2019年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷(详解)

2019年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）

1. A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her

【答案】【解析】—Hi, Mike, is this story book?

—Oh, yes. It's a birthday gift from my uncle.

B

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：—嗨，Mike, 这是你的故事书吗？—是的，这是我舅

舅送给我的生日礼物。根据后句句意可知，Mike 回答这就是他的故事书，因此空格处是对Mike 询问这是否是你的东西，使用you 的形容词性物主代词形式，故选B 。2. A.in

B.on

C.from

D.of

【答案】【解析】Peter's father works a big hospital. And he is a good doctor.

A

考查方位介词。句意：Peter 的父亲在一家大医院工作。他是一位好医生。表示在医

院里面工作，用方位介词in ，故选A 。3. A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

【答案】【解析】Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she likes to help others.

D

考查简单连词。句意：Nancy 是个好学生，她学习很努力并且乐于助人。前后分句

之间是并列关系，使用连词and. A or, 表选择；B.so, 表因果C.but ，表转折D.and ，表并列；故选D 。4. A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How many

— have you worked in this factory?

—For about 5 years.

【答案】【解析】C

考查疑问词。句意：—你在工厂里工作多久了？—大约五年了。根据回答是一个时

间段可知，空格处询问的是时间多久；A. How often ，问频率；B. How much ，问不

可数名词多少；C. How long ，问时间多久或长度多长；D. How many ，问可数名词

多少；故选C.

5. A.modern

B.more modern

C.most modern

D.the most modern

【答案】【解析】Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.

D

本题考查形容词最高级。 本题意为：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市

之一。 one of +最高级形式意为最...的之一；最高级前加the 。 故本题选D 。6. A.arrives

B.arrived

C.is arriving

D.will arrive

【答案】【解析】Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he in London.

A

考查动词时态和主将从现。句意：Jack 一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。as soon as, 一……

就…，当主句使用一般将来时态时，根据主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时：由于

句子主语是第三人称单数。故选A 。7. A.cleans

B.will clean

C.was cleaning

D.is cleaning

【答案】【解析】Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.

C

考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我到家的时候我妈妈正在厨房清洗窗户。我回到家的

时候是昨天，发生在过去。when 表示当……的时候，表示过去某时某人在做什么。用

过去进行时，故选C 。8. A.didn't hear from

B.don't hear from

C.won't hear from

D.haven't heard from

I Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.

【答案】【解析】D

考查现在完成时，since 是现在完成时的标志词。此句表示过去发生的事情持续到现

在，还有可能持续下去。注意，否定句中非延续性动词可以与一段时间连用。故选

D 。

9. A.visits

B.visited

C.will visit

D.is visiting

【答案】【解析】President Xi three European countries from March 21 to 26, 2019.

B

考查一般过去时。句意：习总书记在2019年3月21到26日三次访问了欧洲国家。句

子时间定位在过去，因此使用一般过去时态，故选B 。10.A.sleeps

B.slept

C.will sleep

D.is sleeping

【答案】【解析】Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.

D

考查现在进行时。根据前句，"请不要制造太多噪音" ，可推知，后一句表达的意思

应为 "那个婴儿现在正在睡觉" ，故应使用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。因此选D

项。11. A.built

B.will build

C.were built

D.will be built

【答案】【解析】More and more airports all over the world in the future.

D

考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：将来全世界会有越来越多的机场被建造。根据

future 可知，句子时间定位在将来；机场是被建造的，因此使用一般将来时的被动语

态，故选D 。12.A.when you got

B.when did you get

C.when will you get

D.when you will get 【答案】— Can you tell me the prize, Tom?

— Last year.

A

【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。从句部分应为陈述句语序。故排除B、C。由last year知时态为过去时，故答案为A。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

13.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

A Special Test

One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. They

waited at their desks for the test to begin. The teacher handed out the question papers with the text facing down as usual. When he handed them all out, he asked his students to 1 over the paper and begin.

To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a

black dot（圆点）in the center of the 2 . Seeing the

expression on everyone's face, the teacher said, "I want you to

write what you see there."

The 3 students got started on the inexplicable（费解的）task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions 4 the black dot, trying to explain its position（位置） in the middle of the paper.

After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain 5 , "I am not going to 6 you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on（聚焦于）the black dot and the same happens on our lives. We have the white paper to observe（观察）and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots."

