贵州大学英语总复习(研究生)

Lesson1

II. Vocabulary

A. Choose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences.

1.There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming

community.

A. straightforwardly

B. Notably 显著地；尤其

C. virtually

D. exceptionally

2.The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,

dependency, isolation, and often poverty.

A.predominant 主要的，卓越的，支配的

B. credulous

C. inclusive

D.

sustainable

3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most

______ of governments.

A.tough

B. demanding

C. diverse

D. Benign亲切地

4.The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.

A. prejudice

B. verification

C. verdict裁定

D. punishment

5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.

A. sizeable

B. adverse不利的，相反的

C. beneficial

D. consequential

6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.

A. engage

B. pursue

C. abandon

D. Invoke调用引起，恳求

7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.

A. regime政权政体社会制度

B. hegemony

C. complex

D. federation

8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside

world.

A. evolve

B. constitute 组成，构成，建立

C. tolerate

D.

aroused

9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce

resources, organize production and regulate distribution.

A. apparatus机构，组织

B. constitution

C. insistence

D. promotion

10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought

here from other places.

A. endangered

B. domesticated

C. indigenous本土的，国产的

D. extinct II. Translation

Put the following passages into Chinese.

1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.

因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、

苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。

2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.

同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。

3. By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat.

总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。

4. Yet many people see English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessed by any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex, and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus.

然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。

5. English-speaking South Africans of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized.

讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。

6. Such symbolism suggests that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse.

这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。

Lesson 2

II. Vocabulary

Choose the best word from the four choices given to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement开始of the

flight?

A. boarding

B. landing

C. take-off 起飞

D. check-in

2. My father appreciated the calligraphy书法of the 18th century very much.

A. ideology

B. artistry

C. philosophy

D. Handwriting笔迹书

法

3. At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he reIented.怜悯

A. softened软化

B. regretted

C. withdrew

D. altered

4. My grandma is so naive天真as to believe everything she reads.

A. ignorant

B. credulous轻信的

C. amiable

D. vulnerable

5. The intuition直觉of the language is a must for a competent translator.

A. master

B. inspiration

C. familiarity

D. Sense感觉

6. After being appointed manager, Bob underwent a subtle微妙change in his attitude.

A. enormous

B. terrible

C. delicate微妙，精湛

D. slight

7. People like to say that knowledge can change one’s destiny.命运

A. career

B. fate命运

C. nature

D. character

8. The city was almost flattened by the devastating毁灭, earthquake.

A. destructive毁灭性的

B. widespread

C. abrupt

D. inevitable

9. This medicine should be applied as a remedy. But for external外用use only.

A. short-term

B. outside

C. oral

D. spare

10. The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.教条

A. parties

B. influence

C. platforms

D. Doctrines教义

IV. Translation

Put the following party into Chinese.

1.The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love.

苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。

2.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。这让我觉得如此自由，进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。

3.it was awful tasting medicine, but i guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick . Don’t lose faith.

良药苦口，但是我想病人需要它。有时，生活会像一块砖头击中你的脑袋，但不要失去信心。

4.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

我知道，记住你即将死去是避免掉进患得患失陷阱的最佳办法。你已经什么都没有了,你根本没有任何理由不去听从自己的心声。

5.Your time is li mited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t the trapped by dogma--which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your inner voice.

你们的时间很有限，所以不要将它浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条所束缚，也就是说不要按照别人的想法来生活。不要让他人喧嚣的观点淹没了你的心声。

Lesson 4

II. Vocabulary

A Read the following .sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.

A.trust

B.request

C.examination

D.question

2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.

A.strict

B.loose

C.serious

D.uncontrollable

3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him.

A.malicious

B.lethal

C.footy

D.gentle

4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.

A.scornful

B.humorous

C.contented

D.ironical

5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit一the family.

A.task

B.improvement

C.measure

D.change

6. A Private Postsecondary and V ocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practic

e in California next school year.

