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高中必修一全册英语基础知识巩固练习及答案.docx

高中必修一全册英语基础知识巩固练习及答案

单词拼写

1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ______ ( 镇定 )down myself.

2.Parents are always _______关(心 )about their children.

3.After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was _________( 破坏 )entirely.

4.He got a job in a foreign company after __________毕(业 ) from university.

5.It is very difficult to说(服) my father to give up smoking.

6.The role of the railways declined in the __________(运输 ) systerm.

7.I am有决(心 ) to finish the work ahead of time.

8.He felt very _______不(安 ) for he had lost his diary.

9.You can ’t play在户(外) before you finish your homework.

10.I am glad to hear that the problem has been ________(解决 ).

11. He is遭(受) from a bad headhache.

12.It took some weeks to ________恢(复 ) from his illness.

13.The girl has _______包(装 ) her clothes into a bag.

14. I不(同意) with what you said.

15.I think it is wrong of you to ______ ( 忽视 )your parents’ advice.

16.Visitors are________要(求 ) not totouch the exhibits.

17.The officer命令( )the soldiers to fire.

18.Go直接( ) ahead and you will see the post office.

19.He宁(愿 ) to die rather than give in.

20. I heard the news report, but I’m still notf suretheinformation was ___(可信赖的)or not.

21.He thought I had known the fact. But _______(事实上 ), I knew nothing about it.

22.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could认(出) him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.

23.There usually is a山(谷 )between two mountains.

24.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your___(态度) to it.

25.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________(受伤).

26.The workers made great efforts to ________(营救) the people who were______(陷入困境) underground.

27.Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural ________( 灾难).

28.The students in our school have _________组(织 ) many clubs for themselves.

29.We should pay more attention to the _________(质量 ) as well as the quantity.

30.The thief was caught and was __________判(决 ) in prison for 3 years.

31.In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really

同(等 ) to men.

32. As a well-受(

教育

的) person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such cruelty.

33.The Titanic sank on its first___________航(行 ).

34.Wish you a pleasant ________旅(行 ).

35.He was ______震(惊 ) on hearing the ________震(惊 )news.

36. He is ______积( 极)in taking part in the game.

37.When the tiger ______(攻击 )him, he was ________害(怕 )

短语

1.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it ____ ______( 故意 ).

2. The old man _____经历( ) many wars and s_____(遭受) a lot from them.

3. (为了)catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

4.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______(增加了) the helplessness of the crew at sea.

5.The village is _____不(再)what it looked like when they settled their homes there

20 years ago.

6.How are you_______ _______ ________your study?(你的学展的怎么 ?)

古代的人下了一系列的重要事件

People in ancient times ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ important events.

8.The question finally______提(出 ) for discussion.

9.The teacher______ ______ 提出()a good plan for the summer vocation.

10.The movie _____ ______以?( 基 ) a real life incident.

11.We must ____ _____ ______ ______every minute to study充分.(利用 )

12.I can still remember ，_______即使( )it was so long ago

13.I was wet _________因 () the rain.

14.He has been to many countries ______ __例(如 )Singapore ， Canada and Australia.

15.He is free _______目前()， and you can go to him for advice.

16.______ _____ _____ 信不信(由你 ), China has the largest number of English speakers.

17.I don ’t_____ 在乎 () what happens to him.

18.He_____(持 ) my taking part in the game andI had to __ ___( 屈服 ) to him.

19.______自从( ?以来 ) he left Beiji ng, I haven ’t seen him.

20.I think they’ve finally _____ _____下决心 )to( spend next summer studying in Europe, rather than going to the USA.

21.He_____ ______喜()travelling very much

22.The exhibition was so interesting that quite ___ _____ _____ (多) people came to visit it.

23._______ ______his appearance从??(判断 ),he is leading a hard life now.

24.I ’ll return the book to you________ 立刻(，上).

25.The war was finally ____ _____.束()

26.He _____ _____ a box of money under the tree.挖(出 )

27.He _____ _____ ____reading the book, so that he didn’t notice me when 埋Icame in.(于)

28.But the one million people of the city, who_______ _______不?(当回事) these

情(况事件 ),were asleep ______像往(常) that night.

29.Lei feng ______ _______献身于()serving the people.

30.I thought the lecture would be boring, but ___ __ ____ ___ ____事( 上 ), it is

very interesting.