"Our life is a journey with love and care. We always have 7 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark dots: the health problems, the relationship with parents. The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that 8 our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and enjoy every moment! "

A.turn

B.take

C.get

D.go

A.desk

B.paper

C.floor

D.classroom

A.moved

B.tired

C.excited

D.confused

A.pictured

B.descried

C.predicted

D.circled

A.cheerfully

B.angrily

C.hurriedly

D.patiently

A.grade

B.respect

C.force

D.require

7.8.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：【解析】A.problems

B.lessons

C.reasons

D.choices A.control

B.enrich

C.pollute

D.change

ABDBD ACC 考查动词辨析。A. turn ，转，翻；B. take ，带走；C. get ，得到；D. go ，走；句

意：他让学生们翻阅试卷，开始做大。turn over ，翻阅，翻过来；故选A 。

考查名词辨析。A. desk ，桌子；B. paper ，纸；C. floor ，地板；D. classroom ，

教室；句意：让所有人惊奇的是，没有任何问题，只有一个黑色圆点在纸张的中央。

指学生们翻开卷子看到的，故选B 。

考查形容词辨析。A. moved ，感动的；B. tired ，疲劳的；C. excited ，兴奋的；D.

confused ，疑惑的；句意：疑惑的学生们开始作答这令人费解的测试。根据后句的

inexplicable 和前文的描述可知，学生们的状态是疑惑的，故选D 。

考查动词辨析。A. picture ，照相；B. describe ，描述；C. predict ，预测；D.

circle ，圈出；句意：所有人没有意外地描述了这个黑点。根据后文学生们解释黑点的

位置可推测，是在描述这个黑点，故选B 。

考查副词辨析。A. cheerfully ，雀跃地；B. angrily ，生气地；C. hurriedly ，着急

地；D. patiently ，耐心地；句意：老师开始耐心地解释。根据后文老师的语句可知，

老师说这段话是平和耐心的，故选D 。

考查动词辨析。A. grade ，打分；B. respect ，尊重；C. force ，强迫；D.

require ，要求；句意：我不是要依照这个给你们打分。老师前面说这是一个test ，一

个测试，学生们以为是要计算成绩，因此老师解释并非要打分，故选A 。

考查名词辨析。A. problem ，问题；B. lesson ，课程；C. reason ，原因；D.

choices ，选择；句意：我们总是有原因去庆祝的。冒号后罗列的事物是值得我们庆祝

的原因，故选C 。

考查动词辨析。A. control ，控制；B. enrich ，增强；C. pollute ，污染；D.

change ，改变；句意：比起生活中其他事情，黑点很小，但他们却是污染了我们思维

的事物。按照老师前文的表述，他认为人们只关注黑点，而忽略了其他美好的事物，

因此他觉得黑点是污染人们思维方式的存在，故选C 。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）

14. A New World or Transportation （交通）

Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20 century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21 century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more

th th

A.80 passengers.

B.130 passengers

C.400 passengers

D.480 passengers

（1）A.high-speed trains

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/781290976.html,rge airplanes

C.high-speed planes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/781290976.html,rge trains

（2）A.slow

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.convenient

（3）（1）（2）【答案】comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.

New large air planes

Today the biggest planes carry about 400

passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger

planes. these new large plans will cars 600-800

passengers.

High-speed planes

Now high-speed planes travel from London to New

York In 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New

high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.

High-speed trains

Many people will take new, high-speed trains

instead of Planes. Today most rains can go 80 miles per

hour （130km/h ）. China's high-speed trains can go 180

mph （280 km/h ）. New high-speed trains will go more

than 300mph （480 km/h ）. Germany, China and Japan

will be the first countries to use these new high-speed

trains.

How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.

Transportation has changed from horses to cars trains and planes. Now transportation is making our life more comfortable and convenient. What more changes will the 21 century bring?

Today the biggest planes carry about .

Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new .

Now transportation is making people's life comfortable and .

C

A

st

（3）（1）（2）（3）【解析】D

事实细节题。根据表格第二栏的第一句话 "Today the biggest planes carry

about 400 passengers." 可知，现在最大的飞机可以承载约400位乘客，故选

C 。

事实细节题。根据表格第二栏的最后一句话 "Germany, China and Japan will

be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains." 可知，德国、中国

和日本将会城市第一个使用高速铁路的国家，故选A 。

事实细节题。根据表格第三栏的倒数第二句 "Now transportation is making

our life more comfortable and convenient." 可知，现在交通的发展正在使我们

的生活更加方便快捷，故选D 。

15.Love Him as You Were Once Loved

One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the son with

his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow rested on their

window.

The old man asked his son, "What is this? " The son

replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked his

son the second time, "What is this? " The son said, "I have

just told you 'It's a crow'." After a little while, the old father

again asked his son. "What is this? " This time the son said to his father impatiently. "It's crow, a crow." A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, "What is this? " The son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Can't you get it? "

A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning up the old man's desk, he noticed and old diary. On the firs page, it read, "For My Beloved Son" .

Out of curiosity, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary. On one page, it wrote, "Today my, little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged （拥抱）him lovingly. I didn't feel troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved."

