分）句型转换

（1）I'm looking for my watch．(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ for your watch?

（2）My book is in the lost and found box ． (对画线部分提问)

________ is________ book?

（3）Is there a pet dog in your home?(变复数形式)

________ there________ pet dogs in your home?

（4）The boys and girls are now singing and dancing in the classroom．(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ the boys and girls are singing and dancing in the classroom．

（5）These are her books．(改为同义句)

These________ are________ ．

16. （5分）Tom is an actor. （变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）

17. （2分）He listens carefully but hears nothing. ( 改为一般过去时 )

He ________ carefully but ________ nothing.

18. （2分）根据要求改变句型，每空填一词。

（1）It is Tuesday today.(就画线部分提问)

________ ________ is it today?

（2）Jack often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)

Jack often ________ ________ school.

（3）There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)

There ________ ________books on the desk.

（4）Dick is writing now.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Dick ________ now?

（5）There is some milk in the bottle.(就画线部分提问)

________ ________ milk is there in the bottle?

19. （2分）Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month. （改为反义疑问句）

Ben had a broken leg in an accident last month, ________ ________?

20. （2分）The computers are on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the computers?

21. （2分）We should mend the door. (改为被动语态)

22. （2分）Are you ready for the class?(同义句转换)

Do you ________ ________ ________ the class?

23. （2分）This is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)

________ this ________ eraser?

24. （2分）The science labs are in the science building. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ the science labs?

25. （2分）They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare．(改为同义句) They arrived early________ ________enough time to prepare．

26. （2分）We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）

________ ________ volleyball.

27. （2分）John can speak English every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________ John speak English every day?

28. （2分）Tons of cherries form Chilly entered Chinese market in recent winters. (Say it in another way)

=Tons of cherries form Chilly ________ ________ ________ Chinese market in recent winters.

29. （2分）B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

（1）There is some milk in the cup．(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________milk in the cup?

（2）—Are there any sports clubs in your school?（作否定回答）

—________， ________ ________.

（3）Lots of people are in the park on weekends． (改为同义句)

________ ________lots of people in the park on weekends．

（4）It usually takes me five minutes to brush my teeth．（改为同义句)

I usually ________five minutes________my teeth．

（5）The library is near her home． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the library?

30. （2分）My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）

My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself.

参考答案一、句型转换 (共30题；共63分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、

13-5、14-1、

15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、

18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、

25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、

29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、

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中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下：【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）三、对划线部分提问。对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

初中中考词性转换考试基本要求 1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式； 2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词； 3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。复习策略 1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词； 2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）； 3.大写字母。常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词 post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting (4)n. a.名词转化为形容词 person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny (5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数 gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans （6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词 possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least 【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词 1. rain __________ 2. friend ____________ 3. center_____________ 4. hunger _________ 5. south ___________ 6. experience_________ 7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________ 参考答案： 1. rain — rainy 2. friend — friendly 3. center — central 4. hunger — hungry 5. south — southern 6. experience — experienced 7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American 二、形容词变名词 1. happy__________ 2. free ____________ 3. silent ____________ 4. difficult_________ 5. strong __________ 6. pleasant __________ 7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________ 参考答案： 1. happy — happiness 2. free — freedom 3. silent — silence 4. difficult — difficulty 5. strong — strength 6. pleasant — pleasure 7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length 三、形容词变副词: 1. wonderful_________ 2. good____________ 3. usual____________