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九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

Unit 1 How can we become good learners 短语总结:

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考conversations with 与……交谈

skills 口语技巧little 有点儿

first 起初起先secret to......，.......的秘诀

of 因为well 也

up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看that 以便，为了

meaning of ……的意思mistakes 犯错误

to 交谈on 依靠依赖

common 共有的attention to 注意关注

……with ……把……联系。example 例如

about 考虑if 即使尽管纵容

for 寻找about 担心担忧

word cards 制作单词卡片the teacher for help 向老师求助

、

aloud 大声读English 英语口语

a report 作报告by word 一字一字地

……that 如此……以至于in love with 爱上

interesting 有趣的事情notes 记笔记

often 多久一次lot of 许多

ability to do sth. 做某事的能力habits 学习习惯

interested in 对……感兴趣bored 感到无聊

good at 在……方面擅长afraid of 害怕

other 彼此互相of 代替而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth. 通过做某事+be+adj+to do sth. 做某事是……的

3.finish doing sth. 完成某事about doing sth.做某事怎么样

4.try to do sth. 尽力做某事+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……

it+adj+to do sth. 发现做某事8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事doing sth 练习做某事

doing sth 一直做某事afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

to do sth 开始做某事to do sth 想要做某事

to do sth 需要做某事to do sth 记得做某事

射（射着，射死等表结果）at（瞄准）射

【

书面表达

（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。

要求：1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。

Dear Xiaohua,

I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.

What should I do now Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.

Yours,

Li Jun

Dear Li Jun,

I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.

You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.

Good luck!

Yours,

Zhang Xiaohua

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一．短语归纳

on 增加（体重）发胖about 关心在乎

up 最终成为，最后处于only ……but also……不但……而且……

down 射下to do 过去常常做……

sb. of 使某人想起out 分发发放

water festival 泼水节Chinese spring festival 中国春节

year 明年like 听起来像

other 互相彼此the shape of 以……的形状

mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜up to 飞向

out 摆开布置back 回来

a result 结果因此’s day 母亲节

and more popular 越来越受欢迎of 想起认为思考

up 装扮穿上盛装importance of ……的重要性

money 挣钱need 需要帮助处于困境中

……and……在……和……之间dragon boat festival 龙舟节

lantern festival 元宵节best 最喜欢

to ……for a vacation 去……度假similar to 与……相似

away 冲走洗掉festival 中秋节

down 射下out 大声呼喊

…

tradition of ……的传统night 在夜里在晚上

……，the other……一个……，另一个…’s day 父亲节

to 必须不得不 a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

spirit of ……的精神about 关心

up 醒来beginning of ……的开始

[

二．用法集萃

1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！

2.in+时间段在……后sb. sth. 给某人某物

to do sth. 计划做某事to do sth. 拒绝做某事

of +名词复数形式……之一+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是……think of…认为…怎么样sb do sth 让某人做某事to be 过去是……sb.（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人做某事to do sth. 决定做某事to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事

三．语法全解

1.宾语从句

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序

三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

2.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

【

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty.

She is a very careful student.

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are 一．短语归纳

【

pair of 一对，一双，一副 A and B在a和b之间

one’s / the way to 在去……的路上me 什么，请再说一遍

by 路过经过forward to 盼望期待

me 打扰了请原谅some magazines 得到一些杂志

some information about 获取有关……的一些信息left\right 向左\向右转

)

past 经过路过little earlier 早一点儿

good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方different situation 在不同的情况下

time 准时按时to 到达

dinner 吃晚餐one’s / \the right在右边

on 快点请过来shopping center 购物中心

corner of....... 的角落/拐角处into 导入引入

二.用法集萃

1．not ……·until……直到……猜……You never know until you try something. ’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！

time doing sth 话费时间做某事sb. for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

like to do sth 想要做某事forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me...

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office

的用法

①take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④It takes sb. some time/money to do something （花费，需要）

⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）

《

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧take off（脱下）

的用法

turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

书面表达

假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

1. How far is the hotel from the airport

2. How can you get to the hotel

3. Do they offer free breakfast

4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay

要求：

1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；

2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail

》

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail

We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay

Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.