A.two times

B.three times

C.four times

D.twenty-three times

（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.regretful

B.troubled

C.worried

D.curious

（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with his impatience and shouting at his father the other day. He talked to himself, "How can I be so silly, paying no attention to all his selfless love showered on me? I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear father, no matter how he behaves."

The father asked his son about a crow .

The son shouted at his father because his father .

had a heart problem

cleaned the old desk and sofa

hugged him lovingly

asked the same question again and again

After reading his father's diary, the son felt .

C

D

A

事实细节题。根据文章第二段 "What is his? " 出现的次数可知，这位父亲一

共问了儿子四次这是什么，故选C 。

事实细节题。 根据文章第二段 "Why do you rep asking me the same question

again and again? " 可知，儿子发脾气是因为父亲问了太多次同样的问题而失

去耐心，故选D 。

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 "the son felt something so wrong with

his impatience and shouting at his father the other day" 可知，儿子认为自己

吼了他的父亲是错了，是后悔的情绪，故选A 。16.Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? If you answered more happy then

you were right. Based on a study published two years ago, people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, the study found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）（3）The findings came from a Gallop survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the USA in 2008. At that time, those adults were between the ages of 18 and 85. Professor Arthur Stone from Stony Brook University led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.Happiness was highest among the younger adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative （消极的）emotions were those in their 70s and 80s.

The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns （模式）as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being jobless or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

So why would happiness increase with age? One point is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Aging can bring other obvious improvements. In a study, people in their 80s reported the fewest sleep problems. Researchers surveyed more than 150, 000 American adults. The study was led by Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania. The original goal of the study was to prove the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality （质量）improved as they got older. And a better sleep quality brings deeper sense of happiness.

What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

To discuss how aging may affect people.

To prove people are happier as they get older.

To offer advice on how to improve sleep quality.

To encourage old people to become more thankful.

What can we learn according to the findings mentioned in this passage?

50-year-olds have the highest stress level.

Being single may make people feel less happy.

Men always feel sadder and more stressful than women.

Comparatively speaking, 70-or-80-year-olds feel happier.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.B.C.D.（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】What benefits may aging bring people?

What influences affect people's happiness?

What's the connection between sleep and age?

What's the relationship between happiness and age?

B

D

D

写作目的题。文章中，作者通过描述实验调查结果，论证了人们在年长之后

会更加幸福这一事实，故选B 。

事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 "But the people least likely to report

feeling negative emotions were those n their 70s and 80s." 可知，七八十岁左

右的人展现出了最少的消极情绪，因此可知他们是相较更幸福的群体，故选

D 。

主旨大意题。文章主要论证了年纪越大会更加幸福，是年纪和幸福指数的关

系，故选D 。

17.Flowers bloom （开花）only if they are planted in rich soil （土壤）. We are similarly

influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive .

Which factor （因素）of the environment influences us most? The answer is surprising. It's not the air we breathe every minute, nor the water we drink every hour; it's the people who we relate to every day. Every day we have connections with a lot of people in different situations.Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving support. Others bring us down and make us feel worthless.

I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we know. It's nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself, and who support you in your effort to make yourself a better person. People whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success, rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for success. People who see the potential （潜力）in you, even when you can't see it in yourself.These are the people who you should have on your team and in your life.

A.develop and grow

B.judge and warn

C.mind and care

D.fail and fear

（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Saying no to unsupportive people.

B.Letting the seed in you bloom.

C.People around you could shape you.

D.Influence of natural environment.

（4）（1）【答案】So if you really long for success, look back at the people who come in and out of your life.Are most of the people you know supportive or unsupportive? When people around you aren't supportive, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When you connect with those who are supportive, what happens to you? Do you become open, lively, happy, strong and brave?

Taylor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever give her a fist bump （碰拳）to encourage her. Taylor always complains that her friends are not supportive enough but walking away from them leaves her in loneliness. She has no better choice but to keep hanging out with them. However,the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.

We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Relate more to those who make you happy being "you", or who support you in being "you". If you have to be around those who aren't supportive, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them for more than what they can provide to you.

After all, each person has a seed （种子）in them to be the beautiful and awesome person they want to be. All they're waiting for is that supportive soil to allow them to fully bloom.

The word "thrive " in Paragraph 1 probably means" ".

The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that .

some people always support what we do, some don't

we are included in a certain circle of friends

some people give us a sense of success

we are influenced by people around us

According to the passage, what could probably help make Taylor's dream come true?

She needs to get a fist bump from her friends.

She needs to keep hanging out with her friends.

She needs to walk away from her unsupportive friends.

She needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends.

What does the passage mainly talk about?

