2012石家庄质检(二)英语试题及答案

2012年石家庄市高三年级教学质量检测（二）

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

John，an academically excellent young man，went to apply for a management position in a big company．The director did the last 36 ．

The director asked，“Who paid for your school fees?” John answer ed．“My37 did．When I was young，my father 38 ．”Then he continued．“39 was your mother?” John answered，“My mother worked as a40 cleaner．”Hearing this, the director asked John to41 his hands．John reached out his hands that were 42 and perfect．The director said，“I have a 43 ．When you go home，clean your mother?s hands and see me tomorrow．”

John felt 44 but did it．His tears fell 45 he cleaned his mother?s hands．He noticed for the first time that her hands were so 46 ．Also John 47 that it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to 48 him．After cleaning his mother?s hands，John 49 washed all the remaining clothes for her．

Next day，John went to the director?s office. Tears in eyes，John was asked to 50 his feelings．“N ow I know what is 51 ．Without my mother，there wouldn?t be the52 me today．By helping my mother，I see how 53 it is to get something done．I have also come to know the value of family relationship．”

The director smiled．.This is what I am 54 ．I want a person who can appreciate the help of others，a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person who 55 put money as his only goal in life．You are hired．”

36．A．farewell B．job C．interview D．try

37．A．tutors B．father C．parents D．mother 38．A．died away B．passed away C．died out D．passed by 39．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 40．A．carpet B．floor C．clothes D．window 41．A．turn B．show C．wave D．shake 42．A．clumsy B．dirty C．strong D．smooth 43．A．request B．question C．wish D．choice 44．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．confused D．inspired 45．A．before B．as C．since D．until

46．A．slim B．warm C．soft D．rough 47．A．realized B．believed C．insisted D．wondered 48．A．sacrifice B．serve C．satisfy D．support 49．A．modestly B．secretly C．quietly D．gently 50．A．improve B．describe C．awaken D．hide 51．A．appreciation B．cooperation C．qualification D．communication 52．A．wealthy B．famous C．successful D．humorous 53．A．firm B．exciting C．crazy D．tough 54．A．looking through B．looking for C．looking at D．looking into 55．A．shan?t B．needn?t C．won?t D．can?t

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

They only got engaged on Saturday，but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March．The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with their birthdays．Rochelle, who will turn 23 on March 21，and Marvin，who will celebrate his 27th birthday a few days earlier on March 18, are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration．According to the Daily Star，the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party．

“After getting engaged this Christmas，Rochelle and Marvin didn?t waste any time in thinking about dates,”a source told the newspaper．The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up．“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea，”the source continued，“she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three-way celebration ever．”

JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua，and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible．“It?s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.”she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31．She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her ￡45，000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring．

56．Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March ．A．to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays

B．to make their wedding different from others

C．to satisfy the curiosity of their fans

D．to please their parents and relatives

57．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The wedding was arranged in January．

B．Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars．

C．Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be．

D．They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged．

58．The numbers“2，4，1”and letters“u，b”in the underlined sentence probably mean．A．two，four，one；you，be B．to，four，first；use，bee

C．to，fore，one；you，be D．two，for；one；you；bee

59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Marvin bought his wife-to-be a diamond wedding ring．

B．The wedding is supposed to take place in March．

C．The will-be couple were born on the same day．

D．The bride-to-be is 4 years older in fact．

B

Tropical fish hobbyists will tell you their tanks are a source of relaxation，but

recent research suggests the fish might disagree．

Many American households contain a fish tank，whose average size is less than

10 gallons．Yet a study comparing the behavior of common freshwater fish found

that those kept in such small tanks were more aggressive than those in larger ones ,

more likely to fight.

“I f people kept dogs in these conditions，they?d be put in prison,” said the author, Ronald Oldfield．“In larger tanks，the fish were not in continuous eyesight of each other．They were swimming around，checking everything out rather than beating each other，”he added．“It?s something we should think about．”

The study consisted of two experiments．In one，Dr．Oldfield tested the effects of overcrowding by keeping tank size constant(不变)while increasing the number of fish．In the other, he tested environment by placing three fish in tanks of different sizes．He then recorded their behavior at least two hours after feeding，to eliminate(排除)competitive behaviors related to food. While aggression seemed to remain constant regardless of the number of fish in a tank, it dropped off considerably once the fish were placed in a l00-gallon tank with several plants and rocks to form shelters．

