文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类

2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类

2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类
2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类

中考复习完型填空——政治经济文化类专项练习

(一)

Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 .

Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).

All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 .

1.A. say B. talk C. Tell

2.A. knowledge B. food C. exercise

3.A. nothing B. everything C. something

4.A. With B. Under C. At

5.A. how B. when C. what

6.A. and B. but also C. as well as

7.A. spending B. taking C. costing

8.A. interest B. interested C. interesting

9.A. love B. hate C. dislike

10.A. friendship B. success C. Failure

(二)

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's __1___ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China,one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.

11.A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

12.A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make

13.A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite

14.A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean

15.A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask

16.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

17.A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food

18.A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

19.A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual

20.A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap

(三)

Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to ___1___, seaside or forests. Some people like ___2___, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you ___3___ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of __4__ you like, how much __5__ you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how __6__ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. __7__ the holidays

is __8__ “Package”holiday. __9__ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan __10__ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.

21.A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall 22.A. history B. music C. country D. city

23.A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning

24.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city

25.A. water B. day C. time D. money

26.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

27.A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of

28.A. call B. calling C. calls D. called

29.A. That B. What C. How D. This

30.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

(四)

I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.

The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want

to 10 more places in Wenzhou.

31.A. with B. and C. for D. to

32.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night 33.A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny

34.A. So B. Or C. But D. Because

35.A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited

36.A. your B. his C. our D. its

37.A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See

38.A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming

39.A. some B. other C. any D. others

40.A.go B. walk C. play D. Visit

(五)

完形填空。(10分)

Korean culture(韩流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language.

The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun.

In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜).

The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整

形手术) 8

their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it.

41.A. China B. Canada C. Australia D. Egypt

42.A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited

43.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

44.A. on B. at C. for D. such as

45.A. them B. they C. their D. themselves

46.A. sports B. health C. music D. clothes

47.A. too B. also C. as well D. else

48.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

49.A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of

50.A. necessary B. serious C. pleasant D. friendly

(六)

Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does

US https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7812112282.html, President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him.

“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life.

My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.

I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.

I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free.

We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.”

51.A. friend B. weekend C. job D. vacation

52.A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring

53.A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves

54.A. tell B. show C. share D. solve

55.A. Easter B. Christmas

C. Halloween

D. Thanksgiving Day

56.A. sweetest B. worst C. saddest D. cheapest

57.A. too B. still C. even D. as well

58.A. one B. two C. three D. four

59.A. or B. so C. but D. and

60.A. fourth B. third C. second D. first

(七)

The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 . 61.A.woman B.man C.book

62.A.money B.food C.cards

63.A.making B.keeping C.playing

64.A.every B.only C.all

65.A.One B.Next C.This

66.A.hold B.leave C.show

67.A.use B.take C.bring

68.A.milk B.fruit C.bread

69.A.before B.when C.after

70.A.in shops B.this year C.today

(八)

What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005”as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans e ven write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference!

Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people.

71.A. one B. first C. the first D. a first

72.A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday

74. A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend

75.A. to B. by C. in D. from

76. A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn

77. A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes

78. A. dates B. days C. months D. years

79.A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80. A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference

(九)

People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They don’t play themsel ves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match.

People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter.

Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 81.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier

82.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 83.A. another B. the others C. the other D. others

84.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn to 85.A. interested B. exciting C. excited D. interesting

86.A. beats B. wins C. fights D. hit

87.A. though B. so C. but D. and

88.A. much B. quite C. very D. so

89.A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. played

90.A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a

(十)

Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo(跆拳道)and the Korean language.

The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).

In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).

The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery(整容)to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful(丢面子的). Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

91.A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring

92.A. includes B. included C. including D. is including 93.A. never B. not C. still D. no

94.A. middle B. top C. popular D. better

95.A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted

96.A. this B. these C. those D. that

97.A. is having B. are having C. have D. has

98.A. none B. neither C. both D. all

99.A. true B. truly C. real D. really

100.A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:书是我们的朋友,能告诉我们各种各样的知识,书是知识的源泉,知识是成功的源泉。1."tell"是告诉的意思,而"say"是说,"talk"是讲话,根据文意,tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选C。2.根据上下文,书给予我们多种类的知识,所以本题选A。

3.根据文章,本句的意思是"一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情",故用everything。所以本题选B。4."with the help of"表示“在…帮助下”,是固定搭配。所以本题选A。

5.根据句意应该是"现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。"故用what。所以本题选C。

6."not only … but also"表示“不仅…而且”,是固定搭配。所以本题选B。

7.根据题干,本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”,“度过”是spend。所以本题选A。8. interesting修饰的是物,而interested修饰的人,本处修饰books,故用interesting。所以本题选C。

9.根据文意可知,本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选A。

10.根据题干,本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功,因为书是知识的源泉,并且知识是成功的源泉。”,所以本题选B。

考点:本题考查政治经济文化类文章

点评:本文考查的比较全面,但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析,选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章,熟悉文章的意思。

