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2015年暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义

☆专题1 ------------- 形容词&副词（语言的美化师）A．形容词

1. 倍数的表达法: ①主语+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词+ as

②主语+be+倍数+比较级+than

③主语+be+倍数+the+名词(size, width, length, height, depth…)+of

E.g. My room is three times as big as his. = My room is three times the size of his.

= My room is three times bigger than his.

2. 比较级+and+比较级(“越来越……”) e.g. He became taller and taller.

3. the+比较级+... , the+比较级+... (“越……越……”) e.g. The sooner, the better. 越快越好。

B. 副词

1. 定义: 副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，

说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

2. 分类1) 时间副词: now, then, soon, today, sometimes, yesterday, tomorrow, ago等。

2) 频度副词: often, always, usually, never, ever, seldom, rarely, frequently, occasionally等。

e.g. He seldom goes to the cinema.

He had never been there before.（否定副词位于句首呢？试着变化一下）

3) 程度副词: quite, so, little, much, very, rather, almost, nearly等。

e.g. He quite likes pop music.

基础演练

1．If we had followed his plan，we could have done the job better with money and people．

A．1ess；less B．fewer；fewer C．1ess；fewer D．fewer；less

2．It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day．A．few；much B．few；many C．1ittle；much D．little；many

3．—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one．

—0K，but do you have size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me．

A．big B．a bigger C．the big D．the bigger

4．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before．

A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 5．—How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it．It was than I expected．

A．far more interesting B．even much interesting

C．so more interesting D．a lot much interesting

6．If there were no examinations，we should have at schoo1．

A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time

7．On the river there is bridge．

A．an old fine stone B．a fine new wood

C．a stone fine old D．a new wood fine

8．If I had ，I’d visit Europe，stopping at all the small interesting places．A．a long enough holiday B．an enough long holiday

C．a holiday enough long D．a long holiday enough

9．It Was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood to her mother．A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing

10．The means of getting from place to place in

the city is the bus．

A．most commonly useful public B．most commonly public used

C．public used more commonly D．most commonly used public

11.Alice is going camping with girls．

A．1ittle two other B．two other little

C．two 1ittle other D．1ittle 0ther two

12.Where have you been days?

A．all last these few B．these all last few

C．1ast all few these D．all these last few

13.He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him．

A．such a good B．so good a

C．a so good D．such good

14.All the people at the party were his supporters.

A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important

15.This kind of apple tastes and sells

A．well；well B．good；good C．good；well D．well；good

16．The storm kept me all through the night．

A．awake B．awoke C．awaked D．awaken

17．My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep．A．1ate；sound B．1ately；wide C．deeply；far D．far；late

18．The temperature of a person is about 37℃．

A．formal B．normal C．common D．usual

19．I’m always very when I was asked to recite the text in class．

A．curious B．nervous C．mysterious D．sad

20．It was impossible for her to get the 9 o’clock train，I know she got up at 9：15．A．quite B．very C．too D．much

能力提升

1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.

A. a three feet deep hole

B. three-foot-deep a hole

C. a hole three feet deep

D. a three-feet-deep hole

2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.

A, never B. already C. ever D. once

3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.

A. What, as tall as

B. What, taller than

C. How, as tall as

D. How, taller than

4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.

A. enough big

B. big enough

C. much bigger

D. many enough

5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.

A. as well as

B. no less than

C. and still more

D. and still less

6. — The dish is delicious!

— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as bad as

B. no worse than

C. as well as

D. no better than

7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?

— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.

A. a nice day

B. the nice day

C. a nicer day

D. the nicest day

8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____

A. best

B. good

C. well

D. worse

9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the

year before.

A. as many as twice

B. twice more than

C. as twice many

D. twice as many

10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.

A. more than

B. as many

C. as much

D. less than

11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.

A. far less

B. more or less

C. much more

D. any further

12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.

A. larger than

B. more than

C. as greatly as

D. as much as

13. — This is a good place for a picnic.

— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .

A. better

B. best

C. worst

D. worse

14. — How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.

A. well

B. poorly

C. best

D. better

15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .

A. and much of it is serious

B. much of it is serious

C. and many more is serious

D. more of it is serious

16. — Do you like cats?

— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. no better than

17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.

A. as twice big as

B. twice more bigger than

C. twice the size of

D. twice so big as

18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.

A. far

B. free

C. different

D. short

19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.

A. kindest

B. a most kind

C. the most kind

D. most kind

20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.

A. content

B. proud

C. praised

D. enough

21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.

A. elder, the eldest

B. old, the oldest

C. elder, the old one

D. older, the eldest

22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.

A. strange

B. amusing

C. curious

D. conscious

23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.

A. main

B. major

C. chief

D. primary

24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping

centre.

A. regular

B. special

C. cheap

D. particular

25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.

A. properly

B. repeatedly

C. clearly

D. usually

26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?

— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. unusual

27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. at most

28. It’s very _____ to let the old ha ve seats on the bus.

A. thoughtful

B. useful

C. careful

D. funny

29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?

— Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?

A. somewhere

B. somehow

C. sometime

D. sometimes

30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible

B. due

C. probable

D. sure

31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.

A. very

B. rather

C. quite

D. too

33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.

A. natural

B. similar

C. splendid

D. fresh

34. — How can I get to the island?

— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. less than

35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.

A. the better

B. the best

C. a little good

D. better

36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.

A. more often

B. oftener

C. less often

D. fewer often

37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.

A. much too hot

B. too much hot

C. very much hot

D. very much heat

38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.

A. small round wooden

B. small wooden round

C. round wooden small

D. round small wooden

39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.

A. so, such

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. such, such

40. Nurses are required to look after _____.

A. sick and wound

B. sick and wounded

C. the sick and wound

D. the sick and wounded

☆专题2 ---------- 谓语动词

谓语-------- 谓语动词是句子的“心脏”，在句子中谓语由不同的时态构成。“时态”就是谓语动词动作发生的时间和存在的状态（“时”为时间，“态”为状态）。

时间：----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------> 过去（past）现在（present）将来（future）状态：进行/完成

主要学习了一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

1. 一般将来时跟一般过去时都表示动作发生的时间，与状态没有关系。

2. 现在完成时（have/has done）表示两方面的的含义：

a. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能一直持续下去。

b. 过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。（落脚点在现在，注意与一般过去时的区别）

3. 过去完成时（had done）表示“过去的过去”（past-in-the-past ）

（a）. ----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时(过去)现在

e.g. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.

（b）.注意过去完成时跟后面学的从句联系起来 e.g. When I woke up, it had stopped raining

（c）.过去完成时还可用在hardly … when …, no sooner … than …,等固定句型中。

e.g. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.

（这些半倒装句子还会变吗？？相似的还有否定含义的频度副词：never, hardly, rarely等；

还有引导结果状语从句的so…that, such…that这些在放于句首时都用半倒装。）

基础演练

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny _____us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written

B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write

D.hadn’t written

3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ___ the training course.

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

4.—How long ____ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.

A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

6The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost

B.cried; had lost

C.has cried; has lost

D.cries; has lost

8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate

9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blame

D.should blame

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.

A.has been

B.does

C.has

D.is

11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to

B.are not kept; have to

C.do not keep; will have to

D.do not keep; have to

12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down

13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get

B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get

D.had they known; got

14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted

B.is painted

C.is being painted

D.is painting

15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed

D.I don’t notice

16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.traveled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.

A.is hanging

B.has hang

C.hangs

D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting

B.was staring; shouting

C.staring; shouting

D.stared; shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought

B.had thought

C.was thinking

D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,

A.haven’t found

B.hadn’t found

C.didn’t find

D.don’t find

21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing

22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A.are not correcting

B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected

D.have already been corrected

23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A.will

B.is going to

C.must

D.certainly

24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A.tastes

B.is tasting

C.is tasted

D.has tasted

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.

A.is belonged to

B.belongs to

C.was belonged to

D.is belonging to

26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A.have been

B.am

C.was

D.had been

27.—Do you know when Tom ____ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ____.

A.will come; will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/788750199.html,es; will come

C.will come; comes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/788750199.html,es; comes

28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.

A.didn’t hear

B.hadn’t heard

C.haven’t heard

D.won’t hear

29.The telephone _____ four times in the last hour，and each time it _____ for my roommate.