The findings confirmed what he found when observing Midas in the wild．“If you go out and observe these fish swimming in a river，”he said，“they?re not aggressive at all, really．”This conclusion is not news to Justin Muir，the owner of a fish tank business．“More volume of water is always better．It keeps the fish healthier，and the tank is more stable．”

60．We can conclude from the study that ．

A．The fish in small rivers are more likely to fight than those in larger ones．

B．If you keep fish in tanks of less than 10 gallons，you?ll be put into prison．

C．People haven?t paid enough attention to the feeling of fish in smaller tanks．

D．The fish in the wild are more aggressive than those kept in tanks．

61．How was the first experiment performed?

A．By putting more and more fish in the same tank．

B．By putting fish in tanks of different sizes．

C．By putting some food to test the behavior of fish．

D．By putting fish in a tank with plants and rocks．

62．The two experiments prove that ．

A．food competition results in the aggressive behavior of fish

B．fish become more aggressive as more fish are put into a tank

C．crowding is the main cause of the aggressive behavior of fish

D．fish become less aggressive when placed in a 100-gallon tank

63．The best title for this passage might be ．

A．Animals?Right to Live at Ease

B．Picture of Relaxation Only if You?re Not Inside

C．How to Keep Tropical Fish as Pets

D．How to Deal with Fish?s Aggressive Behavior

C

Women Who Beat the Boys!

64．The underlined phrase was “tied with”means“”．

A．was busy with B．was fastened to

C．had the same score with D．was left behind

65．Bassham was awarded the gold medal because ．

A．he beat Murdock in the tie-breaking shoot-off

B．Murdock was forbidden to attend the competition

C．the competition was one for men only

D．he scored one more“100s”than Murdock

66．Seana Hogan succeeded in the following events EXCEPT ．

A．100-mile events

B．RAAM six times

C．the San Francisco to Los Angeles race

D．the 1995 Furnace Creek 508

D

Chris Willis，47，tipped the scales at 27st(约172公斤)following a lifetime of fry-ups，takeaways and pork pies．The painter and decorator had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs

or walk a few yards．But overweight Chris turned to dieting when realizing he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter，Sophie，who had a passion for running．

The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods and began exercising．He now weighs 16st(约105公斤)after losing 1．5st every month since July．Chris，living in Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie，a coach driver，said，“The hardest thing was seeing my girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy．But now I?m making up for lost time——we do so much together and it?s great．A few months ago when I started getting active again，I remember chasing my daughter around the garden．When she suddenly turned around with an amazed look on her face and said，…Daddy，I didn?t know you could run．”?

Delighted Sophie said．“I?m so proud of my dad．It?s brilliant to run around with him．” Chris used to tuck into an incredible 5，000 calories a day before he switched to a healthy lifestyle．He said，“At l3，I weighed l8．5st(约118公斤)and a teacher pointed this out to the whole school．From then on，I was picked on and bullied(欺负)．My weight went up and up．But I now have a new found freedom．My family and friends have been so supportive．In fact it?s them that I did it for．The whole journey has been amazing and I?m still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight．”

67．What caused Chris to make up his mind to lose weight?

A．His daughter and wife asked him to．

B．His private doctor required him to．

C．He felt terrible and unhealthy himself．

D．He was too fat to play with his daughter．

68．Chris Willis has lost since July．

A．27st B．16st C．11st D．15st

69．Sophie took pride in her father because her father ．

A．lost weight for her and her mother B．was able to have fun with her

C．took shorter time to climb the stairs D．began to eat less in amount

70．Chris began to gain weight when ．

A．he turned painter and decorator B．his wife became a coach driver

C．he was in his teens as a student D．he cut out unhealthy fatty foods

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and

decreasing during high school．Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however．More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up．

●Respond to teen bullying．

If your child admits being bullied，take action．Start by reassuring(安抚)your child．71 Don?t take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied．Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your child?s fault．

●Record the details．

Write down the details——the date，who was involved and what specifically happened．Record the facts as objectively as possible．

● 72

Start with a teacher who knows your child well．Ask whether your child?s classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs．You might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact．73 ．Ask for help to solve the bullying problem．Keep notes on these meetings．Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way．

●Ask for a copy of the school?s poli cy on bullying．

Find out how bullying is addressed in the school?s curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying．

If these steps don?t seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider．74 Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens．

75 Even if your child doesn?t confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.

A．Explain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way．

B．Talk to your child about teen bullying．

C．Report dangerous situations．

D．Tell your child that you?ll do everything in your power to help．

E．You might also consider talking to a lawyer．

F．Just say“stop”or walk away from the bully．

G．Meet with school authorities．

语法填空：

Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on space flight were given plenty of work to keep 16 busy. They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. However, being with people 17 you cannot get

away from might be even harder than being alone.

