2014-3 四级词汇测试B
Grammar and Vocabulary Test 2014-3
Test B
Directions:There are 100 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. You will need some time to orient yourself ________ the new way of teaching and learning here.
A) with B) in C) of D) to
2. As a matter of fact, when you ________ it, most of what he says doesn?t make sense.
A) think of B) think about C) think out D) think through
3. The successful series was first co-hosted by Buck Owens and Roy Clark, and later on they
appeared only occasionally, _______ for various guest hosts.
A) having made room B) have made room
C) making rooms D) having made a room
4. The ________ of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly,
to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.
A) rise B) reason C) improvement D) decline
5. At that time, many intellectuals concerned themselves ________ the future of the nation.
A) with B) about C) to D) on
6. Those young volunteer workers have ________ a valuable service to the community.
A) devoted B) dedicated C) reinforced D) rendered
7. Natural light helps to ________ your biological clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.
A) adapt B) regulate C) adept D) regain
8. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.
A) be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) must be sent
9. If you ________ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.
A) didn?t hurry B) hadn?t hurried C) wouldn?t hurry D) hadn?t to hurry
10. He demonstrated how audio signals could be ________ along cables without distortion.
A) transferred B) transplanted C) transmitted D) transformed
11. The shock of her daughter?s death _______ her unable to remain calm.
A) caused B) had C) enabled D) rendered
12. The two college students saved the life of a little boy _______ their own.
A) at the risk of B) at the danger of
C) in danger of D) at the cost of
13. I know nothing about that _______.
A) short young Japanese lawyer B) young short Japanese lawyer
C) Japanese young short lawyer D) Japanese short young lawyer
14. The manufacturers had to raise their prices because of the increase in the cost of ______
materials.
A) raw B) original C) rough D) primitive
15. The price of this new apartment will be somewhere in the _______ of ￥1,000,000.
A) region B) district C) probability D) approximation
16. The defeated enemy soldiers had to _______ from the battle field to the mountain.
A) draw B) retreat C) return D) retire
17. It does not change the fact that she was the doctor _______ for the failure of the operation.
A) guilty B) obliged C) accounting D) responsible
18. Protective measures have been adopted in most hospitals since too much ______ to X-rays
can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A) disclosure B) exhibition C) exposition D) exposure
19. _______ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A) Dissatisfying thoroughly B) Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C) To dissatisfy thoroughly D) To be thoroughly dissatisfied
20. Don?t poke your nose into things that don?t _______ you.
A) relate B) concern C) interest D) connect
21. _______ he works hard, I don?t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as
22. _______ received law degrees as today.
A) Never so many women have B) Never have so many women
C) The wome n aren?t ever D) Women who have never
23. Botanists are not sure where the first plant was grown or even _______.
A) what plant was B) it was what plant
C) what plant was it D) what plant it was
24. He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by ______ of his academic and
organizational abilities.
A) virtue B) means C) way D) chance
25. This method creates an atmosphere _______ to expansion.
A) preferable B) profitable C) favorable D) superior
26. His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.
A) wondered B) wonder C) to wonder D) wondering
27. By _______ Mr. Zhang is a taxi driver.
A) profession B) work C) occupation D) employment
28. Disagreements among engineers were _______ to the plan.
A) fatal B) crucial C) critical D) vital
29. We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal
affairs.
A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use
30. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked
31. To run a business on a small ______ is by no means an easy job.
A. frame
B. range
C. number
D. scale
32. With a little imagination, you can create new challenges and make the ____ of the job you have.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. best
33. I don?t want them to ______ their religious beliefs on my children.
A. insert
B. impose
C. import
D. inspire
34. September 1939 saw the ______ of the Second World War.
A. outcome
B. outskirt
C. outbreak
D. outline
35. It?s my personal ______ that all criminals should be locked away for life.
A. conviction
B. contest
C. consent
D. content
36. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?
A. happen
B. occur
C. reflect
D. strike
37. It?s urgent that a meeting ______ before the final decision is made.
A. be arranged
B. will be arranged
C. must be arranged
D. would be arranged
38. What is beyond ______ is that many women in the public eye are having extensive cosmetic
work done, starting ever younger.
A. negotiation
B. continuity
C. bargain
D. doubt
39. One of our contributions as a global institution is to ensure that the world understands that and
takes action ______.
A. though
B. therefore
C. accordingly
D. nevertheless
40. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American
Independence.