A.Primary

B.Elementary

C.Higher

D.Graduate

7.The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.

A.certificates

B.gifts

C.statements

D.respects

8.It seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organization

A.make do

B.cut short

C. lay off

D. shut down

9.The invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.

A.brutal

B.fierce

C.wicked

D.vicious

10.His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.

A．Success B.reaction C.excitement D.sense

IV. Translation

Put the following into Chinese.

1. However, just as exceeding the speed limit will, when traffic police are performing properly, lead to a speeding ticket, so being interviewed for an attractive career-entry position will, when the interviewer knows what to look for, lead directly or indirectly to the question "Why should we hire you?"

1、然而，正如如果一个警察正确执法，超速就要吃罚单一样，面试一份吸引人的、进入某一行业的职位的时候，如果面试官清楚地知道他们要找什么，就会直接或间接地问这样一个问题：“我们为什么要雇用你？”

2. For someone wishing to begin a new career, the prospects are starting to look nasty and brutish, and the immediate picture is distinctly short of jobs, hours, and rewards for new employees.

2、对于那些想要开始新的职业生涯的人来说，前途开始变得险恶和残酷，而直接的前景就是工作少、时间短，给新员工的工资也减少。

3. Other students may find their academic work difficult and demanding enough without adding the headache of anticipating yet more demands.3、其他学生可能认为学业课程很难，要求很高，因此不想再费脑筋去预见那些更多的要求了。

4. If you are in a program with a variety of optional courses, your knowledge of the job market's demands will help you to make more informed decisions.

4、如果你的学习计划包括许多不同学科的课程，那么你要是了解了就业市场的需求，就能帮助你在获得更多信息的基础上做出抉择。

5. You may discover that it is quite easy to gain insight into your field of interest just by sounding out your teachers.

5、只要你让老师知道你的想法，你可能会非常容易地深入了解你感兴趣的领域。

Lesson 6

II. V ocabulary

A. Read the following sentences and decide winch of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

1. I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable无法分割manner.

A. complicated错综复杂

B. unavoidable

C. customary

D. incomprehensible

2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love

of the picturesque and sublime nature.

A. immense

B. fascinating

C. magnificent高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的

D. enchanting

3. One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adherents拥护者，追随者honored

the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.

A. sponsors

B. supporters支持者

C. advocators

D. advisors

4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic真正真实可信news came out of the country.

A. negative

B. disastrous

C. official

D. reliable可靠的人

5. If a block of wood is completely immersed浸入in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.

A. Dipped浸泡

B. pressed

C. forced

D. pushed

6. According to Zhuangzi. aDaoist philosopher of the late 4th century BC, through mystical union with the Dao the individual could transcend胜过，超越nature and even life and death.

A. dissolve

B. upraise

C. surpass胜过，超越

D. depress

7. As economic growth ground to a halt, the local populations grew more and more disaffected.

A. indifferent

B. resentful充满愤恨，厌恶

C. unvalued

D. indignant

8. Capitalism was beset by cycles of “boom and bust” periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment.

A. failure

B. transition

C. loss

D. depression不景气

9. At that time, life was nearly as taxing费力繁重for all-black bands: black musicians were required

to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly

realities of racial discrimination.

A. miserable

B. hard费力繁重

C. unbearable

D. harsh

10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and

contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.窒息的

A. released

B. arrested

C. retarded

D. prohibited禁止

IV. Translation

Put the following party into Chinese.

1. MihalyCsikszentmihalyi, who coined the term flow, which adherents of positive psychology would use to describe the job-induced highs, says that distinction is a false one. "Anything can be enjoyable if the elements of flow are present," he writes in his book Good Business. "Within that framework, doing a seemingly boring job can be a source of greater fulfillment than one ever thought possible."