;

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．短语归纳

to do 过去常常做with 对付应付

proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪pride in 为……感到自豪

time to time 时常，有时public 公开地

？

person 亲身，亲自up sth 开始做，接受，占用……anymore 不再about 为……担忧

out 闲逛about 考虑

alone 独处the soccer team 在足球队

longer 不再 a decision 做决定

…

one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是though 尽管

attention to 对……注意，留心the last few years 在过去的几年里afraid of 害怕red 变红

of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心

up 放弃very small number of …极少数的……

a speech 作演讲the time 一直总是

interested in 对……感兴趣one’s life 改变某人的生活

care of 照顾of……,……之一

二．用法集萃

to do sth. 过去常常做某. afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

】

to do sth. 必须做某事sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

up doing sth. 放弃做什么to do sth. 尽力做某事

+ enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事prepared to do sth. 准备做某事

sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事to do sth 开始做某事

sb to do sth 要求某人做某事to do 决定做某事

)

a decision to do sth 决定做某事’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

+has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事... up doing sth 开始做某事

三．语法全解

1. 辨析：

）

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

、

Afford sth. 买得起……afford to do sth. 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

【

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

{

书面表达

Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。

In the past Now Personalities

shy, quiet,get nervous easily brave, outgoing…Hobbies reading reading, singing…

Abilities

good at dancing, singing…

要求:

1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；

2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.

Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.

从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格及爱好等方面来写）

________________________________________________________________________

}

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very didn't get up until being late for now I get up very early for used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.

So during these years, I really have changed a lot!

、

Unit5 What are the shirts made of

一、短语归纳

made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）

known for 以...闻名used for 被用于...

matter 不论；无论covered with 用...覆盖

far as I know 据我所知hand 用手

good for 对……有益the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五

good at 擅长high-technology products 制造高科技产品

earth’s surface 地球表面different kinds of 许多不同种类的

a kite 放风筝as 例如

to 根据按照for help 请求帮助

symbol of ……的象征……on……把……放在……上

used for 被用于做……luck 好运

a very high heat 在高温下made in 在……制造的

—

famous for 以……著名the sides of mountains 在山腰上

accident 交通事故kite festival 风筝节

from 来自……into ……把……变成……

out 放出trouble 处于困境中

into 上升上涨cutting 剪纸

used by 被……使用the spring festival 在春节期间

lanterns 孔明灯over the world 全世界

二．用法集萃

1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”

2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3. It seems that +从句“好像……”sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

doing sth. 避免做某事sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

to do sth. 想做某事to do sth. 学会做某事

takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间to do sth 尽力做某事

】

10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

12. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. be allowed to do sth.

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

…

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6 When was it invented

一．短语归纳

's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸+to+动词原形好像做某事

a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明of = think about 想到，考虑

…

our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中my daily life在我的日常生活中

a point 有道理accident 偶然地，意外地

an open fire 在篝火上mentioned that 它提到

is said that 据说is believed that人们相信

into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…the 19th century 在19世纪

to other countries 传播到其他国家 a low price 以很低的价格

(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处of a sudden 突然地

than少于，不到more than = over 超过doubt 毫无疑问that time 在那时sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事

doing sth 开始做某事on sth 致力于某事

25.(be) similar to 与……相似Olympics 奥运会

mistake 错误地，无意地 a mistake 犯错

...into…把…分成…the end = at last = finally 最后

the same time 同时(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

up with 想出sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

purpose of ……的目的sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

【

up to sb.钦佩某人up the word 查找单词

together 一起工作want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦

dream will come true.我的梦想会实现hard 努力工作

a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上to导致leader 领导，引路人

't mention it.不客气，不用谢...into....把…翻译成…

used for doing sth=be used to do sth of doing sth 梦想做某事

二．用法集萃

1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用

2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事

3.…

4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事

be made to do sth 被使唤去做某

5...in this way这样，用这种方式

三、语法全解

1．some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次sometime 某个时候

2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”. ~

3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在

4．not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。

5．take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动

6．alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person 7．enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大

8．not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.

9．the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）

a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）

10．else 和other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals

11．such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful

12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，

、

着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

；

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。

13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．短语归纳

1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照way没门，不行

4.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

4. be worried about=worry about 担心

5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

—

9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

photos, take a photo 照相 a flash 使用闪光灯

night 整夜by my side 呆在我身边

sure = be sure 确保，确定sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物

17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

）

举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽

21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人

23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得+ adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事

…from…从…学到…with sb 同意某人的观点

with sb. 不同意某人的观点out 搬出去

care of = look after=care for 照顾one’s own life 管理自己的生活

to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么…

to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试

the test通过考试the test考试不及格

；

strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格in the way of妨碍…

running star一个跑步明星professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员

up长大sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人

be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事

nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事in doing sth.成功做某事

48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间

53. care about sb.关心某人with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事

55.make a choice做选择56. have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二．用法集萃

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

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