A. ceremony
B. anniversary
C. occurrence
D. occasion
41. The great purpose of school education is not so much to teach you things, ______ to teach you
the art of learning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. and
42. Unlike physical energy, which is finite and ________ with age, emotional energy is unlimited
and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing.
A. deceives
B. displays
C. diminishes
D. deserves
43. Samuel likes doing some reading at home ________ to the cinema.
A. than to go
B. than going
C. rather than going
D. rather than to go
44. Your son suffers from your ________ shielding.
A. excessive
B. extensive
C. extreme
D. exclusive
45. The UN couldn?t ________ to meet the demands of all its members.
A. ensure
B. guarantee
C. assume
D. confirm
46. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attend to
D. devote to
47. Why be ________ about that old coat? There's no point in keeping it just because you were
wearing it when you first met me.
A. sensible
B. sensational
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
48. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.
A. profitable
B. tremendous
C. forceful
D. favorite
49. I would not give a ________ for the young man who does not see himself the partner of the head
of an important firm.
A. right
B. fight
C. word
D. fig
50. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a
given time and in a given place.
A. involve
B. compose
C. enclose
D. attach
51. I think Sarah just couldn?t cope with the workload of university and a young family, maybe
_________ was the most sensible decision she could have made.
A. dropping off
B. dropping in
C. dropping to
D. dropping out
52. T he results of the experiment, _________, will be published in the Medical Journal.
A. the university funded
B. of which the university funded
C. which the university funded
D. the university of which funded
53. I tried lots of different things but they didn?t seem to work. Finally she told me to try _________
on an adventure weekend with her.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. to going
54. It?s after 8 o?clock. Lights out! You _________ be fast asleep by now, _________ you?
A. shouldn?t / should
B. should / shouldn?t
C. should / should
D. shouldn?t / shouldn?t
55. W ill you give me a hand in the kitchen? Could you _________ for me please?
A. chop these up
B. chop up these vegetables
C. chop these vegetables up
D. all of the above
56. N ow I want all you children to _________ today. No shouting, no pushing and no running!
A. be as good as gold
B. be as polite as gold
C. be as good as golden
D. be as good as the gold
57. I t?s up to you. We _________ go out for a meal. We can stay at home and cook if you like.
A. shouldn?t B don?t have to C. mustn?t D. none of the above
58. T he value of the pound has recently depreciated against the euro. _________, visitors from
Europe will find their UK holidays are cheaper than in the past.
A. Correspondingly
B. Alternatively
C. Nevertheless
D. Consequently
59. W hich of the following is a correct way to respond to the following sentence, saying we aren?t
going on a foreign holiday as well?
---They won?t be going abroad this year.
--- ______________________.
A. Neither will we
B. Nor will we
C. We won?t either
D. All of the above
60. I?m glad I set the alarm clock. I _________the plane if I had slept in.
A. might have missed
B. should have missed
C. can?t have missed
D. must have missed
61. I?ve been waiting here for ages but the bus _________ hasn?t come.
A.still
B. already
C. yet
D. none of the above
62. W hat would you say if you wanted to check someone understood what you were saying?
A. Are you with me?
B. What?s up?
C. Not on your life!
D. I?ll think about it.
63. W hich three-syllable word has a different stress pattern from the others?
A. potato
B. paragraph
C. computer
D. professor
64. A: “How much luggage have you got?”
B: “_________---I like to travel light!”
A. No one
B. None
C.No
D. Nothing
65. L ook at the four stress patterns below. In which sentence does the speaker want to tell us that
John?s car is not second-hand?
A. John?s bought a new car.
B. John?s bought a new car.
C. John?s bought a new car.
D. John?s bought a new car.
66. The old couple had ________ incredible hardships during the war.
A) gone through B) gone away with C) gone over D) gone down
67. K inco Ltd, the big toy producer, has been buying shares in its biggest competitor, Games are
Great in an aggressive _________.
A. merger
B. joint venture
C. alliance
D. takeover
68. D o you think _________ of people visit BBC Learning English from home, school or work?
A. most
B. the most
C. majority
D. the majority
69. W hat would NOT be a suitable reply to the following question? …Would you like a lift home??
A. Sure, if you?re not going out of your way.
B. That?d be great!
C. Sorry, I haven?t got enough money to pay.
D. It?s OK, I quite fancy the walk.
70. M ake sure you _________ your computer before you leave the office.
A. close
B. shut down
C. restart
D. lock up
71. H ave you seen the paper today? Train ____ are going up again, and they?re so expensive as it is!
A. fees
B. prices
C. fares
D. tickets
72. _________ is spoken in many countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates,
Qatar, Morocco, Tunisia, etc.