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。

11.联系下文to know the right and wrong things to do 描述,可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C,重要的。

12.联系下文,可知此处指的是制造很多噪音,故选D,制造。

13.联系前文,可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹,故选A。生动的,热闹的。

14.联系下文,可知此处指的是在许多西方国家,饭店是安静的,故选B,安静的。

15.动词辨析。A. 喊叫;B. 解释;C. 抱怨;D. 问,要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨,故选C。

16.结合常识及下文对西方人的描述,可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款,故选A,每个人。

17.词义辨析。A.账单;B. 男服务员;C. 游客;D.事物;结合语境可知此处指的是付账单,故选A,账单。18.联系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money!,可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。19.形容词辨析。A.可怕地,令人讨厌的;B.普通的,一般的;C.严肃的,认真的;D.与众不同的,不平常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是……,故选B。

20.结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎,故选B。

考点:有关礼仪问题的说明文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情,重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。

21.联系下文,海边和森林,可知此处指的是他们去乡下,故选C,乡下。

22.联系下文,可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史,故选A,历史。

23.联系前文the travel agencies 旅行社,可知选A,帮助计划你的假期。

24.结合语境可知句意为:你喜欢那种类型的假期,故选B,假期。

25.联系下文you want to spend 可知此处指的是金钱,故选D,金钱。

26.联系前文where to go可知句意为,如何到哪儿。故选B,疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句。

27.联系下文the holidays is可知意思是度假的一种方法是,故选C,……之一。

28.“package” travel是一种旅行方式的名称,故选D ,叫做……的。

29.结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式,故选A,那个。其他选项无此用法。

30.结合语境可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切,故选A,每件事。

考点:有关旅行的说明文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他在温州旅行的经历,今天正在下雨,作者不得不留在旅馆,看街上的行人。

31.介词辨析。A.带有,伴随;B.和;C.为了;D. 到,向。句意:温州是一个有许多有趣的地方的一个美丽城市。故选A。

32.联系前文,我们在白天参观了许多美丽的地方,可知此处指的是在晚上听音乐,故选D,在晚上。33.联系下文,可知此处指的是天气通常是晴朗的,故选D,晴朗的。

34.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选C,但是今天正在下雨。

35.联系下文,我不能去海滩了。可知选B,我很伤心。

36.结合语境可知此处指的是我们在我们的旅馆房间,故选C,我们的。

37.短语辨析。A.寻找;B.听;C.看;D.看见。联系下文,可知此处指的是看的动作,故选C,看街上的人们。

38.联系前文walking fast,可知此处指的是人们快走或者跑,故选A,跑。

39.联系上文,可知此处指的是其他人在等出租车,故选D,其他人。

40.动词辨析。A.去;B.步行;C.玩耍,演奏;D.参观。联系下文,可知我想参观更多的地方。故选D。考点:有关旅行的记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.A

【解析】

试题分析:

试题分析:这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响,尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响,让很多年轻人开始模仿,崇拜这些韩国明星。

41.联系上文韩流横扫亚洲,可知也包括中国,加拿大,澳大利亚和埃及不是亚洲国家,故选A。

42.词义辨析。A. 有趣的;B. 感兴趣的;C. 令人兴奋的; D. 兴奋的。结合语境可知年轻人对韩国电视剧,流行歌曲和韩国文化感兴趣。故选B。

43.词义辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词;a few几个;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点。结合语境可知韩国文化兴起于几年前,故选C。

44.介词辨析。A. 在上面;B. 在一点;C. 为了;D. 比如;联系下文,可知此处是在举例,故选D,比如裴勇俊。

45.代词辨析。A. 宾格,他们;B. ,主格,他们C. 他们的;D. 他们自己。联系上文,可知此处指的是他们自己。故选D。

46.联系上文. 可知此处指的是音乐排行榜,故选C,音乐.

47.词义辨析. also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;else意思是其他的. 句意:韩流也让年轻人尝试这些韩国明星的服装和发型,故选B.

48.考查非谓语动词. 句意:现在一些中国女孩做整形手术来寻求改变她们的外貌. 不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选D.

49.连词辨析. A. 代替,反而;B. 代替;C. 因为,接从句;D. 因为,接名词性短语,句意:据说许多韩国明星因为整形手术,看起来很漂亮. 故选D.

50.词义辨析. A. 必要的;B. 严重的;C. 令人满意的;D. 友好的. 结合语境可知句意为:我们有必要追随每个方面吗?故选A。

考点:关于韩流的说明文。

点评:这篇短文逻辑性较强,上下文之间联系紧密,但又不能直接找出答案。所出小题每个都可独立成题,大多数选项都可以作为辨析题来解决。答题中要首先了解短文大意,然后区分各选项的含义,联系上下文推断出句子含义,选出正确答案。