A.has rung; was

B.has been ringing; is

C.had rung; was

D.rang; has been

30.A storm ________ by a calm.

A.is often being followed

B.was often followed

C.is often followed

D.has often been followed

31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think; lost

B.thought; had lost

C.think; had lost

D.thought; lost

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.couldn’t be

D.won’t be

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.

A.to be broken

B.had broken into

C.was broken

D.had been broken into

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.

A.will greatly increase

B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly

D.will have been greatly increased

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.

A.had long been expected

B.had long expected

C.has long expected

D.was long expected

36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.

A.is written

B.is writing

C.writes

D.wrote

37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.

A.had; was wearing

B.have had; am wearing

C.had; wore

D.have had; wear

38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.

A.read; was falling

B.was reading; fell

C.was reading; was falling

D.read; fell

39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try

B.will try

C.should try

D.would try

40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.

A.didn’t work

B.won’t work

C.can’t work

D.doesn’t work

41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn’t feel

B.wasn’t feeling

C.don’t feel

D.haven’t felt

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A.had gone

B.had set off

C.had left

D.had been away

43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A.have repaired

B.shall have repaired

C.will repair

D.would repair

44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.

A.just stared

B.was just staring

C.has just stared

D.had just stared

45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.

A.had left; came

B.has left; comes

C.left; had come

D.had left; would come

46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go

B.I’ve gone

C.I go

D.I’m going

47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a chi ld in earthquake.

A.killed

B.is killed

C.was killed

D.was killing

48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”

A.is wrote

B.reads

C.writes

D.is read

49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.

A.take

B.take of

C.be taken

D.be taken of

50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

A.seated

B.were seated

C.sat ourselves

D.had seated

51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.

A.am thinking about

B.was thinking about

C.had thought about

D.will think about

52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have seen

B.have been; have seen

C.have been; had seen

D.had been; had seen

53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!

A.got

B.get

C.should

D.have get

54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.

A.looked; were thinking

B.were looking; were thinking

C.were looking; thought

D.looked; had thought

55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so?

A.said

B.had said

C.says

D.has said

56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.

A.had thought

B.have thought

C.didn’t think

D.was thinking

57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A.will request

B.are requested

C.are requesting

D.request

60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.

A.caught in

B.had caught

C.were caught

D.were caught in

☆专题3 ---------- 非谓语动词

三大类：to do, doing, done

关于用法，两条黄金原则：a. 非谓语动词不作谓语。

b. 过去分词（done）没有名词性功能（不作主语、宾语）。

主要考查to do, doing作宾语，doing, done作定语、状语

1. to do, doing 作宾语

（1）后面跟to do 作宾语的动词: hope, agree, dare, decide, determine｜｜begin, start, refuse, prepare, offer｜｜manage, try, aim, forget, remember \ choose｜｜

seem, pretend, learn, love, hate

(可记：希望同意敢决定，开始拒绝备提供，设法瞄准忘记选，似乎假装学爱憎。)

e.g. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

（2）后面跟doing作宾语的动词give up, enjoy, regret // insist on, practise , finish // put off, avoid , mind

（可记：“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”）

e.g. Would you mind waiting a few minutes？They are looking forward to Mary’s coming

2. doing & done 作定语（何为定语？“定”------“界定、限定”，也就是修饰限定名词的，名

词在句子中作主语宾语，所以定语修饰主语或宾语）

作定语时，单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前；若是分词短语则要放在所修饰的名词之后

e.g．running water Do you know the three children walking towards us?

3. doing & done 作状语（何为状语来？“状”------“状况”，也就是说明动作发生的状况，例如动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、造成的结果等。也就是在句子中修饰谓语动词）

e.g. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. (为什么用现在式，会分析吗)

Having finished the homework, he went home. (为什么用完成式，会分析吗) 注意：无论作什么成分，to do 一般表示将来，doing表示主动进行，done表示被动完成。

易错易混点

1．疑问词＋动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.

2．动词不定式的否定式：由not ＋动词不定式构成.

3．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。

v．-ing形式：表示抽象或泛指的动作。

不定式：表示具体某一次的动作。

She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.

4．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。

v．-ing形式：动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

不定式：动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。

eg. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.

I have three letters to write.

5．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。

(1)不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，

如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.

(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用v.-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the room. 我听见她正在屋里唱歌。

I hear her sing in the room. 我听见她在屋里唱过歌。

6．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。

v．-ing形式：表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况。

不定式：作目的或结果状语。

7．v.-ing形式与过去分词的区别：

(1)语态不同：v.-ing形式表示主动概念，及物动词的过去分词表示被动概念。

an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说；the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众

(2)时间关系不同：现在分词所表示的动作一般是正在进行中的动作，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往是已经完成的动作，如：

the changing world正在变化的世界the changed world已经变化了的世界

8．独立主格结构：有时v.-ing和过去分词在句中也有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语一般为名词或代词，和v.-ing还有过去分词构成独立主格结构。该结构在句中一般只作状语。独立主格中是使用v.-ing还是过去分词，则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动或被动关系来定，如：The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.

注意：①独立结构中的being或having been常可省去，如：

The meeting_(being)_over, all left the room.

②作伴随状语的独立结构常可用with短语来代替，如：

She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks.

＝She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.

非谓语的解题步骤或思路

（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句还是非谓语动词。

独立的句子，从句或非谓语

独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子。

独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子。

（2）再根据主句的主语，来判断主动或被动；

（3）接下来再判断时态，

（4）如果是否定的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面

（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上。

非谓语常见的位置，或在句子中所担当的成分（1）非谓语动词短语，+ 主句或者是主句，非谓语动词短语

这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用

例如：influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor activities.

在这种情况下，首先,找出主句的主语，然后以主句的主语为出发点，来判断非谓语动词是主动还是被动，如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语不一致，还要考虑独立主格结构，也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：

例如：All flights having been cancelled , they decided to take the train. 其次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比较，看是否同时发生还是有明显的先后。

（2）固定搭配：跟在介词，动词或某些形容词的后面。

（3）介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；

（4）跟在名词后面做定语时，一般不用having done/ having been done 结构

（5）放在句首做主语，一般用动词的ing 和to do …

特殊的非谓语短语Generally speaking 一般来说Considering …. 考虑到，鉴于Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话Taking …into account / consideration 考虑到Judging from/ by…根据…判断including sth (sth included)包括某事

基础演练

1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have

B. having

C. and have

D. and having

3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask

B. asking

C. to be asked

D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry

B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry

D. saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit

B. paying a visit

C. walk in

D. walking in

12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. to be putting

13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get

B. getting

C. to be getting

D. having got

14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find

B. to have found

C. to be found

D. being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang

B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing

D. to be sung, to sing

非谓语动词提高练习

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, __ many children __on their parents’ lap

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

A. holding

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.

A. making

B. makes

C. to make

D. made

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.

A. to escape burning

B. to escape being burned

C. escaping burned

D. escaping from burning

6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider

D. Having considered

9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Having judged

D. To judge

10. — Tom enjoys _____ baske tball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.

A. to play; dancing

B. playing; to dance

C. to play; to dance

D. playing; is to dance

11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.

A. having killed

B. killing

C. being killed

D. killed

13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired

14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom’s delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send

15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.

A. of talking back; to lose

B. of talking back; of losing

C. to talk back; to lose

D. to talk back; of losing

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy

17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?

A. ask for

B. to ask for

C. asked for

D. asking for

18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill

B. running; filling

C. running; to fill

D. ran; filling

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep

B. flying; sleeping

C. to fly; to sleeping

D. to fly; to sleep

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.

A. being on; shut

B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut

D. on; shutting

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. to fix

22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A. Driving

B. I was driving

C. Having driven

D. When I was driving

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.

A. repairing

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

A. permit to take

B. forbid to be taken

C. allow to take

D. insist being taken

28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.

A. Kill

B. Killing

C. To kill

D. Having killed

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __ the joy with all the Chinese.

A. share

B. shared

C. having shared

D. about to share

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.

A. playing with

B. having played with

C. with whom to play with

D. with whom to play

31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frightened

D. To see; frightening

32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A. there was a chance

B. there being a chance

C. it being a chance

D. it was a chance

33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.

