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2018全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二年级组·高三年级组问题详解解析汇报[精彩试题见百度文库]

2018全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二年级组·高三年级组问题详解解析汇报[精彩试题见百度文库]
2018全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二年级组·高三年级组问题详解解析汇报[精彩试题见百度文库]

2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛

高三年级组试题参考答案及评分标准

听力部分(共三大题,计30分)

Sentence((句子听写)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

possible; schedule 2. organizing (organising); campaign 3. climb through 4. suit; wore 5. turn off

Dialogue((对话理解)(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

6—10 CDABB

11—15 ACBCD

Passage((短文理解)(共10小题;16—20小题每小题1分,21—25小题每小题2分,计15分)

16—20 ACBAD

21.16(th) June / June 16(th) 22. volleyball; basketball / basketball; volleyball 23. fifty / 50 meters (metres) 24. reception; telephone / phone / phoning / calling 25. student; Wednesday(s)

笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)

I援Knowledge and Usage(知识与用法)(共20小题;26—35小题每小题0.5分,36—45小题每小题1分,计15 分)

26. rebelled 27. dependent 28. droughts 29. brought up 30. turned; down 31. possessing 32. faith

efficiently / effectively 34. gives off 35. hand in

36—40 BDBAD 41—45 CDACA

Cloze(完形填空)(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

46.joined 47. engaged 48. thinking about 49. given up 50. hours

51. difficulties 52. to 53. does 54. else 55. determined 56. between 57. before 58. making 59. which 60. Finally

Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共20小题;61—65小题每小题1分,66—80小题每小题2分,计35 分)

61—65 BDADC

66—70 CBGDE

71. Four / 4. 72. They belch their fumes in the air. 73. Because they / people don’t think about others (at all). 74. Over the hedge. 75. Yes, they are. / Yes.

76. depend 77. stay / be / keep awake 78. electric devices / an electric device 79. carried out / done / performed 80. six/ 6 hours’sleep Translation(翻译)(共6小题;81—82小题每小题1分,83—86小题每小题2分,计10分)

81.远远地你就可以看见大小、形状各异的船只从东海驶向,几百年来都是如此。

82.从浦东乘坐渡船过江,市区最好的景色便呈现在眼前,特别是夜晚建筑物被漂亮灯饰点亮时。

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83. This kind girl made a good impression on the old woman.

It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had studied.

I would rather tell him the truth now than keep it a secret forever.

Please review the important / key points discussed in class as well as any points (that / which) you

feel confused about.

Error Correction(短文改错)(共10处错误;每处错误1分,计10分)

Dear Mr Brown,

I am writing for the School Association which meets In every other week for a meal at your

restaurant. We were very disappointing with the last meal we had. The food was cold and was not

which we had ordered. I made the booking myself, and I asked for hot pumpkin soup followed by a

choice of meat or fish or vegetable. The person take my booking said that menu was

available. When we arrived, we 夷offered salad and dessert. When I asked to see the

manager, the waiter said that there was nobody for help me. He was quite rude when I insist,

and refused to tell me his name. Late we found the name “Mike”on the bill. We do not wish to

return to your restaurant since changes are made. Please let me know if you will be able to

return to your previous good menus, provide food as ordering, and teach your staff courtesy.

I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Tony Lincoln

President, School Association

87—96: ]n; disappointed; what; taking; were; to; insisted; Later; unless / until; ordered

IQ Test(智力测试)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

The toast reads “May you be in heaven an hour before the devil knows you are dead.”To decode the message, read the last letter of every group of three letters in order, then the second letters of every group of three, then the first letters. Alf Muggins. If it was Jack Vicious, the statements of Alf Muggins and Jim Pouncer would be true. If it was Sid Shifty, the statements of Jack Vicious, Alf Muggins and Jim Pouncer would be true. If it was Jim Pouncer, the statements of Sid Shifty and Alf Muggins would be true. Therefore it is Alf Muggins, and only the statement of Jim Pouncer is true.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

101. The missing symbols are: ■■ . Reading vertically, alternate lines have the same symbol.

Writing(写作)(共2题;A题满分10分,B题满分20分,计30分)

One possible version:

The chart gives information about the different types of accommodation that tourists stay in when they visit Casuarina Beach. As is seen from it, the largest percentage, 34 percent, stay in the town’s local hotels. Guest houses are the next most popular type of accommodation, where 24 percent of tourists stay. Besides, international hotels are also popular, with 22 percent of tourists choosing to stay there. The youth hostel and the campsite accommodate nine percent and eight percent of tourists respectively. A further three percent stay in other types of accommodation. Overall, more visitors stay in hotels than use any other kind of accommodation.