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.C

【解析】

试题分析:有几天假总是听起来那么舒服。每个人都需要一个假期。美国总统奥巴马和他的家人在2011年冬天到夏威夷去度假。

51.此题考查名词,根据上文day off的提示可知每个人都需要假期,故选D。

52.此题考查名词,根据下文in December 2011的提示可知12月份是冬天,故选A。

53.此题考查固定短语enjoy oneself表示玩的开心,过的愉快,根据语境可知选择B。因为奥巴马的一家人都去旅游。

54.此题考查动词短语share sth with sb表示与某人分享某件事情,故选C。

55.此题考查名词,根据语境12月份的重大节日应是圣诞节故选B。

56.此题考查固定句型结构one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,根据语境可知奥巴马认为这是他最甜蜜的一次旅行,故选A。

57.此题考查副词,根据语境可知在我的手里还抱着一个8个月大的船长的孩子故选C。

58.此题考查基数词,根据下文both my daughters可知奥巴马有两个女儿,故选B。

59.此题考查连词,表示并列,故选D。

60.此题考查固定表达方法a second time表示下一次,故选C。

考点:有关旅游的记叙文

点评:此类文章在阅读时要抓细节,因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字,时间,地点标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。

61.B

62.A

63.C

64.C

65.A

66.B

67.C

68.C

69.B

70.C

【解析】

试题分析:sandwich曾经是一个英国人的名字,通过打扑克挣钱,因为怕吃饭耽误挣钱,所以在打牌时,让人给他准备好肉和面包,sandwich将肉夹在两个面包中间,由sandwich就由此产生。

61.此题考查名词,根据下文He lived in England的提示可知sandwich过去是个英国人,故选B。62.此题考查名词,根据下文He was very rich(富有的)的提示,说明他非常有钱,故选A。

63.此题考查固定短语play cards表示打牌,故选C。

64.此题考查短语all day and night表示日日夜夜,故选C。

65.此题考查数词,表示一天24小时不停的在打扑克,故选A。

66.此题考查动词,根据语境可知sandwich吃饭也不离开饭桌,故选B。

67.此题考查动词,根据语境可知他让人把食物给他拿来,故选C。

68.此题考查名词,根据下文So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.的提示可知别人给他的食物是肉和面包,故选C。

69.此题考查连词,表示当…时候,故选B。此句的含义是在打牌的时候

70.此题考查时间副词,表示今天,故选C。

考点:sandwich的由来

点评:此题主要考查了sandwich的由来,短文内容浅显易懂,题目基本都是基础性的知识。注意所选的内容,能够联系上下文的内容,注意时态和固定词组搭配。

71.C

72.B

73.A

74.D

75.C

76.B

77.B

78.A

79.D

80.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了东西文化在某些领域的不同。

71.此题考查对语句的正确理解,根据下文的提示可知此句表示的是哪天是一周的开始的第一天,故选C。72.此题考查固定短语表示说英语的国家故用B。

73.此题考查生活常识,在西方国家一周的第一天应是周日,故选A。

74.此题考查名词,根据语境可知周日和周六表示周末,故选D。

75.此题考查固定短语in many other ways表示在其他方面。故选C。

76.此题考查名词,根据下文的提示可知英美人喜欢吃土豆和面包我们中国人喜欢吃谷物,故选B。

77.此题考查名词,根据现实生活可知中国人很多的是骑自行车,而发达国家的人都开小汽车,故选B。78.此题考查名词,根据下文的提示介绍的是英美和中国在日期的书写上的不同,故选A。

79.此题考查日期的表达的方式,根据下文的提示可知英国的日期是由小到大,也就是先写日,月,再写年,故选D。

80.此题考查名词,根据语境可知此句的含义是还知道中国人和英美人之间的不同吗,故选D,difference 是不可数名词,different是形容词。

考点:完型填空,对整篇文章的正确理解。

点评:完型填空要掌握一定的方法。根据上下文语境先找出所应填的词,再在文中找出相应的时间词或单复数词,再变换词的单复数或时态。

81.B

82.C

83.D

84.A

85.C

86.B

87.C

88.D

89.B

90.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动,详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点,阅读中注意把握这些细节。

81.本句中keep是系动词,后面接形容词做表语,故选B。

82.hundred 、thousand这些量词前面有数字的,如two thousand ,thousand后面绝不能加s;,表示具体数字。如果后面加s,前面则不能有数字,表示一个模糊的数字概念。结合语境可知表示的是概数。故选C。

83.词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个;the others其余的;the other两个中的另一个;others其他人。结合语境可知句意为:许多人喜欢看其他人运动或者做游戏。故选D。

84.根据下文宾语their TVs 可知选A,打开他们的电视。

85.结合并列表语and happy 可知选C,兴奋的。Exciting是令人兴奋的,指的是物。

86.结合上文可知句意是赢得比赛,一般用win表示,故选B。

87.though虽然,尽管; so因此;but但是;and和,并且。结合上下文描述可知前后为转折关系,故选C,但是。

88.根据下文that,可知考查固定搭配so ……that,如此……以至于。故选D。

89.结合语境可知句意为:在超过200个国家中大约有一亿人在打篮球,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。

