大学英语四级阅读如何做阅读理解新

（必备）英语四级阅读技巧：如何做阅读理解？

一、英语四级阅读技巧

1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。

2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在

了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。

2）先看问题再读文章要抓对重点适用于文章：1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。

3、细节题较多的文章。缺点：对主题把握不够明确。

3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章 2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项： 1

每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半 2

阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思 3

每次读新的内容之前，

最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为 9 分钟，读原文要5 分钟，做题要 4 分钟

注意不良的阅读习惯： 1 逐词指读正确方法要读意群 2 出声阅读

2、分析句子结构注意句子的主干，其他可以不看

3、熟悉体型主题（mainmainlyprimaryprimarily中心思想写作目的标题）细节（定位原文关注考试原则）词意（包括指带上下文推断

词义词根）推理（细节性推理题 infer 题型 conclude

题型）态度（表示态度的首段选项的含义）

4、课外阅读主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书

5、授课内容与方式对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四

级的阅读方法细节题的导入 3 细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5 主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿

四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话： 1 扫读题干关键词2 浏览原文作标记 3 比较选项得答案 4 迅速排除省力气其中核心是浏

览原文作标记

可以标记的地方： 1 指示性的具体信息如时间、人物、数字文章结构有关的中心信息包括：主题句转折词（buthoweveryet 这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号考试原则2 与出现

文章首句出现定义或者概念，通常就是主题

出现转折必会考到

主题在末段的可能性接近于零0

任何主题题型只要选项包含细节就直接错误，

不管它有大多伟大按时间顺序阐述的文章主题通常在首末段，尤其是首段

细节题定为原则：细节出现多次，优先考虑首次定位

原文有个词，再在选项中弄一个与其相类似的单词作干扰选项

作词义题的方法：根据上下文确定同义或反义的关系两个动词

分不开的时候看主语 doubtorchallenge

一般的理科文章只要作者不是骂骂咧咧的，他的口气态度一般都

是客观的

出现连串数字或者年代时常被考到

流水账文章一般不考主题

一道题答案有疑问时，找特殊位置，找特殊语言现象

这篇文章给我们的启发是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要

一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要包括三种：

1）各段首句 2）全文末句 3）文中结论解释句

问句在第一段首末常有意义，

与主题挂钩。其他地方的问句大都是调侃的现场不要老分析它的意思。

一个选项有毛病主要是形容、词副词在作怪。

作那种四个选项哪个是对的题目，注意：

1）正确答案一般针对全文或者段落主题 2）通过排除得到正确答案细节题小结

一、做题步骤

1、根据问题中的关键词回原文定位。关键词包括1）一般为名词或名词词组2）优先考虑的关键词：①专有名词，包括人名和带“”的词②数字、时间③形容词和副词④比较或因果语言现象

2 仔细阅读包含关键词的句子，在本句、上下句寻找线索。

3、将包含线索的句子与选项进行比较，对线索句进行同义替换

的为正确答案。同义替换有三种方式：①关键词替换②正话反说③语言简化

二、按照顺序寻找答案

由于细节题的排列顺序，一般对应原文的叙述顺序，所以一般按顺序寻找答案。

三、难以定位的细节题的处理方式

四、细解题错位的做题方法

列举原则：①原文连续提 3-4 项叫列举②列举这种语言现象常与except题型相对应③问某一段没有提到什么，其他段落的内容通常

成为正确答案。四级里分散列举比较少

关于实验型文章

①在实验型文章中，通常可以根据问题中的动词定位②答案基

本上按顺序寻找

实验型文章包括：①代表人物②实验目的实验目的=主题 =1。2 段的目的不定式③实验结果有实验结果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小细节。实验结果一般都是以动词来体现的。

实验型文章的试验目的一般相对确定，多次问试验目的一般都指向同一个结果

—— 四级考试中一般有五个表示试验结果的重要动词：

find,show,identify,observe,notice一般看到含有这几个词的句子要注意，通常看后面有没有类似的词出现在问题中；反之，看到问题中有

这几个词的时候要到文章中找这几个词，这些都是近义词。

实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式

第一段首末出现转折常与主体挂钩.

文章中没有主题句时，综合各段首句，其中共有的词汇为本文的

主题词。

问标题的基本思路：①寻找本文的主题词②注意选项范围的大小（不能过小不能过大）91-6-38

问题中含有文中的主题词时，正确答案针对段落主题，在主题句中找

在四级中 whenasif

这三个词，在问题中出现一个，就在原文中找没有 when 就找 as

或者 if,条件句找条件句。

根据动词词组的副词确定意思，常见的副词有：① back

向后，阻挡② off 脱离③ on 继续

④d own

向下比较原

则

一、比较结构

1、比较级，比较级的表现形式是+er 或 more 。

2、最高级，最高级表现形式是+est 或 most 。

3 、词汇首段，作为比较来考的词汇有：

—— like,unlike,differentfrom,differfrom

4、句型结构—— as as

二、绝对意义—— first,least,none

三、唯一性—— onlysolelyunique

如何思考： 1、将问题中或选项中的比较原则与原文类似语言现

象相对应

2、文章中的比较原则一般都对应后文的问题，四级原文出现比

较要敏锐的感觉道一般都会有一道题目的。特别是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解释句。

3 、选项中出现比较在原文找不到对应时，该选项直接错误。Onlymostlessmore

指代原则

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案） There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans 2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision 5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案） The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller