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2015年最新自考_综合英语(二)作文题大全word文本

2015年最新自考_综合英语(二)作文题大全word文本
2015年最新自考_综合英语(二)作文题大全word文本

根据本人自考考试经验,每次考试的作文题都不会很难,只要知道课文的基本内容,文中出现的人物性格,或者议论文的关键句子,一些outline,关键单词就不会有什么问题。比较难的议论文都不太会考(但不代表完全不会考,下列包括了31课全的作文资料,全都准备就万无一失)

常用的一些语句:

from my point of view…

for one thing…,for another…

…play an important part/role in…

等…(如果为了应负考试的话记住一组常用短语既可,当然你掌握的越多越好咯~)可以在平时课文里累积.

如果实在写不出为了凑字数的话可以选择相同意思但是单词数较多的短语,比如because 就可以用on account of 都有因为的意思,等等.

较高分的作文要求:短句、长句、从句结合。词汇尽量丰富,句子结构可以用一些倒装句或者强调句。不要过多用简单句。适当加一些适合的形容词副词来修饰。文章语句通顺,结构分明(可以分段写)。

重点文章(往年重复考的文章)为红色标记

不太可能考的为蓝色标记(不代表完全不考,可能性比较小而已)

希望大家还是脚踏实地地把每课课后的写作练习做一遍,参考一些往年的例文,这些都有很大实践性的益处。

祝大家考试顺利!

LESSON 1:Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School

1)…are really deep questions是很深奥的问题

2)…requires courage…and knowledge and patience…问问题需要勇气…回答

问题需要知识和耐心

3)Discuss ideas in depth with …和…讨论深奥的问题

4)What it is that you don’t k now 什么是你不知道的

5)It’s much braver to…than to…问比不问勇敢得多

6)key skill a student should acquire.学生应该有的一种能力

7)Everyone makes mistakes 每个人都会犯错

8)…in not learning from your mistake. 尴尬的是没有吸取教训

9)Asking questions ia the way to…问问题是一种方式

10)…can be a gateway to real insights.答案是通往深刻见解的一个途径

11)Touch more great works 多接触文学作品

LESSON 2:Icon

1)Heroes:admired for their fine quality and contributions.品质贡献

2)Pop icons:are media superstars媒体明星legendary life stories神话般的生活故事good looks

好看的外表personal charm个人魅力a tragic death悲惨的结局.

3)Celebrities:have been publicized by media for different reasons因为各种不同原因被媒体宣

传.famous for their well-knowness因为出名而出名.

4)Factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship:1.rise of new forms of

media新形式媒体的崛起.2.the situations of America美国国情cold war is over冷战结束.overall crime rate is down犯罪率下降.poverty has been eased by…贫穷被平息.medical science improved 医学科技进步.

5)An icon’s being invited to a talk show is not due to their natural desire and ability to talk but a

proof to show that they are somebody。

LESSON 3:GO-GO Americans(详见课后翻译)

1)…generally value time通常都珍惜时间.

2)…want every minute to count希望每分钟都被利用

3)No one stands still,if not moving ahead…lagging behind(falling behind)

没有人是静止不动的,如果不前景就会后退.

4)…always in a hurry总是很匆忙的样子….as quickly as possible竟可能快.

5)Attitude results in the wide use of telecommunications这种态度导致了电子社交的广泛运用

6)To waste time is to waste life,make the best use of lifetime.

a. Americans seem to be always in a hurry. →For example, they elbow their way when they try to complete errands. →they eat in a hurry in order to make room for others→when talking business, they will not waste time on dinners and golf course.

b. Americans always have strict schedule. →They will have one appointment following hard on the heel of another and live according to it.

c. Americans produce a lot of labor-saving devices and prefer telecommunications.

LESSON 4:“Take Over,Bos’n!”

1)sense of responsibility责任感.

2)Outline:shipwreck→survivors floating on a lifeboat →Sidney kept his gun aimed at

others→Barrett ready to jump at the last canteen of water→Sidney couldn’t hold on any more→the instant he sunk into unconsciousness, he said” Take Over, Bos’n! ” →In the end, they were rescued, and Barrett knew he couldn’t afford to think only of himself as the man in

command.

LESSON 5:Are You Gving Your Kids Too Much?

1)First,many parents have full-time job and unable to spend much time with their kids.很多家

长没有时间陪孩子.fell guilty about their kids对孩子有羞愧感.compensate by giving…to kids补偿孩子很多玩具和衣服.

2)Second,parents usually want their kids to live a better life.家长想让孩子享受更好的生活.have

what they had/what they long for but were unable to have拥有他们有的甚至他们渴望却得不到的东西.

3)Third,parents can’t say no to kids家长拒绝不了孩子.afraid that kids would feel unloved怕孩子

觉得没有被疼爱.afraid kids would be laughed…自己的孩子被别的孩子嘲笑.