90.考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!结合语境可知选C。考点:关于体育运动的说明文

点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。

91.A

92.C

93.C

94.B

95.A

96.D

97.B

98.D

99.A

100.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响,尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响,让很多年轻人开始模仿,崇拜这些韩国明星。

91.根据下文Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas,许多年轻人喜欢韩剧,可知句意为韩国文化真的很令人激动人心。故选A。

92.句意:韩流扫遍了包括中国的在内的亚洲国家,选C,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。

93.联系上下文可知句意为:这部爱情故事仍旧很受欢迎。故选C,仍旧。

94.联系上文可知句意为,在中国音乐排行榜首位。At表示在时间空间的一点,故选B,顶部,顶端。95.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选A。韩流同样促使年轻人想要尝试这些歌星的服装和发型。

96.联系上文可知此处指示代词指的是前文句子内容,抽象内容故指示用单数, this一般不用来指代离自己较近的事物,结合语境可知选D。

97.根据句子时间状语now可知本句描述的是当今正在进行的动作,主语some girls为复数,故选B。98.结合语境可知此处指的是所有的漂亮韩国女孩,故选D,所有的。

99.结合语境可知此处为表语,故填形容词,real强调人或事物真实的存在;true 则强调符合事实,是真的。结合语境可知选A,所有漂亮韩国女孩的脸部都不是真的吗?

100.联系上文可知句意为:下次访问韩国的时候为自己查明这些问题吧!故选C,查明,揭发。

考点:关于韩流的说明文。

点评:这篇短文逻辑性较强,上下文之间联系紧密,但又不能直接找出答案。所出小题每个都可独立成题,大多数选项都可以作为辨析题来解决。答题中要首先了解短文大意,然后区分各选项的含义,联系上下文推断出句子含义,选出正确答案。

2016上海中考英语试题(答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother. 9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money. C. Because there is too much traffic. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. D. Buy some milk. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子。每

2016年上海中考语文试卷(含答案)

2016 年上海中考语文试卷 一、文言文( 40 分) (一)默写( 15 分) 1.蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,。(《雨晴》) 2.,若出其里。(《观沧海》) 3.故天将降大任于是人也,,劳其筋骨??(《生于忧患,死于安乐》) 4.人生自古谁无死,。(《过零丁洋》) 5.,落英缤纷??(《桃花源记》) (二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6-7 题( 4分) 卖炭翁(节选) 白居易 卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。 满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。 可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。[ 来源 :Z。 xx 。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7812112282.html,] 6.卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得和。(2 分) 7.下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是()(2 分) A.“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。 B.“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。 C.“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。 D.“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。[来源 :学 *科 * 网 Z*X*X*K] (三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9分) 捕蛇者说(节选) 永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触草木,尽死;以啮人,无御之者。然得而腊之以为 饵,可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠,去死肌,杀三虫。其始,太医以王命聚之,岁赋其二,募有 能捕之者,当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。 有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。问之,则曰:“吾祖死于是,吾父死于是。今吾嗣为之 十二年,几死者数矣。”言之貌若甚戚者。 余悲之,且曰:“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者,更若役,复若赋,则如何?” 8. 本文作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的。(2分)

9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。( 3 分) 太医以王命聚之。 9. 下列对内容理解错误的一项是()( 4分) A.标题的意思是用捕蛇者的故事说明道理。B.第段讲述了永州百姓争相捕蛇 的缘由。 C.第段讲述了蒋氏单带捕蛇的悲惨遭遇。 D .第三段讲作者因悲伤就更换了蒋 氏之役。 (四)阅读下文,完成第11 — 13 题( 12 分) 楚人谓虎为老虫,姑苏人谓鼠为老虫。余官长洲,以事至娄东,宿邮馆①④,灭烛就寝,忽碗碟砉然②有声。余问故,阍③童答曰:“老虫”。余楚人也,不胜惊错,曰:“城中安 得有此兽?”童曰:“非他兽,鼠也。”余曰:“鼠何名老虫?”童谓吴俗相传尔耳。嗟乎!鼠冒老虫之名,至使余惊错欲走,徐而思之,良④足发笑。然今天下冒虚名骇俗者不寡矣。——(节选自《雪涛小说》) 【注释】①邮馆:驿站旅馆。②砉(hu ā)然:象声词。③阍(h ūn ):守门的人。④良:很。 11.解释下列加点的词。(4 分) (1) 不胜.惊错(2) 鼠何名.老虫 12.“余惊错欲走”是因为。( 4分) 13.作者通过这个故事讽刺了。(用自己的话回答)(4分) 二、现代文(40 分) (一)阅读下文,完成第14 —18题( 19分) 让行走成为人生的必修课 ①晨光初露,夕阳西下,在城市的公共绿地,在乡间的草丛花径,总不乏行走的身影。 行走正在作为一种生活时尚,被越来越多的人们认同。 ②行走时一项强健体魄的体育活动。它能让你久坐的身板,佝偻的腰背,如花一般向外部世界呈现开放..的姿态。心脏搏动得更加有力,血液流动得更为迅速。[来源 :学 |科| 网 ]