A

（2）（3）（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】D

C

C

词义猜测题。上文句意：只有被种在肥沃的土壤中的时候花才会开，我们同

样会受到我们所处的环境的影响。当环境恶劣的时候，我们就会身体或心理上

生病，当环境是有利的时候，我们就会 ，根据句意可知此处的thrive 意

思接近于茁壮成长。A develop and grow 发展和成长，B.judge and warn 判断

和警告，C.mind and care 介意和在乎，D.fail and fear 失败和害怕。故选A 。

推理判断题。作者在第四段中连问五个问题之前写道：如果你渴望成功，回望

那些在你生命中有过出入的人。后面的五个问题都是针对与这些人相处后自己

的变化，因此这五个问题是希望展现我们会被周围的人影响，故选D 。

推理判断题。根据文章第五段描述的Taylor 的状态可知，她经常抱怨她的朋友

们不支持她，并且和朋友们相处的时间越长，她就觉得自己越糟糕。因此她要

做的是离开这些带给她负面情绪的朋友，故选C 。

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们周围的朋友会带给他的影响，朋友会塑造自

己，故选C 。

四、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

18.You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native （本地的）

speaker of English when you meet one. Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can't find them in any dictionary. Well, don't worry. Here's a secret: a lot of British people can't understand each other either!

There are different local accents （口音）across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.

Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education. Another example is how language can differ among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a "yoof culture" .

The word "yoof" is a slang （俚语）spelling of "youth" . Some people don't consider "yoof"to be a positive （积极的）term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than "youth". Other

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】language, idea and culture.

When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom,independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about by "yoof culture", new words appearing in our daily life.

So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.

What's the secret according to the passage?

Are there different accents across the UK?

Who are creating a "yoof culture" ?

What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?

What's the writer's advice for learners when they communicate with native speakers?

A lot of British people can't understand each other either.

Yes. / Yes, there are.

Young people in the UK.

Different opinions about the word "yoof".

They should have no fear.

事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 "Here's a secret: a lot of British

people can't understand each other either!" 可知，人们会觉得学了多年英语

仍然无法听懂本地人的话，但秘密是其实很多英国人彼此之间都不能互相理

解，故可得出答案。

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句 "There are different local accents across

the UK." 可知，英国各地有不同的口音，因此该一般疑问句是否定回答，故可

得出答案。

事实细节题。根据文章第三段 "The words and pronunciation used by young

people in the UK… They are creating a ' yoof culture'." 可知，是一群年轻人在

创造新潮的词汇和发音，叫做 "yoof culture" ，故可得出答案。

主旨大意题。第四段主要说明了对待"yoof"的几种理解和态度，故可得出答

案。

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句 "So learners should have no fear

about communicating with native speakers." 可知，作者认为语言学习者在和

本地人交流的时候不能恐惧，故可得出答案。

五、书面表达（共10分）

19.【答案】【解析】假如你是李华，你们班将于本周六去社区开展 "保护环境人人有责"的志愿服务活动。你想邀

请你们班交换生Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要做什么准备。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：school gate, conmmunity, put up, pick up rubbish

提示问题：

● When and where are you going to meet?

● What are you going to do there?

● What do you advise Peter to take?

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

There'll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd like to invite you to attend it.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Peter,

How is it going? There'll be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd

like to invite you to attend it.

Here's the information for it. We are going to the meet at our school gate at

7:00 this Saturday morning. Then we are going to a community by bus together.We'll put up the posters for environmental protection and pick up rubbish there.

If you want to go with us, you'd better take a plastic bag and wear comfortable

shoes.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

Put up the posters 张贴海报

environmental protection 保护环境

pick up rubbish 捡垃圾

plastic bag 塑料袋

20.【答案】【解析】"孤雁难飞，孤掌难鸣" 。团队合作在我们的学习，生活和工作中都起到非常重要的作用。某英文网站正在开展以 "合作·收获" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你与他人合作的一次经历，主要内容包括：你怎么看待团队合作，你是如何与他人合作的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：important, work together, experience, effectively

提示问题：

●What do you think of teamwork?

●What did you do in your team?

●How did you feel from the experience?

Teamwork is highly valued in the society.

Teamwork is highly valued in the society. As for me, it's very impressed.

I think teamwork need every teammates' patience and faith. Without those,

work can't be completed. One year ago, I had to work together with classmates on drawing a poster. We first divided our work and then I tried my best to do my part. I was responsible for designing. From this experience, I learn that only everyone in the team go towards the same direction, can we success. In every teamwork, it's the same.

faith 信念，真挚

with out 如果没有

divide 分开，分割

I learn that only everyone in the team go towards the same direction, can we

success. 我知道了只有团队中的每个人向同一个地方前行，我们才能到达成功。

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2016年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案解析

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