2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)经典模拟试卷

2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效

．．．．．．．．．．。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题

卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?

A. Go out for lunch.

B. See her dentist.

C. Visit a friend.

2.What is the weather like now?

A. It's sunny.

B. It's rainy.

C. It's cloudy.

3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

A. To make an apology.

B. To ask for help.

C. To discuss his studies.

4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

5. What does Jenny decide to do first?

A. Look for a job.

B. Go on a trip.

C. Get an assistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22?5分）

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What time is it now?

A. 1:45.

B.2:10.

C.2:15.

7. What will the man do?

A. Work on a project.

B. See Linda in the library.

C. Meet with Professor Smith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having guests this weekend.

B. Going out for sightseeing.

C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Host and visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Work in his garden.

B. Have a barbecue.

C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where was the man born?

A. In Philadelphia.

B. In Springfield.

C. In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A. Drawing.

B. Traveling.

C. Reading.

13. What inspires the man most in his work?

A. Education.

B. Family love.

C. Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A. To attend a training program.

B. To carry out some research.

C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A. It's expensive.

B. It's satisfactory.

C. It's inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B. Find a new apartment for her.

C. Take care of her apartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A. Take their tour schedule.

B. Watch out for the traffic.

C. Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A. Meet the speaker.

B. Go to their rooms.

C. Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker?

A. In a park.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.

Australia

If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.

Brazil

This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world

rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.

Kenya

Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,

Kenya should be at the top of your list.

Costa Rica

Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time

as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles

(海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.

21. Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?

A. Australia.

B. Brazil.

C. Kenya.

D. Costa Rica.

22. What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?

A. Children.

B. The elderly.

C. Animals.

D. Plants.

23. What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?

A. You should surf with children in the water

B. You should take care of trees in the forests

C. You should work with animals on the beach

D. You should look after children who have lost their parents

B

Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．

One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．

Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．

Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移……注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．

24.Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ ．

A. the social medical system

B. the amount of support they get from others

C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties

D. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

25. The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ "．

A. adds up to

B. lessens the effect of

C. does away with

D. lays the foundation for

26. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ ．

A. important support

B. informational support

C. social activity

D. the strengthening of self-respect

37. Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ ．

A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes

C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

C

Fact or Fiction?

Non-fiction can be broken down into many categories. One category is literary non-fiction, which is still based in fact but employs some of the storytelling elements that fiction uses. Literary non-fiction includes a

life. type of autobiography(自传) called memoir. Memoir most often focuses on a certain period of the author’ｓIt is, by definition, rooted in truth. Still, people sometimes question whether memoir should be categorized as non-fiction at all.

As non-fiction, memoir is intended to be factual. Is this really the case, though, considering memoir relies on human memory? One classic study, led by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, showed how easily an

account of a traffic accident. It is therefore interviewer’ｓ

choice of wording can influence an eyewitness’ｓ

reasonable to wonder whether memoir should continue to be branded as non-fiction.

Certainly, human memory can be unreliable. However, a memoir author is undoubtedly writing about significant and impactful life events. Memories of such events are actually more reliable than others. Studies show that the more influential an event is, the more accurately people recall the details. As an emotionally charged event unfolds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity helps build a more precise and accurate memory.

any memory with perfect accuracy. But if memoir is Of course the brain is not a camera that can “save”

questionable due to the imperfections of the human mind, then critics will have to tackle non-fiction more

broadly. All writers are using their memories when they create, and moreover, they are relying on the

memories of others. Journalists conduct interviews to tell a news story and history writers depend on the accuracy of accounts from long ago. Y et they all rightfully fall under the umbrella of non-fiction.

Some people may doubt memoir not because they mistrust human memory, but because they mistrust the morality. Critics may suspect an author of making up events. However, there is no reason to be author’ｓ

intentions. Writing a factual memoir that appeals to readers has the potential to suspicious of memoir author’ｓ

be profitable for the author, and there is no motivation for a memoir writer to knowingly change or beautify the

truth.

s own life events, memoir can inform readers about the world in the same Looking beyond the author’

way that other non-fiction can. Memoir has a way of relaying facts about anything from an occupation to brief

fashion trends, all of it meaningful to the author.

28. The author introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by _.

A. illustrating why it is important to talk about memoir

B. listing some interesting facts and features of memoir

C. defining key terms that are discussed later in the passage

D. making a comparison between autobiography and memoir

in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

29. What does the underlined word “amplifies”

A. Collects.

B. Ignores.

C. Enlarges.

D. Absorbs.

30. W e can learn from the passage that _.

A. critics argue that a news story by a journalist is fiction

memory can be influenced by the interviewees

B. a memoir author’ｓ

C. memoir can’ｔ

show readers facts about what an author experienced

D. emotional moments can cause the creation of more detailed memories

31. According to the passage, the author believes .

A. the most profitable memoirs are those shown to be the most factual

B. many authors are untrustworthy, although many memoirs are fact-based

C. memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fiction

D. memory is too unreliable for memoir to be considered a type of non-fiction

D

Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the

Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to

join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.

-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of Now Jennifer’s 8

bags and everything,

her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping

this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”

The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers —

maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow

streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on

the front or between the front and back wheels.

Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a

couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.

Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a

cheap way to transport his two children around Ams terdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”

Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around

Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds lik e he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to p products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?

said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they b elieve it is a better and easier way to get

around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske

Cykelhandlere.