A. Arab
B. Arabian
C. Arabic
D. Arabesque
73. T he nearest town was 80 km away, I mean really in the middle of _________.
A. nowhere
B. somewhere
C. anywhere D everywhere
74. _________creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists,
why we exist.
A. Autonomous
B. Spontaneous
C. Simultaneous
D. Credulous
75. She wanted to laugh and _________ all at once.
A. weep
B. moan
C. shed
D. sob
76. I have to go now because I must be _________ for class.
A. punctuate
B. acupuncture
C. punctual
D. puncture
77. T he house is not comfortable tonight because of the high _________.
A. humility
B. humiliation
C. capacity
D. humidity
78. “Attacking innocent pilgrims who are participating in a ______ observance is unconscionable,”
the statement said.
A. religious
B. sacred
C. reliable
D. holy
79. To avoid delays, she wanted the disaster relief legislation to be kept free of ________matters.
A. erotic
B. exotic
C. toxic
D. extraneous
80. C hatty colleagues not only _______ their own schedules, but also prevent you from completing
your task on time
A. interrupt
B. corrupt
C. disrupt
D. shatter
81. Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear ________.
A) look B) conscience C) mind D) face
82. To those who understand ________ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problems
are so prevalent in our me-first society.
A) self B) self-sufficient C) selfless D) selfish
83. The whole path _______ electricity travels is known as a circuit.
A) along that B) as C) along which D) in that
84. She?s tired of changing her jobs frequently, so she hopes to find a(n) ________ one.
A) lasting B) eternal C) persistent D) permanent
85. True friendship must be based on ________ the joys as well as troubles.
A) participating B) sharing C) owing D) possessing
86. “Marquis,” said the boy, ______ to the man, his eyes ________ wide, and his right hand raised.
A) turned … open B) turning … opening
C) turning … opened D) turned … opening
87. It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less ________ than a biography.
A) truthful B) true C) reliable D) honest
88. Listening to Grandpa talk about his miserable life in the past is a truly ________ experience.
A) financial B) religious C) spiritual D) medical
89. The child was ________ to open the refrigerator door.
A) barely tall enough B) barely enough tall C) tall barely enough D) enough barely tall
90. The factory where my parents used to work was ___ from Shanghai to Xi?an in the early 1960?s.
A) transported B) transplanted C) transmitted D) translated
91. A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.
A) takes B) takes it C) he takes D) it takes
92. The customer _____ her hand over the material, enjoying the smooth silky feeling of its surface.
A) slipped B) glided C) slid D) stroked
93. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the worst.
A) of which B) to which C) for which D) in which
94. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______ of course,
made others jealous.
A) who B) that C) which D) what
95. Our institute _______ four teaching buildings, a big language center and several apartment
buildings.
A) boasts B) enjoys C) claims D) appreciates
96. I was lucky _______ I was able to find a good baby-sitter.
A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that
97. I?ve never been to Beijing, but it?s the place _______.
A) where I?d like to visit B) I most want to visit
C) in whi ch I?d like to visit D) that I want to visit it most
98. _______ to the Independent War, the United States was an English colony.
A) Prior B) Before C) Following D) Preceding
99. The basic aim of the establishment of this institution is the _______ of H1N1.
A) fight B) conquest C) work D) treatment
100. They should hire a more _______ accountant than the one they currently have.
A) effective B) sufficient C) efficient D) respective
Answers to Grammar and Vocabulary Test2014-3
Test B
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36.B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51 .D 52 .C 53 .C 54 .B 55 .C 56 .A 57 .B 58 .D 59 .D 60 .A 61 .C 62 .A 63 .B 64 .B 65 .C 66 .A 67 .D 68 .D 69 .C 70 .B 71 .C 72 .C 73 .A 74 .B 75 .A 76 .C 77 .D 78 .A 79 .D 80 .C 81. B 82. C 83.C 84. D 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. C 89. A 90. B 91. D 92. B 93. A 94. C 95. A 96. D 97. B 98. A 99. B 100. C
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
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四级水平词汇测试---3
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大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
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大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题 7 test 7 1.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. a. blasted b.explored c.hired d.maintained 2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply. a. wounded b.injured c.hurt d.injury 3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way. a.framed b.frosted c.frowned d.floated 4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office. a.constant b.construct c.contact d.contain 5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease. a.bulledts b.devil c.bible d.depth 6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee. a. point b.jar c.stove d.dot 7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil the
2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(带音标)
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1