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In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop t heir potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what t hey can't. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and docto rs; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.

US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of acti vities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skil

ls are important as well.

But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their childre n to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away fr om schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese stude nts, so leaders in China's education department have called for less homework a t the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.

57. American parents think that .

A. Schoolwork is as important as social skills

B. Schoolwork is more important than social skills

C. Schoolwork is less important than social skills

D. Passing exams is the most important for their children

58. Why do many American children have their dream jobs?

A. Because they start school earlier than Chinese children.

B. Because they study hard.

C. Because their parents encourage them to do less homework.

D. Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do，not wha

t they can't.

59. Chinese parents think that .

A. taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children

mature

B. staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time

C. their children should do what they want to do

D. social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades

60. According to this passage the writer thinks .

A. China's education is better than America's

B. America's education is better than China's

C. Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework

D. Chinese students have less pressure than America's

答案：ADBB

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中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too go od. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and cle an. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” （1）What happened in My Swale’s class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. （2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.