浙江省中考英语考点专题精编 完形填空

完型填空 (2016杭州)完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo’s first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺水).” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__. “If it hadn’t been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 1.A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely 2.A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize 3.A. since B. though C. unless D. until 4.A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot 5.A. in B. behind C. under D. above 6.A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along 7.A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized 8.A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 9.A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up 10.A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry

2016年上海市中考英语试题(含听力)

2016 年上海中考英语试卷 Part 1Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共 6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8 分) 7 .A .In March B .In May C .In June D .In July . 8 .A .His son B .His daughter C .His father D .His mother . 9.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14. 10.A.Lions B.Elephants C.Monkeys D.Tigers. 11.A.Because the car is too old. B.Because he needs money. C.Because there is too much traffic. D.Because he wants to buy a new car. (关注微信公众号,获取更多免费资源)

12.A.At home B.In the museum.C.At school.D.In the hospital.13.A.Make some cakes. B.Order a meal. C.Take him to a restaurant. D.Buy some milk. 14.A.Sleep B.Fans C.The kids D.The weather. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共6 分) 15.Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16.The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17.Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18.Amy's progress is slow,but her English is getting better than before.19.Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20.Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10 分) 21.The yearly Walk for Charity will_______,_______ Garden Street.22.Money will be raised to build a children's_______,_______ in the town.23.If rain is forecast,walkers should _______,_______ all possible events.24.Walkers are told to keep to _______,_______in the single line while walking.25.The bus leaves every half-hour and the service _______ ,_________-。 Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20 分) 26. Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part? A)/e/B)/i:/C)/I/D)/?/ 27. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A)a B) an C) the D)/

2016年上海松江区中考语文二模试题及答案

上海松江区2016年中考语文二模试题及答案 一、文言文(39分) (一)默写(15分) 1、蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,。(《雨晴》) 2、,浓睡不消残酒。(《如梦令》) 3、,白水绕东城。(《送友人》) 4、而吾蛇尚存,。(《捕蛇者说》) 5、未果,寻病终。。(《桃花源记》) (二)阅读下列诗句,完成第6-7题(4分) 【甲】伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭栏意。【乙】自送别,心难舍,一点相思几时绝?凭栏袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜,山又遮,人去也! 6、甲、乙分别通过“”和“_”等词句表现“凭栏之久”,以此表达用情之深。(2分) 7、下列对诗句理解不正确的一项是()(2分) A.两句所交代的时令都是春季。 B.都描绘了有情人离别时的场景。C.甲的抒情方式委婉,而乙较直接。 D.两句中的景分别用来渲染气氛和层层设障。 (三)阅读下列选文,完成第8-10题(9分) 泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下,郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入,道少半,越中岭,复循西谷,遂至其巅。古时登山,循东谷入,道有天门。东谷者,古谓之天门溪水,余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅,崖限当道者,世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑,磴几

不可登。及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南;望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徠如画,而半山居雾若带然。 8、节选语段的作者是清朝派古文家 (姓名)。(2分) 9、解释下列句中加点词语。(4分) (1)崖限当道者()(2)半山居雾若带然() 10、下列对划线句理解错误的一项是()(3分) A描绘了泰山顶上时而日照时而迷雾的奇特气象。 B、“半山居雾若带然”一句从侧面表现了泰山之高。 C、“苍山负雪,明烛天南”表现了积雪的厚实白亮。 D、表达作者历尽艰险领略到美景后的兴奋畅快之情。 (四)阅读下文,完成第11-13题(12分) 梁鸿家贫而尚节,博览无不通,而不为章句①。学毕,乃牧豕②于上林苑中,曾误遗火,延及他舍。鸿乃寻访烧者,问所去失,悉以豕偿之。其主犹以为少。鸿曰:“无他财,愿以身居作。”主人许之。因为执勤,不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人,乃共责让③主人,而称鸿长者。于是,始敬鸿,悉还其豕,鸿不受而去。 【注】①不为章句:不死记章句。②豕:猪。③责让:责备批评。 11、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(3分) 悉以豕偿 之。

2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+模拟测试题1

模拟测试题1 Passage A 话题:人生哲理词数:252 参考用时:9分钟 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to__1__ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __3__, some cheap. And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the profes sor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __6__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __7__ and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __8__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __9__ you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __10__ in society are the cups. They are just __11__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __12__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest peo ple don’t have the best of everything. They just make the __14__ of everything. Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest to God. 1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out 2.A. for B. at C. in D. with 3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone 5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused 6. A. normal B.important C. impo ssible D. necessary 7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That