米哈里·奇凯因特米哈里认为这种区分是错误的。他发明了“强感受” (flow)这个说法, 信奉正面心理学的人常用此词来描述由工作而引发的兴奋状态。在《称心如意的工作》一书中

他写道: “只要存在强感受因素, 任何事情都能给我们带来愉悦。根据这一观点, 从事一份表面看上去枯燥的工作却会给人们带来想象不到的更大的成就感。”

2. But neither the late 1990s boom nor the subsequent bust had much impact in either direction, indicating that the state of worker happiness goes much deeper than the swings of the economy.

但是20世纪90年代后期的经济繁荣和随之而来的经济萧条都没有对员工的两种工作态度产生多大影啊, 这表明工人在工作中是否能获得快乐感有比经济形势更深层的原因。

3. Martina Radix, 41, traded a high-pressure job as an executive assistant at a company where she liked her colleagues for a less taxing position as a clerical worker in a law firm six years ago. She has more time and flexibility but feels stifled by her co-workers and unappreciated by her boss. "I am a misfit in that department," she says. "No matter how good your personal life is, if you go in to a bad atmosphere at work, it takes away from it."

41岁的马丁娜·蕾迪克斯原是一家公司的经理助理, 虽然工作压力大, 但她和同事相处都很好;6年前她换了工作, 到一家律师事务所成了一名职位相对清闲的办事员。如今她时间多了, 自由度也大了, 但她感觉和这里的同事共事太压抑, 也得不到老板的赏识。她说: “我不适应这个部门。不管你个人生活多惬意, 如果工作单位氛围不好, 个人生活就会大受影响。”

4. In fact, engagement at work is less a function of your personality than is happiness in general. Harter estimates that individual disposition accounts for only about 30% of the difference between employees who are highly engaged and those who are not. The rest of it is shaped by the hundreds of interactions that employees have every day with co-workers, supervisors and customers.

事实上, 对工作的投入与其说是人的个性使然, 不如说是源于人们在工作中总体上感到的快乐。哈特认为, 对工作高度投入与并不投入的员工之间之所以存在差异, 员工的个性只起30%的作用, 其他的取决于员工每天与同事、主管以及客户的频繁交往。

5. Until recently, businesspeople would dismiss employee well-being as "outside their domain and kind of fringe-ish”, says Thomas Wright, a professor of organizational behavior at the University of Nevada, Reno.

内华达大学里诺分校的组织行为学教授托马斯·赖特说, 直到不久前, 企业家们还不愿考虑员工是否工作心情舒畅的问题, 认为这“不属于他们关心的范围, 和他们的职责范围相去甚远”

6. But later studies that looked at job-satisfaction ratings were inconsistent. Broader measures of happiness, it turns out, are better predictors of productivity.

但后来对工作满意度的许多研究结果却前后矛盾。现在看来, 用更广泛的衡量标准来评估快乐感受, 能更有效地预测生产率。

7. But at the very least, businesses could do better just by paying attention to what their employees want and need. Then more of us could find a measure of fulfillment in what we do. And once in a while, we might hope to transcend it all. It can happen on the basketball court, in front of a roaring crowd, or in a classroom, in front of just one grateful student.

但通过关心员工的需求, 至少企业可能发展得更好。那样, 我们更多的人就会在工作中找到一定程度的满足感。而且偶尔我们可能还希望获得最大程度的满足。这种情况可能发生在篮球场上喧闹欢呼的人群前, 也可能发生在教室里, 在仅仅一个充满感激的学生面前。

