人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 必背词汇、短语、句子听写默写卷(有答案)

Unit 1 默写卷

一、必背单词及与其关联的词和词组。

1. __________ (n.) 问题

2. __________ (n.) 脚；足→ _______( 复数)

3. __________ (n.) 颈，脖子

4. __________ (n.) 胃→ ______________ (n.) 胃痛

5. __________ (n.) 咽喉

6. __________ (n.) 发烧→ ____________发烧（短语）

7. __________ (v.) 躺→_____ （过去式）→ _____（过去分词）→_______ （现在分词）

8. __________ (v./ n.) 放松→ ______________休息一下

9. __________ (n./v.) 咳嗽

10. __________ (n.) X 射线→ _____________拍X 光照片

11. __________ (n.) 牙齿→ ____________ (n.) 牙痛

12. __________ (n.) 头痛→ ________________头痛

13. __________ (n.) 间歇→ ________________________休息

14. __________ (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ ______（过去式）→ _____（过去分词）

15. __________ (n.) 乘客→____________（复数）

16. __________ (n.) 问题→________________________ 做某事有困难

17. __________ (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ ______（过去式）→______

（过去分词）

18. __________ (pron.)（she 的反身代词）她自己→ ___________ 他/ 她/ 它们自己→ ____ 她（主格）→ _____她（宾格）

19. __________ (adj.) 生病的

20. __________ (n.) 膝；膝盖

21. __________ (pron.) 我们自己

22. __________ (n.) 登山者→ _______(v.) 爬；攀登

23. __________ (n./v.) 危险→_____________________冒险

24. __________ (n.) 情况

25. __________ (n.) 岩石

26. __________ (n.) 刀→ _______（复数）

27. __________ (n.) 血→_______ (v.) 流血

28. __________ (v.) 意思是→ ______________ 打算做某事

→ _______________ 意味着做某事

29. __________ (n.) 重要性→____________(adj.) 重要的

30. __________ (n.) 决定→ ________ (v.) 决定

31. __________ (n./v.) 限制→ _______________ 掌管

32. __________ (n.) 勇气；意志

33. __________ (n.) 死；死亡→ ____ (v.) 死→ ______ (adj.) 死的

34. __________ (n.) 护士

二、必背短语。

1. _______________________感冒/ 胃痛

2. _________躺下

3. _______________________量体温

4. _______________________休息

5. ___________认真思考，权衡利弊

6. ________下车→_______上车

7. _________等待；等候

8. _______________使……惊讶

9. __________多亏；由于→__________因……而感谢

10. _________及时→_________准时

11. __________________ 立即；马上

12. _______________ 同意做某事→_____________ 同意某人（的意见或观点等）

13. ________ 陷入；参与

14. _________摔倒；跌倒

15. __________________________ 做某事有问题

16. ________________________习惯于做……→ ___________被用来做…… →______________过去常常做某事

17. _____________ 用尽

18. ____________切除→______________砍倒

19. ____________离开→____________ 陷入；参与

20. __________________继续或坚持做某事

21. _________放弃

三、必背句子。

1. Yeah, _______I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。

2. ____ your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。

3. “___________ many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger.

“遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。

4. —What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？

—He hurt ________. 他伤着自己了。

5. —What _______ she do? 她应该怎么做？

—She _______ take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。

6. On April 26, 2003, he ______ himself ___________________

_________ when climbing in Utah.

在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州登山时发现自己的处境非常危险。

答案

一、1.matter 2.foot；feet 3.neck 4.stomach；stomachache

5.throat

6.fever；have a fever

7.lie；lay；lain；lying 8.rest；take/have a rest

9.cough 10.X-ray；take an X-ray 11.tooth；toothache

12.headache；have a headache 13.break；take breaks/take a break 14.hurt；hurt；hurt 15.passenger；passengers

16.trouble；have trouble (in) doing sth.

17.hit；hit；hit 18.herself；themselves；she；her

19.sick 20.knee 21.ourselves 22.climber；climb

23.risk；take risks (take a risk) 24.situation 25.rock

26.knife；knives 27.blood；bleed

28.mean；mean to do sth. ；mean doing sth.

29.importance；important 30.decision；decide

31.control；be in control of 32.spirit

33.death；die；dead 34.nurse

二、1.have a cold/stomachache

2.lie down

3.take one’s temperature

4.take breaks=take a break

5.think twice

6.get off；get on

7.wait for

8.to one’s surprise

9.thanks to ；thanks for 10.in time ；on time

11.right away=at once

12.agree to do sth. ；agree with sb.

13.get into 14.fall down 15.have problems (in) doing sth.

16.be/get/become used to doing；be used to do ；used to do sth.

17.run out(of) 18.cut off ；cut down

19.get out of ；get into 20.keep on doing sth.

21.give up

三、1.I think 2.If 3.It’s sad that 4.himself

5.should；should

6.found；in a very dangerous situation

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第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

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