最新九年级英语中考备考方案

1

2 九年级英语中考备考方案 3 一、指导思想 4 九年级下学期的教学和复习工作十分关键。面对着升学的压力和任务,要更加深5 入地研究教材,根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式和复习模式;同时, 6 要进行分层次教学。对于基础好的学生要加大知识的容量,拓展知识的层面,使他们更上一7 层楼;对于基础较差的学生要因势利导,因材施教,使他们在原有的基础上有所提高、有所8 收获,为将来的学习打好基础。 9 二、学生情况分析 从上学期期末的质量检测成绩来看,学生英语水平普遍不高,部分学生已经对英 10 11 语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心,不感兴趣了,发言也不12 是很活跃。针对这种情况,教学时需要注意在备课中增加趣味性,提高学生对英语学习的兴13 趣,同时注意绝大多数学生,注重打好基础,从最基本的东西抓起,避免拔苗助长。 14 三、总体目标 15 1、加强学习高效课堂教学模式,改革课堂教学模式,提高学生的学习能力,增强课堂效果,16 把课堂变成学生学习的乐园。 17 2、做好中考总复习工作,抓好优秀生,提高边缘生,盯住学困生,不让一个学生漏掉,鼓18 励学生向目标迈进,中考争取取得好成绩。 19 四、遵循原则 20 以纲为纲,以本为本的原则,着重把握中考要求及考试范围,对《课标》和《考纲》要反复研究。关注学生的全面发展,整体提高;注重双基,夯实基础,强化学生能力。练习过程 21 22 中注重精讲精练,精雕细刻,决不漏掉一个知识点。同时培养学生将所学的词汇、短语、句 2

型、句法应用到实际中,提高日常交际能力,解决实际问题。 23 24 五、具体工作措施 25 1、认真学习新课程标准,钻研七、八、九年级六本教材,形成固定的知识体系,26 研究2018年的考试说明,精选近几年的中考题。 27 2、大练教学基本功,提高课堂教学能力。 28 3、实行课堂教学模式改革,创建新型高效课堂教学模式。 4、走进学生生活、内心世界,挖掘学生的心理资源,建立新型的师生关系,既 29 30 是教师,又是朋友。 31 5、指导学生预习、听课、记笔记、复习、做作业、小结和讨论,养成良好的学 习习惯。 32 33 六、总体教学与复习思路 34 1、及时、保质保量的完成九年级下册的教材课堂教学任务。 35 2、单元复习。通览教材,进行知识点扫描。对基础知识和基本技能进行系统的复习,36 把好“基础关”;掌握各单元知识结构,全面地复习知识点,完成理解记忆;重视课标37 要求与教材的基础作用,强化基础知识和基本技能的训练;面向全体,面向基础。 38 3、语法复习。钻研考试标准和考试说明,对语法、词法、句子、时态和话题进行专39 项复习。统揽教材中的重点语法项目,让学生从整体上把握教材内容。 40 4、题型专练,模拟演练。按照中考题型(听力、阅读理解、短文还原、综合填空、41 阅读表达和书面表达)进行题型专练,了解学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握情况,抓42 住中考题型变化,确定训练方式,进行查缺补漏。最后进行几次中考模拟演练,演练之 3

2016年中考语文试题

2016年中考语文试题 一、文言文(40份) (一)默写(15分) 1、蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,。(《雨晴》) 2、,若出其里。(《观沧海》) 3、故天将降大任于是人也,,劳其筋骨……(《生于忧患,死于安乐》) 4、人生自古谁无死,!(《过零丁洋》) 5、,落英缤纷……(《桃花源记》) (二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6—7题(4分) 卖炭翁 卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。 6、卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得和。(2分) 7、下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是()(2分) A.“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。 B.“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。 C.“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。 D.“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。 (三)阅读下文,完成第8—10题(9分) 捕蛇者说 ○1永州之野产异蛇.黑质而白章;触草木尽死;以啮人,无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵,可以已大风、挛踠、瘘、疠,去死肌,杀三虫。其始,太医以王命聚之,岁赋其二,募有能捕之者,当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。 ○2有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。问之,则曰:“吾祖死于是,吾父死于是。今吾嗣为之十二年,几死者数矣。”言之,貌若甚戚者。 ○3余悲之,且曰:“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者,更若役,复若赋,则何如?” 8、本文作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的。(2分) 9、用现代汉语翻译下面句子(3分) 太医以王命聚之 10、下列对内容理解错误的一项是()(4分) A.标题的意思是用捕蛇者的故事说明道理。