Lesson 7

II. Vocabulary

A Read the following .sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

1. Since she married her second husband she has lived a life of elegant ease.高雅的

A. wealthy

B. refined有教养的

C. careless

D. pleasant

2. Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.无畏的，勇敢的

A. tough

B. fearless无畏的，勇敢的

C. aggressive

D. reckless

3. They said on the wedding that they belonged perpetually to each other—for life or forDeath.永恒地，持久地

A. in all

B. for good永恒地，持久地

C. on earth

D. by far

4. The new model of the sport car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive.雄伟的

A. Marvelously奇迹般地，惊讶地，非凡的

B. subtly

C. elaborately

D. especially

5. The old lady became increasingly fragile after her operation.脆，易碎

A. sensitive

B. unreasonable

C. weak脆，易碎

D. healthy

6. He deserves perpetual isolation from his species for his churlish inhospitality.脾气坏，吝啬

A. ill-natured活该，值得

B. cherished

C. indifferent

D. harmful

7. Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult.阴冷的，凄凉的

A. peaceful

B. dim暗淡，昏暗

C. hard

D. needy

8. Nobody likes that old man who bitches about everything.埋怨

A. scolds

B. boasts

C. complains埋怨

D. dictates

9. The liberal party held a convention to agitate for reforms.摇动，煽动，使不安，使焦虑

A. push摇动，煽动

B. postpone

C. propose

D. run

10. It’s good news that the Governor and lawmakers are finally talking to each other, however sullenly.阴沉地，不高兴的

A. slowly

B. hospitably

C. off-handedly D, reluctantly不情愿地

IV. Translation

Put the following party into Chinese.

1. Big surprise, I thought ,tossing the balled-up clipping over my shoulder. That’s up there with “money eases stress",“liars make good writers” and “philanderers make even better liars”. (line 3, para.1) 1. 我认为这个结论太让人吃惊了，然后就把报告团成一团扔在脑后了。以前还有人说：”金钱可以缓解紧张情绪“，”说谎的人能成为好作家“以及”爱情不专一的男人更会说谎。“

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/729340767.html,st year, she sadly got her wish, far too soon, living just over half as long as the womam who bore her .

可是这一天来得太快了。去年她就不幸实现了自己的愿望。她去世时的岁数只有外婆的一半多一点儿。

3.His main character, Enid Lambert, suffers from a depression that acts as a kind of invisible force field, unconsciously repelling everyone away from her fragile core. Enid complains and sulks, mainipu;ates and cajoles, in order to assuage her fundamental dissatisfaction.

3. 他小说中的主人公艾妮德·兰伯特所患的抑郁症形成了一个看不见的气场，潜意识中她不准任何人接触那颗脆弱的心灵。艾妮德抱怨、生气、利用别人，并以甜言蜜语来哄骗别人，为的就是缓解自己的不满。

4.She remains intact because her depression protects her from ever truly suffering, the way those around her must. What doesn’t kill you, it seems, moves on to more stubborn quarry.

4. 她能完好无损地活下来，就是因为她的抑郁症保护了她不至经受真正的痛苦，而这种痛苦则是她周围的人所必须承受的。看来击不垮你的东西会成为更棘手的猎物。看来，经常的顽固的打击是不会打垮你的。

5. So, hit the snooze, the bottle or the skids. Resume bitching, chin down, carry the hatchet, under rug nothing. Life is hard and then you…sigh.Heavily.

5. 你可以睡觉，可以酗酒，可以不求进取。你还可以接着抱怨，可以心情不爽，也可以拿起你的武器来反击，不用躲躲藏藏。生活是艰难的，那么你可以叹息，重重地叹息。Lesson 8

II. Vocabulary

A Read the following .sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all 50 states. It also

worked to improve its image and quell ongoing boycotts.减轻，消除

A. investigate

B. condemn

C. crush压碎，镇压

D. forbid

2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation to the military, he’d long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.友好关系，加入，联盟，从属关系

A. emotion

B. association联盟

C. communication

D. reaction

3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic measures that led step to American independence.爱国的

A. passionate

B. moderate

C. radical

D. nationalistic爱国的

4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization of international opinion insupport of the movement.动员，调动

A. calling up呼叫

B. bringing up

C. catching up

D. getting up

5. When he was there, he often gave food and coins to the destitute children who lived on the street. 穷困的

A. deserted

B. Poor穷困的

C. homeless

D. despaired

6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics, heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.