4)…may turn kids into greedy、ungrateful、self-centered、selfish宠爱孩子会把孩子变成贪婪忘恩负

义自我为中的人….less creative than children with fewer playthings.比那些拥有比较少玩具的孩子缺乏创造性….be upset when their requests were not satisfied.当他们的要求没被立即满足时感到难过.

5)The more things they give,the morelove their kids get.

给越多的物品,孩子就越感受到爱

6)Be cheerful and in control to refu se…it’s a long process…accept the occasionally slips. LESSON 6:Cultural Shock(详见课后翻译)

1)…is a feeling of confusion and anxiety caused by contact with another culture.

由于不同的文化导致的惶惑和焦虑感.

2)Four stages:honeymoon、crisis、recovery、adjustment.四个阶段:蜜月、危机、恢复、适应.

3)Honeymoon:feel excited and everything seems interesting…

4)Crisis:begin to think things are not as bright as we thought.become homesick…

5)Recovery:You can cope with the host environment on the basis of some mastery, competence

and comfort.

6)Adjustment:you function automatically in the new culture. →you regain the initial positive

regard you had in the honeymoon stage.

7)表现:

a.They will reject the host environment and grumble about the difficulties.

b. Regression: Home environment suddenly took on tremendous importance and it usually

take a trip home to bring them back into reality.

c. Some specific indicators of culture shock include: washing hands excessively, fits of anger

over minor frustration and terrible longing to go back home and so on.

LESSON 7&8 The Model Millionaire

1)Hughie Erskine:a wonderful good-looking、charming guy帅气迷人.intellectually,he was not

of much importance.智力平平.so poor and no professor没钱没工作.

2)Laura Merton:fell in love with Hughie与休吉坠入爱河.her father didn’t agree with their

engagement unless he had 10 thousand pounds.不同意他们结婚除非休吉有一万英镑.

3)故事情节:charming but useless→he could never settled down to do one thing / kind-hearted→

he slipped all he had to a miserable-looking beggar in his friend’s studio.→it turned out that the poor begger was a millionaire→sent a present:10 thousand pounds for his kindness 4)Two things combine to make a model millionaire:have a lof of money有很多钱readiness to

give/are willing to give/to contribute to the happiness of others随时准备付出贡献. 5)Baron Hausberg:found Hughie is a sympathetic and kind-hearted guy,He wisely use his

money to help a person who deserved.

LESSON 9:Only Three More Days

1)计划William, an American reporter, intended to take Berlin diaries out of the city→ enough in

them to get him hanged→put diaries at the bottom of the suitcase and put broadcast scripts and General Staff maps above→phoned Gestapo and asked to be inspected→at the critical moment, he mentioned he reported on the great success of German army→at the airport, due to dozens of seals from Gestapo, he successfully flew off.

2)If Gestapo seized sth they would be satisfied and would not go on with the search. LESSON 10:The Washwoman

1)…had a very strong sense of duty有强烈的责任感

2)indomitable will to fulfill the task she had undertaken为完成责任而不屈不饶的毅力.

3)an inborn love of labor: for every piece of laundry to come out clean, she will handle ten

times or more. → every piece of laundry will be as cleaned as polished silver.

4)Stubbornness: she could have lived in the home for the aged, but she insisted on making a

living by herself. → in spite that her son treated her cruelly, she never complained. → she returned the laundry to its rightful owners even when she was severely ill.

5)To be a respected person,what kind of work you do is not important,what counts is attitude. LESSON 11:How I Served My Apprenticeship

1)He felt very proud that he had become a contributing member of his family.

他为自己成为对家庭有贡献的一元而感到自豪.

2)He was filled with a feeling of satisfaction because the money was the hard-earned reward of

honest work.充满了满足感…

3)He believed that he would get into a better position some day.

相信自己会得到更好的工作.

4)关键词:found himself grown up when…拿到第一份工钱时发现自己长大了.no longer a mere boy but

quite a man不仅是一个男孩而是一个男人.

5)Poverty is not an evil,on the contrary,it is the soil upon which certain virtue are

produced.These virtue have enabled the human race to reach a high-level civilization...enables children of the poor to grow up in the genuine loving care of their parents.At an early age,children of the poor family began to share their parents’ responsibility of supporting the family.This helps to develop a sense of responsibility in them,this is why many outstanding people come from poor families.

LESSON 12:A Friend of the Environment(详见课后翻译)

1)When she was young ,she began to love birds,plants and animals从小就喜欢大自然→the

biology course she took widened her horizon and made her aware of the wonder and excitement of the scientific study生物课影响了她→after graduation,she engaged in research on the ocean creatures and published1951毕业后钻研于海洋生物研究并且出版了《我们周围的海洋》→another book1962,she sounded a warning:if a man continues to use the poisonous chemical pesticides indiscriminately,he will wipe out(消灭)all birds and other animals and plants.发出警告,拒绝用化学杀虫剂→aroused the public attention to the important issue of environmental protection引起社会关注环保问题. →and became a landmark of man’s effort to save the earth成为人类努力拯救地球的里程碑.

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