B.第○1段讲述了永州百姓争相捕蛇的缘由。 C.第○2段讲述了蒋氏三代捕蛇的悲惨遭遇。 D.第○3段讲述作者因悲伤就更换了蒋氏之役。 (四)阅读下文,完成第11-13题(12分) 楚人谓虎为老虫,姑苏人谓鼠为老虫。余官长洲,以事至娄东,宿邮馆①,灭烛就寝,忽碗碟砉②.然有声。余问故,阍③童答曰:“老虫。”余楚人也,不胜.惊错,曰:“城中安 得有此兽?”童曰:“非他兽,鼠也。”余曰:“鼠何名.老虫?”童谓吴俗相传尔耳。嗟嗟! 鼠冒老虫之名,至使余惊错欲走,徐而思之,良④足发笑。然今天下冒虚名骇俗耳者不少矣。(注)①邮馆:驿站的客舍。②砉:象声词③阍:守门的人。④良:很 11、解释文中加点的词(4分) (1)不胜.惊错()(2)鼠何名.老虫() 12、“余惊错欲走”是因为。(4分) 13、作者通过这个故事讽刺了。(请用自己的话回答) 二、现代文(40分) (一)阅读下文,完成第14—18题(19分) 让行走成为人生的必修课 ①晨光初露,夕阳西下,在城市的公共绿地,在乡间的草丛花径,总不乏行走者的身影。行走正在作为一种生活时尚,被越来越多的人们认同。 ②行走时一项强健体魄的体育活动。它能让你久坐的身板,佝偻的腰背,如花一般向外部世界呈现开放 ..的姿态。心脏搏动得更加有力,血液流动得更为迅速。 ③19世纪美国作家梭罗说:“行走之于我是一种收获大于利益的活动,因为从中我得到了大量非金钱可以衡量的益处。”是的,行走更是一项丰富的精神活动。 ④行走,让你放松心情,获得心灵的自由。它让人们暂时卸下生活重担,抛却烦恼,忘记自身的身份,孩子般地度过一段简单快乐的时光,享受当年朱自清先生漫步荷塘月色时,那种“什么都可以想,什么都可以不想”的自由心境。 ⑤行走的人们,关闭了手机,远离了微信,不经意间就会发现自然的美丽风景:乱石间生长出的一棵树,天上飞过的鸟群,顺道而流的小溪……()身处大都市,行走也会让你发现,春天,街心公园还是鸟语花香;秋天,梧桐树照例被秋风染成一片金黄。从某种意义上说,行走就是以平等的姿态,体验自然力量的真实存在,激发对生命的热爱之情。 ⑥行走有利于促进思考,邂逅创造的灵感。 ⑦春秋战国时期的思想家孔子、墨子,是在行走游说的过程中,逐渐形成了自己的思想流派:汉代的司马迁,行万里路,读万卷书,写就了中国历史上第一部纪传体通史《史记》。古希腊哲学家亚里斯多德,在雅典吕布昂学园从事哲学研究的时候,喜欢一边行走一边与学生谈话,因此而拥有“漫步者”的雅号;18世纪德国康德总是沿着同一条路行走思考,后人便将此命名为“哲学家之路”;梭罗把他以“行走”为主题的哲学随笔,命名为《散步》。可见,无论中外,那些卓越的思想家、哲学家、文学家,多是行走的热爱者。影响世界的许多创新思想,某种程度上可以说是走出来的。 ⑧行走的意义非同寻常,应该成为人生的必修课。年轻的朋友们,请迈开你的双腿,甩

上海市2016年中考英语试题及答案

2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【考点】听录音选图 【解答】1 .C 2 .B 3 .H 4 .E 5 .A 6 .G A .根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,每个句子念两遍. 1 .Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field . 2 .Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ? 3 .A small group of students lined up to get on the bus . 4 .It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself . 5 .Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ,doesn't he ? 6 .Although he is always busy delivering mails ,Henry never complains . B. Listen to th e dial ogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7 .A .In March B .In May C .In June D .In July . 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】C . 7 .M :Were you here in May ? W :Not really .In fact I arrived in June . Question:When did the woman arrive ? 8 .A .His son B .His daught r C .His father D .His mother . 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】B 8 .W :Good afternoon ,sir .Can I help you ?

上海市2016年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

2016年上海中考语文试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 一、文言文(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1. 蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,。(《雨晴》) 2. ,若出其里。(《观沧海》) 3. 故天将降大任于是人也,,劳其筋骨……(《生于忧患,死于安乐》) 4. 人生自古谁无死,。(《过零丁洋》) 5. ,落英缤纷……(《桃花源记》) (二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6-7题(4分) 卖炭翁(节选) 白居易 卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。 满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。 可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。 6. 卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得和。(2分) 7. 下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是()(2分) A.“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。 B.“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。 C.“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。 D.“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。 (三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9分) 捕蛇者说(节选) ①永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触草木,尽死;以啮人,无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵,可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠,去死肌,杀三虫。其始,太医以王命聚之,岁赋其二,募有能捕之者,当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。 ②有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。问之,则曰:“吾祖死于是,吾父死于是。今吾嗣为之十二年,几死者数矣。”言之貌若甚戚者。 ③余悲之,且曰:“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者,更若役,复若赋,则如何?” 8. 本文作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的。(2分) 9. 用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(3分) 太医以王命聚之。 9. 下列对内容理解错误的一项是()(4分) A.标题的意思是用捕蛇者的故事说明道理。 B.第①段讲述了永州百姓争相捕蛇的缘由。 C.第②段讲述了蒋氏单带捕蛇的悲惨遭遇。 D.第三段讲作者因悲伤就更换了蒋氏之役。 (四)阅读下文,完成第11—13题(12分) 楚人谓虎为老虫,姑苏人谓鼠为老虫。余官长洲,以事至娄东,宿邮馆①④,灭烛就寝,忽碗碟砉然②有声。余问故,阍③童答曰:“老虫”。余楚人也,不胜惊错,曰:“城中安得有此兽?”童曰:“非他兽,鼠也。”余曰:“鼠何名老虫?”童谓吴俗相传尔耳。嗟乎!鼠冒老虫之名,至使余惊错欲走,徐而思之,良④足发笑。然今天下冒虚名骇俗者不寡矣。——(节选自《雪涛小说》) 【注释】①邮馆:驿站旅馆。②砉(huā)然:象声词。③阍(hūn):守门的人。④良:很。 11. 解释下列加点的词。(4分) (1)不胜.惊错 (2)鼠何名.老虫