A. words歌词

B. Music

C. hand

D. dance

7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied. depending upon the level of censorship in the ruling government.审查制度，审查机构

A. support

B. sponsor

C. control

D. restoration

8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.

A. secret

B. not broadcasted停播

C. publicized

D. not known

9. He took out a court injunction against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.法院禁令，命令，劝告

A. sentence

B. bias

C. suspension

D. order命令，劝告

10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.

A. figure

B. idea

C. hero英雄

D. foe

IV. Translation

Put the following into Chinese.

1. Every war has had its songs that whipped up patriotic fervor or, in the case of the Vietnam War that encouraged protest against it.

每场战争都有自己的歌曲来唤起人们的爱国热情或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。

2. The idea is to take a song that people like or that has particular meaning or emotional association for them and use it with new words, hoping that some of the liking, meaning, or emotional associations will transfer to the new ideas being communicated. And it often works.

改词是把一首人们喜爱或者对他们具有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱、意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。

3 As a result, a number of community and national groups have applied pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices.

结果一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁播这些演员的节目。这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查。

4. Does it mean a station should permit no language or ideas in a song that it would not permit on the news or in a sports program? Or does it mean the station should recognize that different forms of communication or entertainment, or programs designed for different kinds of audiences, should have different standards concerning language and ideas?

这是否意味着在广播电台或电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言和观念？或者这是否意味着电台或电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众设计的节目，在语言和观念上应该具有不同的标准？

5. One author has suggested that popular music also serves a "rite of passage" function for young girls. The teenage singing idols may serve as non-threatening substitutes for actual boys until boys' maturation catches up with that of girls and some semblance of easy boy-girl relationships can be established.

一位作者指出流行音乐也成了女孩子们成熟的标志。在同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能较容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会对女孩子形成威胁的男友的替身。

Lesson 12

II. Vocabulary

A. Read die following sentences and decide which of die four choices Mow each sentence is closest hi meaning to the underlined word.

1. The whole nation grieved for the death of the their president John Kennedy.伤心悲痛

A. was distressed伤心悲痛

B. was distributed

C. was defeated

D. was diminished

2. The central government collided with city parliament over its industrial plans.碰撞，冲突

A. countered

B. conflicted打斗

C. corresponded

D. contested

3. A subtle influence emanates from the teacher upon his students.散发

A. originates起源于

B. suffers

C. vanishes

D. transmits

4. At the press conference, the crazy teenagers fully displayed their infatuation for their favorite movie stars. 迷恋，醉心

A. delusion

B. passion酷爱

C. miracle

D. inflation

5. Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues arc all sacred buildings.神圣

A. spiritual

B. earthly

C. holy神圣

D. secular

6. The dinner table was gorgeous with silver, rare china, and flowers.炫目

A. beautiful

B. luxurious

C. lavish

D. abundant

7. Mr. Nathan lamented the fact that for 40 years Israel had been saying it had no one to talk to and now that the other side was prepared to talk. Israel refused.痛恨，悔恨

A. recognized

B. complained诉苦

C. Stated

D. revealed

8. Western efforts to keep criminal money out of the banking system are based on the premise that banks can identify their customers, even when they act through nominees.

A. constitution

B. insurance

C. prediction

D. presupposition假定

9. The committee undertook a comprehensive diagnosis of the city’s problem.诊断，分析

A. embrace

B. survey U.

C. investigation

D. analysis诊断，分析

10. The frequent hurtful, infantile arguments between couples will inevitably lead to disaster幼稚的

A. innocent

B. mutual

C. simplistic

D. childish幼稚的

IV. Translation

Put the following into Chinese.