32. What do we know about the transport bike?

A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.

B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.

C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.

D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.

33. What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”？

A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.

B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.

C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.

D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.

34. Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?

A. Henry Cutler.

B. Erik Oddershede.

C. Maarten Van Andel.

D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.

B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.

C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.

D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The COVID-19 continues to be a health threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves. 36 They might want to follow the advice of imaginative creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry!

Muppets(提线木偶)are puppets from the children's show Sesame Street created by Sesame Workshop. Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other. 37 The project includes messages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and science activities along with songs and fun, educational videos.

Elmo, Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements (PSAs)from

the Sesame Workshop. These PSAs teach children about the importance of hand washing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs. 38

Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing

teeth called "Brushy Brush". He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands.

39 This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze. He even uses a checklist that includes breakfast, brushing his teeth and exercise.

40 A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though things may be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure every day while isolated(隔离). By doing so, parents and caregivers can give their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new normal.

A. Another video in the campaign features Grover.

B. No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period.

C. The song has been updated to teach good hand washing.

D. The campaign highlights the importance of a daily routine.

E. Children, however, often do not want to listen to grownups.

F. It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy.

G. They also educate children that these actions show care for others.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers．Still，I never felt bored．The fields，41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground．I can remember once hiking to

nearby__42__and walking slowly around it．At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before．It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but 43_it still seemed like a fine adventure．

I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours．I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使）

was___45___in my ears to turn around and ___46___back home but I was ___47___and even a bit stupid，

so I walked on．There was still neither a car nor a house ___48___．My legs were getting tired．I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___49___．I didn't want to end up ___50___on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark ___51___I could make my way back to the lake again．

I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me．My heart was ___52___faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before．When I ___53___one last corner and saw a house that I ___54___，

I jumped up and down and laughed out loud．I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away，but my ___55___felt like feathers．I ___56___into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner．Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．

I remembered this recently when I saw a ___57___，saying，"All roads lead home"．This is true．I also remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey．Are we going to make this life a terrible

__58___or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It__59___ our own choice．

All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can ___60___us home in our hearts．May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!

41. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages

42. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake

43. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing

44. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

45. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding

46. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander

47. A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious

48. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight

49. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed

50. A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried

51. A. though B. if C. when D. before

52. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing

53. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined

54. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined

55. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs

56. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived

57. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal

58. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight

59. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on

60. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

Pinyin is a successful tool, which 61 (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used

by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62 (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.

The first step is to learn how 63 (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64 (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 65 (much) fun than you would expect. Start 66 single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial,

final and the tones.

But most importantly, 67 you need is good feedback. You’d b etter have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.

Find a native Chinese, 68 can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes,

the teacher will 69 (probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.

If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 70 (listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With a history of more than 2,000 years, Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Some of

it sections are now in ruins, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section that remains. Sit on the steep mountains. Badaling is popular known as "the key to the northern gate". It attract a large number

of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China. Since 1957, Badaling

had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad. Now it is regarded as

the first brand of China's tourism industry.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

1.假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinese calligraphy），

想找一位中国书法教师．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．已为他找了一名教师李先生；

2．简单介绍李先生；

3．询问什么时候开始学习．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

21-23 BAC 24-27 BBCD 28-31 CDDC 32-35 CAAD 36-40 EFGAD

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)

41-45 BDACC 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 BCADA

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

61. is taught 62. themselves 63. to pronounce 64. drills 65. more

66. with 67. what 68. who 69. probably 70. listening

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

With a history of more than 2,000 years, ^ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

the

Some of it sections are now in ruin, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section its

that remains. Sit on the steep mountains, Badaling is popular known as “the key to the northern gate”.

Sitting popularly

It attract a large number of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming ^ attracts leaders to

China. Since 1957, Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or

Has and abroad. Now it is regarded as the first brand of China’s tourism industry.

（共10处错，改对1处得1分；从第11处起不给分）

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Mr Smith

Glad in know that you are an interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want in learn it．I'm very happy to recommend you an calligraphy professional teacher． Professer Li is a famous Chinese calligraphy master，who not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university but also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he's free．There are buses running frequently from our school to his home an it takes only about 20 minutes．So please tell me when you can begin learning Chinese calligraphy．

Looking forward to your early reply．

Yours，

Li Hua

听力原文：

Text 1

M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist a t 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

Text 2

W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next w

Text 3

M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Si mpson.

W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.

Text 4

you

W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, don’t need to come and pick me up.

M: OK, take care, and see you soon.

Text 5

M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

her job.

W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding anot

Text 6

M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.

M: Oh, I’ve got to go.

W: See Linda in the library?

M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project

discussion with Michael.

W: All right.

Text 7

W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.

W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?

W: About one week.

M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.

W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a ba

rbecue

in the garden.

M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.

Text 8

W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some

of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been

shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name

just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.

W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an

artist.

W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

s of beauty and harmony.

M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by thing

Text 9

M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time.

But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

M: Like what?

W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

W: No way! I’ll never find a nother apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three

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W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!

M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.

W: Well, thanks, Bill.

Text 10

or your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me

W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule f

just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on

quite a lot of

some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your

money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your

whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I

be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

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