31._____ _____在我(看来), he is a good teacher.

32.I am determined to change my job. No one else can _____ _____改(主意).

33.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______

______ ______突然(大哭 ).

34. After the earthquake, the whole city was_____ _________成(墟).

35.He is always( 意 ) to help anyone who is______( 于困境 ).

36.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never _______ _________灰(心 ).

37. People in Iraq are_______梦想( ) living a和(平 ) life, that is they hope to

live in peace.

38.He has been _____ _____ 失 ()for a year and is looking for a job now

39.As they can ’t find the lost child, Mr and Mrs Black had to_____ _____求助( ) the police

for help

40. As the moon gave far_____太多( )light, I didn’t dare open a window.

句型

1.是我第一次面面的和

It was ____ _______ _____ that I _____talked with the president ______ ____ _____.

2.在上学的路上，我碰巧看到他了。

I _________ _______ _______ ______ on my way to school.

_______ _______ _______ I met him on my way to school.

3.曾有一段期，中国使用外国的石油

________ ______ _______ ______ _____ Chinese used foreign oil.

4.No one likes to talk to him because他很 ( 相).

5.____________________________to him the reason和他解.(原因

是没用的

6.We insisted that she戒烟 ) .(

7.______一(旦 ) she has下定决(心), nothing can change it.

8.____ _____ in 1998_______ I worked in this factory我.是在 1998 年在家工厂工作。

9.I ____ _____ _____ _____ her_____ ______ _______I saw her.

第一次到她我就上了她。

10.我和他二十年没面了，但一面我就出了他。

We hadn’t met for 20years but I recognized him _____ _____ I saw him.

答案

： 1.calm 2.concerned 3. destroyed 4.graduating 5. persuade 6. transport

7.determined 8.upset 9. outdoors 10. settled 11.suffering 12. recover 13.packed

14.disagreed 15.ignore16.requested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/782683812.html,manded 18.straight19.preferred 20.reliable

21.actually 22.recognize 23.valley 24.attitude 25.injured 26.rescue?trapped

27.disasters https://www.wendangku.net/doc/782683812.html,anized 29.quality 30.sentenced 31.equal https://www.wendangku.net/doc/782683812.html,cated 33.voyage

34.journey35.shocked?shocking 36.active 37.attacked?frightened

短 1.on purpose 2.went through?suffered 3. In order to 4.added to 5.no longer

6.getting along with

7.set down a series of

8.came up

9. came up with 10.is based on

11.make full use of 12.even if/ though 13.because of 14.such as 15.at present

16.Believe it or not 17.care about 18.insisted on?give in 19.Ever since

20.made up their minds 21.is fond of 22.a number of 23.Judging from/ by

24.right away 25.at an end 26.dug out 27.was buried in / buried himself in

28.thought little of?events?as usual 29.devoted himself to / was devoted to

30.as a matter of fact 31.In my opinion 32.change my mind

33.burst into tears/ burst out crying 34.in ruins 35.willing?in trouble 36.lose heart 37.dreaming about / of?peaceful 38.out of work 39.turn to 40.too much