1.当两个人把抽时间相聚当成第一要事的时候，一个美满的婚姻就开始了。如果我们希望找到爱，首先我们必须找到时间去爱。

2. Unfortunately ,current psychology rests on the model of the independent ego. To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness. We must go beyond what psychologist Abraham Maslow called”self-actualization’ to “us-actualization”.We have to learn to put time where love is .

2.令人遗憾的是，当代心理学都依靠独立的自我模式。要使婚姻持久，我们就必须克自我为中心。我们必须超越亚伯拉罕.马斯洛声称的“自我实现”，做到“共同实现”。我们要必须会把时间放在爱上。

3.How we see our partners often depends more on how we are than how they are. Husbands and w ives are not audience, but participant observers in each other's lives.

3.我们如何看待对方通常更多地取决我们是谁而不是他们是谁。丈夫和妻子不是观众，而是和彼此的生活相关的观察者。

4.This argument illustrates (show) how some people spend their marriages struggling to change a spouse's mind. People in lasting-love marriages begin with the premise that there are many realitie s. They learn to accept different points of view.

4.这一争吵表明一些人如何把婚姻耗费在努力改变对方的想法上的。持久爱情婚姻中的夫妻做事始于这样的前提：生活中有很多现实情况，他们学会了接受不同的观点。

5.As one husband told me, "The old saying was look out for No. 1. But we've learned to look out f or No. 2. If you fight for yourself, only you can win. When you fight for your marriage, you both win."

6. There is a powerful healing energy that emanates from loving. Lasting love can learn to sense (f eel) it, send (give) it and make it grow. We are energized by love if we put our energy into loving.

6.源于爱的治愈力是无穷的。持久的爱能够懂得如何感悟爱、给予爱并使之茁壮成长。如果我们给爱注入能量，我们就能从中汲取能量。

7.Marriage is designed primarily for giving rather than taking. It is meant to be a permanent union of two unselfish people.

7. 婚姻的本质是给予而不是索取。它应该是两个无私的人之间永久的结合

贵州大学大二上英语听力题

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贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案

贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案

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贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案.docx

(仅供参考 ) 第一课 1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 1.因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存 在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人 都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语 的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 s 2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated —and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion. 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主 要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly (very) safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及 其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现 在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4.Yet many people see (consider/ regard) English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessedby any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex (network), and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus (organization). 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显 优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong

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范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.

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英语介绍贵州大学

Good afternoon, my dear professors, it is a great honor to have an opportunity for this inturduce. Guizhou University is the only key university in Guizhou prioritized to develop itself in line with the criteria of the "211 Project" . In November 1951, Mao Zedong, then chairman of the country, inscribed in person the Chinese name of Guizhou University. In August 2004, it was merged again and formed the current new Guizhou University with Guizhou University of Technology. Now the University has nine campuses in different parts in Guiyang. The administrative center is located in the Northern Campus on the Huaxi River. The University covers a total area of 4498 mu. And the University consists of 24 colleges, containing 101 undergraduate specialties, 5 PhD programs, 80 Master's programs and 5 Master's programs for specialized subjects all are authorized to confer degrees. The disciplines cover 11 branches of learning: philosophy, economics, laws, education, liberal arts, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and administration. One of the most famous Professors is the President of our school , Zheng Qiang. He is knowledgeable, hard working, dedicated to the development of Guizhou University. In addition, For the benefit of students，he dares to point out our school problems directly, winning the esteem of college students. Facing the new opportunities and challenges in the 21st century, Guizhou University is striving to develop itself into a high-lever university with local colors . Our school is in construction, and the library of our school is the most majestic of all. What’s more，A great number of attractive sights are near to my school, the Hong feng Lake (Red Maple Lake), Huaxi Park and an abundance of historical relics of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the Jiaxiu Tower, and the Qingyan Ancient Town. The reason I like this school is that Guiyang is one of China's Spring Cities like Kunming .The climate is often mild and moist, neither extremely hot nor very cold. And it’s a good place to live and have a visit. THANKS FOR YOUR PATIENCE.

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