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高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing

C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查

点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

4．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.

A．ordered B．ordering

C．to have ordered D．having been ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，

Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

5．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.

A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。

6．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known

C．Knowing D．Being known

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。

7．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做

定语，故选B。

8．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。

9．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do B．to be doing

C．done D．doing

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

10．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A．joining B．having joined

C．joined D．to join

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。

11．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.

A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled

【答案】B

【解析】

“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

12． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A．Having freed B．Freed

C．To free D．Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

13．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A．starting B．being started

C．to start D．to be started

【答案】A

【解析】

选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态

非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。

14．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and

__________what to do about his future.

A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering

C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语

点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

15．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.

A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

16．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A．to thank B．thanking

C．having thanked D．to have thanked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式

【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。

17．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

18．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A．making B．made C．to make D．having made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。

19．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.

A．used B．having used

C．using D．use

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。

20．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A．Not completing B．Not completed

C．Not having completed D．Having not completed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：not having done。选C。

考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，

点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式

21．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid B．laying

C．to lay D．being laid

【答案】A

【解析】

with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式（即现在分词）表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

22． ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A．The president will attend B．The president to attend

C．The president attended D．The president’s attending

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故选D。

23． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

24．They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.

A．being run B．run C．to run D．running

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让……一直做……。根据句意可知，故选D项。

25．I watched Mike's adolescence, _____ he ran into trouble, _____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.

A．when; saying B．which; said C．when; said D．which; saying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和现在分词。句意：我目睹了迈克的青春期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知，he 与say在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。

26．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A．change B．changing

C．changed D．to change

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

27．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

28．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

29． _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.

A．Explained B．Having explained

C．To explain D．Having been explained

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。

【点睛】

分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。

30．The discovery of new evidence led to ________.

A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief

C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。

31．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.

A．taking B．to take

C．having taken D．to have taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。

32．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A．to fix B．fixing

C．for fixing D．fix

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。

33．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

34．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

35．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A．making B．to make

C．made D．being made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。

【名师点睛】

判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。

36．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing

C．to design D．being designed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

37．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。

38．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.

A．being given B．had been given C．to be given D．having been given 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。

39．––Do you mind if I smoke here?

––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

A．to reserve B．reserving

C．reserved D．being reserved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. reserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。

40．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling

C．to settle D．being settled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。

【点睛】

with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。

The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。

We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)

With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)

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