句型 1.the first time?had?face to face 2.happened to meet him/ It happened that

3.There was a time when

4.he is difficult to get along with

5.It is no use explaining

6.(should)give up smoking

7.Once?makes up his mind

8.It was?that 9. fell in love with? the first time 10.the moment/ the minute

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必修一 UNIT1 _____________ n. 调查；测验_____________ 合计 _____________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_____________vt.使不安；使心烦。 _____________不理睬，忽视_____________（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 _____________vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 _____________不得不；必须_____________（使）担忧；涉及；关系 _____________关心；挂念_____________松的；松开的 ______________经历；经受_____________记下；放下；登记 _____________一连串的；一系列；一套_____________在户外；在野外 _____________ vt迷住；迷惑_____________故意 _____________为了…_____________在黄昏时刻 _____________整个的；完全的；全部的_____________完全地；全然地；整个地 _____________ n.能力；力量；权力_____________面对面地 _____________积满灰尘的_____________ 不再 ____________ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人_____________安家；定居；停留；安排；解决 _____________遭受；忍受；经历_____________遭受；患病 _____________孤单；寂寞_____________痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _____________对…厌烦_____________将（东西）装箱打包 _____________ n.手提箱；衣箱_____________ n.十几岁的青少年 _____________与…相处；发展_____________ n.闲话；闲谈 _____________相爱爱上_____________确实如此；正式；确切地 _____________ vi不同意_____________感激的；表示谢意的 _____________不喜欢；厌恶_____________参加；加入 _____________n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到 _____________交换_____________ n.项目；条款 UNIT2 _____________官方的；正式的；公务的_____________征服；占领 _____________因为；由于_____________adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人 _____________走近；上来；提出_____________实际上；事实上 _____________以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础_____________现在；目前 _____________逐渐的；逐步的_____________逐渐地；逐步地 _____________使富裕；充实；改善_____________词汇；词汇量；词表 _____________利用；使用_____________拼写；拼法 _____________较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的_____________本身；本体；身份 _____________流利的；流畅的_____________流利地；流畅地 _____________例如……；想这种_____________频繁的；常见的 _____________常常；频繁地_____________使用；用法；词语惯用法 _____________命令；指令；掌握_____________请求；要求 _____________词语；表达；表示_____________扮演一个角色；参与 _____________辨认出；承认；公认_____________直接；挺直；笔直的，正直的 _____________街区；块；木块；石块 unit3 _____________日记；杂志．定期刊物_____________运送．运输 _____________更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ____________不利条件；不便之处 _____________费用_____________路线．路途 _____________流动．流出n 流动．流量____________从那以后 _____________说服．劝说_____________毕业n 大学毕业生 _____________最后．终于_____________时间表；进度表；制度表；v为某事安排时间_____________心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的_____________喜爱；喜欢 _____________缺点_____________顽固的；固执的 _____________组织，成立_____________关心；忧虑； _____________细节；详情_____________来源；水源

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英语基本句型写作练习一分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.

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普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）测试题出题人:蕉岭中学英语学科组姓名____________ 得分____________ 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20题） 1、（）普通高中英语课程由类课程构成，共个模块，修完一个模块达到规定要求即可获得学分。 A、 3；10；2 B、 2；12；2 C、 3；9；4 D、3；10；4 2、（）高中学业水平考试应以_____为命题依据。 A、必修和选修课程内容 B、必修课程内容 C、必修课程内容和学业质量水平一 D、学业质量水平一 3、（）高中学生在完成选择性必修课程学分后，方可参加高考。 A、6 B、8 C、 14 D、16 4、（）学习和使用英语对、借鉴外国先进科学技术、传播中华文化、增进中国与其他国家的相互理解与交流具有重要的意义和作用。 A、发展语言思维 B、汲取人类优秀成果 C、发展跨文化交流能力 D、选择就业 5、（）普通高中英语课程的总目标是全面贯彻党的教育方针，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，落实立德树人根本任务，在义务教育的基础上，进一步促进学生英语学科核心素养的发展，培养具有、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的社会主义建设者和接班人。 A、中国情怀 B、中国文化意识 C、正确价值观 D、自主学习能力 6、（）语法形式的准确并不等同于语言使用的有效，有效的语言使用还涉及，及

其对具体语境下参与人角色和身份的理解，这些都离不开语用意识和相关的语用知识。因此，在教学中，教师应重视在语境中呈现新的语法知识。 A、说话人的意图和情感态度? B、说话人的语音语调 C、交际场合????? D、说话人的价值取向 7、（）在三级课程管理框架下，选修课程的权利主体是，属学校一级的课程开发与管理，由学校根据学生兴趣和当地经济、文化发展需要以及学校办学特色等进行开发建设。 A.学生?? ? B.国家教育部 ?? C.老师 D.学校 8、（）英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体现课程的时代性，增强教与学的灵活性和。 A、稳定性 ??? B、连续性??? C、策略性???? D、开放性 9、通常情况下，学生完成必修课程6个学分，可达到，即满足高中毕业的英语学业要求。 A、学业质量水平一??? B、学业质量水平二?? C、学业质量水平三?????? D、学业质量水平四 10、（）英语学科核心素养水平划分为个级别。 A. 3 ?? B.5 C.8 ????? D.10 11、（）构成英语学科核心素养的基础要素。 A、英语语言能力 B、文化意识 C、思维品质 D、学习能力 12、（）以下文化意识素养的描述中，属于三级目标的是 A、感悟中外优秀文化的精神内涵，树立正确的价值观。 B、能够用所学的英语讲述中国故事，描述、阐述中外文化现象。 C、感知中外文化的差异，初步形成跨文化意识。