(103 words)

One possible version:

Scientists claim that in 50 years’time, there’ll be computers that are likely to be even more intelligent than humans. This is a fascinating idea, but I don’t believe it’ll really happen.

It’s true that computer scientists have made fantastic inventions over the last few years. They have developed computers that can understand things people say, and can now give meaningful responses. They have built computers that have really big memory capacities.

But human intelligence is more than having a good memory. It may be possible to build computers that can remember a lot more than the human brain. But humans can do a lot more. They laugh and cry, they enjoy a good film or an interesting book.

To conclude, I would like to say that computer science is a fascinating subject. In 50 years,time, we will probably have computers that can do things that today we cannot even dream of. But I believe human intelligence will always be higher than artificial intelligence.

(168 words)

写作评分原则:frankymana

本题总分为30分:(A) 10分;(B) 20分。按四个档次给分。

评分时,先根据文章的容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整本档次,最后给分。

作文词数少于规定词数20词的,从总分中减去2分。

如书写较差,以至影响阅卷,将分数降低一个档次。

附:各档次的分数围和要求:

第四档(很好)(A) 9—10分;(B) 16—20分

完全完成了试题规定的要求,覆盖所有容要点,符合英语表达习惯,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,没有语法和词汇运用错误,具备较强的语言能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(好)(A) 6—8分;(B) 11—15分

完成了试题规定的要求,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求,符合英语表达习惯,基本没有语法和词汇运用错误,达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(一般)(A) 3—5 分;(B) 6—10 分

未恰当完成试题规定的要求,漏掉容要点,未描述清楚主要容,写了一些无关容,有语法和词汇运用错误,影响了对写作容的理解,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差)(A) 1—2 分;(B) 1 一5 分

未完成试题规定的要求,明显遗漏主要容,写了一些无关容,语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有较多语法和词汇运用错误,影响对写作容的理解,信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息:没有容或容太少,无法评判,写的容均与所要求容无关或所写容无法看清。

2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高三年级组试题听力部分(录音原文)

I. Sentences

Please listen to the following five sentences. There’re several missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear with. Each sentence will be read twice.

Is it possible to see a copy of the train schedule?

Who’s responsible for organizing the advertising campaign next month?

Because he had lost his keys, Daniel had to climb through the window.

I love this suit; the last time I wore it was the day I got married.

I forgot to turn off the coffee maker in the kitchen yesterday morning.

Dialogues

Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.

W: Good morning. Would you check to see if there’s any mail for me, please? Room 421.

M: Good morning, madam. These two letters and a postcard are for you.

W: One of the letters is for someone else. Is there a parcel for me?

M: Sorry. That’s all there is.

Q: What did the woman receive?

M: Hi, Mom. I’m going to be late. I’ve just missed the 7:15 train and I have to wait for the next one.

W: What time is that? Is there one at 7:45?

M: There should be. So Ill get back at 12:25. Can you still pick me up from the station?

W: OK. Ill be there. See you later.

Q: What time will the woman meet her son?

M: I have to go to the bank now—I’ve got an appointment at 3. Why don’t you do some more shopping or go

to the park? You don’t need to come with me.

W: I think Ill look around a few more shops. I want to get a new pair of shoes. Where shall I meet you?

M: I’ll wait for you in the restaurant across from the bank. Ill be there at about 3:30.

W: OK. See you there.

Q: Where will they meet?

W: You know we need to rent a car for our vacation? Well, I got some prices from the Internet. The cheapest

one is £110 but it could be too small. There’s a bigger car for £130.