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:完形填空(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:完形填空 1、(2016?丽水)It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite (66)singer (sing).I like him because he sings (67)wonderfully (wonderful),he's cute and he helps the kids a lot. We (68)stood (stand)near the door,waiting for him.Everyone was very excited.Finally,hearrived arrived (69)and shook hands with us.He was so nice!He sang several songs for us.Some of us even started dancing (70)while he was singing.We were having a great time! (71)To our surprise,Dylan joined us for lunch.He brought us (72)a/one big cake.Everyone ate some and (73)it was delicious.While we were eating,Dylan told us many interesting (74)stories (story)about himself.I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star.It was just like a dream.I (75)will remember (remember)this unforgettable experience forever. 【考点】记叙文. 【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子,因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家!迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手.我喜欢他,因为他唱得很好,他很可爱,他帮助我们的孩子很多. 我们站在门口,等待他.每个人都非常兴奋.最后,他来了并和我们握手.他真好!他为我们唱了几首歌,我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞,我们玩得很开心!

2016上海中考英语真题试卷

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26.Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part? A)/e/ B)/i:/ C)/I/ D)/?/ 27.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A)a B) an C) the D)/ 28.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look_____ a place to park his car. A)after B)at C) up D)for 29.The local community center is open_______ Monday to Sunday. A)in B) from C)for D) on 30.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs 31.This temple is one of ______ building in the town. We must take action to protect it. A)old B) older C)oldest D) the oldest 32.The manager sounded______on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A)softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously 33.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly. A)anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 34.-_______Disney amusement park are there in China? -Two. A)How may B) How often C)How soon D) How long 35.The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A)but B)or C) so D) for 36.The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of. A)unless B) because C) since D) if 37.A good friend is someone you _______share your pleasure and pain with. A)ought B) need C) can D) must https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7812112282.html,st week Vivian ______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A)buy B)bought C) will buy D) would buy

2016年上海市中考语文试卷及答案

语文试卷 第1页(共14页) 语文试卷 第2页(共8页) 绝密★启用前 上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试语文 本试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟。 一、文言文(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1.蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,________________。 (《雨晴》) 2._________________,若出其里。 (《观沧海》) 3.故天将降大任于是人也,________________,劳其筋骨…… (《生于忧患,死于安乐》) 4.人生自古谁无死,________________! (《过零丁洋》) 5.__________________,落英缤纷…… (《桃花源记》) (二)阅读下面的诗,完成第6,7题(4分) 卖炭翁(节选) 白居易 卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。 6.卖炭翁“卖炭”是为了换得_________和_________。(2分) 7.下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是(2分) ( ) A .“伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。 B .“何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生活状况。 C .“可怜”表现了作者对卖炭翁艰难处境的同情。 D .“愿天寒”突出了卖炭翁不怕天寒地冻的精神。 (三)阅读下文,完成第8~10题(9分) 捕蛇者说(节选) ①永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触草木,尽死;以啮人,无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵,可以已大风、挛踠、瘘、疠,去死肌,杀三虫。其始,太医以王命聚之,岁赋其二,募有能捕之者,当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。 ②有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。问之,则曰:“吾祖死于是,吾父死于是。今吾嗣为之十二年,几死者数矣。”言之,貌若甚戚者。 ③余悲之,且曰:“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者,更若役,复若赋,则何如?” 8.本文作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的_________。(2分) 9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(3分) 太医以王命聚之。 _________________________________________________________________________ 10.下列对内容理解错误的一项是(4分) ( ) A .标题的意思是用捕蛇者的故事说明道理。 B .第①段讲述了永州百姓争相捕蛇的缘由。 C .第②段叙述了蒋氏三代捕蛇的悲惨遭遇。 D .第③段讲作者因悲伤就更换了蒋氏之役。 (四)阅读下文,完成第11~13题(12分) 楚人谓虎为老虫,姑苏人谓鼠为老虫。余官长洲,以事至娄东,宿邮馆① ,灭烛就寝,忽碗碟砉② 然有声。余问故,阍③ 童答曰:“老虫。”余楚人也,不胜.惊错,曰:“城中安得有此兽?”童曰:“非他兽,鼠也。”余曰:“鼠何名.老虫?”童谓吴俗相传尔耳。嗟嗟!鼠冒老虫之名,至使余惊错欲走,徐而思之,良④ 足发笑。然今天下冒虚名骇俗耳者不少矣。 [注]①邮馆:驿站旅馆。②砉(hu ā):象声词。③阍(h ūn ):守门的人。④良:很。 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________ ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档