Scientists have studied the reactions of men 18 one another during long voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage 19 (last), the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are shut up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.

20 (apparent), although no one wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in 21 is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an 22 (usual) amount of pressure or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care 23 (take) in choosing our astronauts. These men undergo 24 long period of testing and training. One of the things 25 (test) is their behaviour under stress.

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

There are lots of experience in our life．The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition

holding last year．I?m interested in English．When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take

part in the speech competition，I devoted me to the preparation．I was determined to win the first prize．I

was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything．Not until I caught a sight of my

teacher did I calm down．Finally，I do a good job．When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled

in joy and tears rolled down．Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which

makes people successfully．

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，春节前收到美国朋友Eric的来信。根据以下信息，给他写封回信。

1．介绍传统节日春节；

2．谈谈目前学习情况；

3．邀请他暑假来中国。

Dear Eric

2012年石家庄市高三年级教学质量检测（二）

英语参考答案

听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 BCCAC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABAB

单选（15×1=15）：21—25 BCADC 26—30 ADBCB 31—35 ADCBD

完形填空（20×1.5=30）：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 BDACB 46—50 DADCB 51—55 ACDBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：56—59 ADCB 60—63 CADB 64—66 CDA 67—70 DCBC

七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：71—75 DGAEB

16) them 17) whom/who 18)to 19)lasts 20)Apparently

21) what 22) unusual 23) is taken 24) a 25) tested

改错（10×1=10）：

There?re lots of experience in our lives. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech

experiences

competition holding last year. I?m interested in English. When my English teacher told me held

that I had ∧chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation.

been myself

I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot

so

everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job.

did

When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through

with

this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

that successful

书面表达(满分25分)：

One possible version：

Dear Eric,

How glad I am to hear from you!

Now, our winter holiday is just over and we have begun our new term. During the winter holiday, we celebrated the Spring Festival, when we always have a family get-together and eat dumplings. It?s really fantastic! I?m in senior 3 and this is my last term in high school. It?s one of the most important parts in my life. As you said, if we put our heart in doing something, everything you try will be possible. Though the school days are tough for me, I will still work hard.

I will be f ree this summer. How I wish you could come to China! I?m looking forward to your visit to my hometown. (112 words)

Give my best regards to your family.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

2012年考研英语二真题+答案解析5.15

Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based

2012考研英语二真题及答案

2012考研英语二真题及答案 Section I USE of English Directions : Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points) Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes，who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports 16 the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives. 1. [A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2. [A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4. [A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6. [A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned

考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither

石家庄市2018届质检二理科答案

石家庄市2018届质检二理科答案

石家庄市2017-2018学年高中毕业班第二次质量检测试题 理科数学答案 一、选择题 1-5CACDD 6-10ACBBA 11-12BC 二、填空题 13 ． 14． 3 15． 13(,)24 - 16. 25 - 三、解答题 17. 解：（1）在 △ABC 中 sin sin tan tan 2cos cos A B A B A B =+=+Q L L 分 sin cos +sin cos 4sin cos cos cos 1tan sin cos 3 C A B B A A B A B A A A A π =∴ =L L 即：分则：＝

总体得分扣1分） （2）由题6月份日销量z 服从正态分布()0.2,0.0001N ，则 日销量在[1800,2000)的概率为0.95450.477252=， 日销量在[2000,2100)的概率为0.68270.341352=， 日 销 量 [2100,) +∞的概率为 10.6827 0.158652 -=， ……………… 8分 所以每位员工当月的奖励金额总数为 (1000.477251500.341352000.15865)30 ?+?+??....10分 3919.7253919.73=≈元 (12) 分 19.证明：（1）连接1 BC 交1 B C 于O ， 连接AO Q 侧面1 1 BB C C 为菱形，∴ 1 1 B C BC ⊥ Q 1 AB AC =， O 为1 BC 的中点，∴1 AO BC ⊥ (2)

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