M: We paid about £100 last year and the car was fine. I think we should get the cheaper one.

W: OK, I agree.

M: Shall I reserve it then? I can do that this afternoon if you give me the information.

Q: How much will they pay for renting the car?

M: Hi, Jodie. I’m looking for someone to play in my new band. Do you still play the guitar?

W: Oh, I gave that up a long time ago. I take lessons on the drums, though. I practice every day so I,m getting quite good. M: That sounds great but I play the drums myself. If you know a keyboard player or a guitarist, tell them to come to our practice. We meet on Tuesdays at 7 in the garage behind my house.

W: OK.

Q: Which musical instrument is the woman learning to play?

Please listen to the following dialogue. The dialogue is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each

question according to the dialogue you hear. The dialogue and questions will be read twice.

W: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How did it go?

M: It was OK. Im getting better—on most things anyhow. I had to do some parking at the end and I kept getting that wrong. It’s so difficult.

W: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister just learned to drive but I decided to leave it for another year or two. I don’t think Im old enough really. I don’t want the responsibility and I know Id get nervous.

M: I know what you mean, but I hate to keep asking my parents to drive me places. It would be easier for them

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2018年高三数学模拟试题理科

黑池中学2018级高三数学期末模拟试题理科(四) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分. 1.已知集合{}2,101,, -=A ,{} 2≥=x x B ,则A B =I A .{}2,1,1- B.{ }2,1 C.{}2,1- D. {}2 2.复数1z i =-,则z 对应的点所在的象限为 A .第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3 .下列函数中,是偶函数且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的函数是 A .2x y = B .y x = C .y x = D .2 1y x =-+ 4.函数 y=cos 2(x + π4 )-sin 2(x + π4 )的最小正周期为 A. 2π B. π C. π2 D. π 4 5. 以下说法错误的是 ( ) A .命题“若x 2 -3x+2=0,则x=1”的逆否命题为“若x≠1,则x 2 -3x+2≠0” B .“x=2”是“x 2 -3x+2=0”的充分不必要条件 C .若命题p:存在x 0∈R,使得2 0x -x 0+1<0,则﹁p:对任意x∈R,都有x 2 -x+1≥0 D .若p 且q 为假命题,则p,q 均为假命题 6.在等差数列{}n a 中, 1516a a +=,则5S = A .80 B .40 C .31 D .-31 7.如图为某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为 A .π16+ B .π416+ C .π8+ D .π48+ 8.二项式6 21()x x +的展开式中,常数项为 A .64 B .30 C . 15 D .1 9.函数3 ()ln f x x x =-的零点所在的区间是 A .(1,2) B .(2,)e C . (,3)e D .(3,)+∞ 10.执行右边的程序框图,若0.9p =,则输出的n 为 A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 开始 10n S ==, S p