A. Having expected

B. Expect

C. To expect

D. Expecting

34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are to take

B. have supposed to take

C. were to have taken

D. supposed to take 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem hi gh at all.

A. When compared

B. To compare

C. While comparing

D. It compared

36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressed; noticing

D. Dressing; noticed

37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.

A. relating to; dealing with

B. related to; dealt with

C. related to; being dealt with

D. relating to; having dealt with

38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.

A. Her not to come back

B. Not her to come back

C. Her not coming back

D. Not her coming back

39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A. much so as to

B. very much to

C. too much to

D. enough to

41. — What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than _____.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.

A. to get

B. to be got

C. got

D. getting

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.

A. to introduce

B. to be introduced

C. introducing

D. being introduced

44. —Were you at home last Sunday? —Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the

English grammar.

A. review

B. reviewing

C. be reviewed

D. being reviewed

45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

A. caught stealing

B. caught to steal

C. catching stealing

D. to catch to steal

46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vacation being over

B. The summer vacation is over

C. Because the summer vacation over

D. After the summer vacation being over

48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

49. —Is there anything you want from town? —No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mail those letters

D. those letters mail

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.

A. tidy up

B. to clear away

C. clear away

D. tidying up

非谓语动词易错题型练习

1. (1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.

⑵I don’t regret ____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.

A. to tell

B. to telling

C. having told

D. tell

2. ⑴We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.

⑵We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.

A. to smoke

B. smoking

C. smoke

D. smoked

3.(1)___hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.

⑵___hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your Engl ish learning.

A. Working

B. To work

C. Work

D. Worked

4. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river.

⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river.

A. Being hot

B. It being hot

C. As it hot

D. It was hot

5.⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughed

(2)I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. A. clean B. cleaning C. have clean

D. cleaned

6.⑴_____from the tower, Dalian looks more beautiful.

⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful city .

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Having seen

7. ⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.

⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important

⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.

A. holding

B. being held

C. to be held

D. held

8.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.

⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.

A. heard

B. hearing

C. hear

D. to be heard

9.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．

(2)He stood there, _______his mother．

A. staring at

B. stared on

C. fixing upon

D. fixed upon

10.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.

⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.

A. include

B. including

C. included

D. to include

11.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.

⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.

A. seat

B. seated

C. seating

D. to seat

12.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.

⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.

A. called

B. calling

C. to call

D. call

13.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.

⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.

A. to wait

B. waiting

C. wait

D. should wait.

14.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.

(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.

A. to do

B. to be done

C. doing

D. done

15.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.

⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.

A. playing

B. played

C. play

D. to play

16.(1) We are considering ___up a new factory here in this town．

(2) We are considering how__ up a new factory here in this town．

(3) The boy is considered ____a good example to his classmates．

A. setting

B. to set

C. to have set

D. having set

17.(1) Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he studied in．

(2) Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he is studying in．

(3) Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he will study in.

A. to study

B. to have studied

C. to be studying

D. having studied

18. (1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．(2)I insisted on your _____me my money back．

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. would give

(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．A. has taken B. took C. should take

D. had taken

19. (1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.

(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.

A. to make

B. to be made

C. making

D. being made

20.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.

(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.

A. permitted

B. permits

C. permitting

D. permit

21.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..

(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..

A. reading

B. to read

C. read

D. to be reading

22. (1)_____ a good writer, he has a lot of things to learn.

(2) ______ a good writer, he wrote a number of articles.

A. To be

B. Being

C. Having

D. Done

23. (1) _____ his wallet ,he became very worried.

(2)______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. lost

D. having been lost

24.(1) Having finished homework,______.

(2) Having been finished, _______.

A. the homework was handed in

B. the teacher praised him

C. he went home with his classmates

D. and he went home quickly

25. Finding her car stolen, ____.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everyone

D. She hurried to a policeman for help

26. (1) The teacher came in,____ the students.

(2) The teacher came in,____ by the students.

A. following

B. followed

C. having followed

D. being followed

27.(1)_____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.

(2) _____ a hand to the poor, he felt very happy.

A. give

B. given

C. to give

D. giving

2019-2020学年人教版高一英语暑假作业(28)

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高一英语第一讲讲义

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