2018年奉贤区高三二模语文试卷

2017 学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试高三语文试卷(2018.4) (完卷时间 150 分钟,满分 150 分) 一、积累运用(10 分) 1.按要求填空。(5 分) (1),铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》) (2)成语“任重道远”出自《·泰伯》:“,任重而道远”。 (3)古人诗词中常借用虚拟之景表达情感,如秦观《踏莎行》中的“雾失楼台,月迷津渡”。柳永的《雨霖铃》中与之手法相似的诗句是“,”。 2.学习中遇到困难止步不前时,下列名言用以自勉不恰当的一项是()。(2 分) A.锲而不舍,金石可镂。——荀子《劝学》 B.不登高山,不知天之高也。——荀子《劝学》 C.譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也。——《论语·子罕》 D.善学者假人之长,以补其短。——《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》 3. 填入下面语段空白处的语句,最恰当的一项是()。(3 分) 我们在以理性为武器批判一切之前,是否先应对理性本身进行批判?我们在用武器批判一切之前,是否先对武器本身进行批判?我们在使用工具之前是否应先研究工具?理性是什么?它的内容和界限是什么?这种,就是哲学思考的根本问题。 A.对理性的思想,对理性的批判 B.对理性的批判,对思想的批判 C.对理性的思想,对思想的思想 D.对理性的批判,对批判的思想 二、阅读(70 分) (一)阅读下文,完成第 4-9 题。(17 分) ①一般印象中,人类学家有点像是独行者,他在一个遥远的地方,去经历着不同文化给自己的磨难。所以,李亦园先生说了这么一段话:“人类学的研究工作有一大特色,那就是要到研究的地方去做深入的调查探索,无论是蛮荒异域还是穷乡僻壤都要住过一年半载,并美其名叫‘参与观察’。”因而,人类学家的生涯,与孤独寂寞分不开。人类学家要备尝田野的孤独寂寞,是因为田野工作引起的文化冲击或文化震撼“经常使你终身难忘,刻骨铭心”。人类学家不仅要承受孤独寂寞和文化震撼,还会时不时陷入一种难以自拔的困境。马林诺夫斯基在田野中写下的《严格意义上的日记》,有这么一段话对自己的“迷糊状”做了生动的自白:4月7日(1918年)。我的生日。我还是带着照相机工作,到夜幕降临,我简直已筋疲力尽。傍晚我与拉斐尔聊天,谈到特洛布里安德岛人的起源和图腾制度。……我困惑,我陷入到了那里的生活方式之中。所有一切都被阴影笼罩,我的思想不再有自己的特征了。 ②像马林诺夫斯基这样的人类学家,大凡都 ...要经历冷酷的田野生活,他的日记给人以“羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关”之感。从一个角度看,他们成为人类学家,与他们遭受的磨难有直接的关系。马林诺夫斯基之所以是马林诺夫斯基,是因为他离开了家园,离开了波兰和英国,到蛮荒的特里布恩德岛;费孝通之所以是费孝通,是因为他离开了家乡,离开了自己的学院,偕同妻子双双去了大瑶山……为什么这些人类学家非要这样实践他们的人生?要把他们的青春耗费在遥远的穷乡僻壤?马林诺夫斯基在自己的日记里,忠实地表达了作为一个平常人的困惑,他面对过的压抑、无聊、无所适从,也是其他人类学家面对过的。然而,从事实地研究的人类学家坚信,田野生涯里的种种忧郁,不是没有价值的,相反,它们正是特殊的人类学理解能力的发挥。

2018年高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷2

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2) 理科数学 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。1. 12i 12i + = - A. 43 i 55 --B. 43 i 55 -+C. 34 i 55 --D. 34 i 55 -+ 2.已知集合() {} 223 A x y x y x y =+∈∈ Z Z ,≤,,,则A中元素的个数为 A.9 B.8 C.5 D.4 3.函数()2 e e x x f x x - - =的图像大致为 4.已知向量a,b满足||1 = a,1 ?=- a b,则(2) ?-= a a b A.4 B.3 C.2 D.0 5.双曲线 22 22 1(0,0) x y a b a b -=>>3 A.2 y x =B.3 y x =C. 2 y=D. 3 y= 6.在ABC △中, 5 cos 2 C 1 BC=,5 AC=,则AB= A.2B30C29 D.25 7.为计算 11111 1 23499100 S=-+-++- …,设计了右侧的程序框图,则在空白 框中应填入 A.1 i i=+ B.2 i i=+ C.3 i i=+ D.4 i i=+ 8.我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果.哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”,如30723 =+.在不超过30的素数中,随机选取两个不同的数,其和等于30的概率是 开始 0,0 N T == S N T =- S 输出 1 i= 100 i< 1 N N i =+ 1 1 T T i =+ + 结束 是否

2018年高考数学(理科)I卷

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要 求的。 1.设1i 2i 1i z -= ++,则||z = A .0 B . 12 C .1 D 2.已知集合{} 2 20A x x x =-->,则A =R e A .{} 12x x -<< B .{} 12x x -≤≤ C .}{}{ |1|2x x x x <->U D .}{}{ |1|2x x x x ≤-≥U 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番,为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 建设前经济收入构成比例 建设后经济收入构成比例 则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍

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