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新视野大学英语读写教程翻译与填空题目及答案

英语复习题

一、选词填空

Unit1

Good communication is the key to success when leaning online. Y ou should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussion. This will lead to a more positive and rewarding learning experience.

It’s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be frustrating For example, you may need to ask how to post your assignment on the Wed. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There’s no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or embarrassed. Sharing insight and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.

Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest benefit of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the student to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further explanation. That’s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the minimum amount of questions possible. But in the virtual classroom ,students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel comfortable, asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”

Unit2

I have to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to comment in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn’t upset you ,but something has to be done. I must appeal

to you start dressing like mom.

Y our unique sense of fashion is more like a sister’s than a mother’s. Personally, it’s embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. Y our wear T-shirt with torn jeans and your nose is pierced .My friends say it’s strange ,but I think they’re being a little too negative . It’s most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concern？

Don’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be ? I feel awful because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the absolutely worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks, mom” to you. It was disgusting.

Unit 3

Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the community every day than I ever do in a year’s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave aid to people without homes. And on

the weekends, she taught local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to bother her. Instead, she looked for every occasion she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my complaints. She never acted like there was anything in this word more important than what I had to say.

What I regret now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.

Unit 4

“So, how about your interview?”

“The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with confidence and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I squeezed too hard and hurt her. I had a real hard time communicating with her after that.”

“What do you mean?”

“Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to persuade to hire me. I tired to make eye contact with her, but she kelp looking away, which made me think she wasn’t very focused or interested in what I was saying.”

“I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being interviewed for a job. It’s very depressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is asking you question. But, don’t worry. I’m sure you made a better impression than what you think.”

“I don’t think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kelp looking away, only interrupting me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don’t think I have ever had such a horrible experience.”

Unit 5

AIDS has emerged as the world’s biggest problem over the past 25 years. The epidemic touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place had been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were infected with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is estimated that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have access to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This threatens many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.

In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor literacy rates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project combats people’s fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.

二、翻译题

Unit 1

1. 对于网络可课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考问题。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.

3. 与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and

rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.

我永远都不会忘记那位老师是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

2. No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.

没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3. Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing email to a friend.

写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题而且要写自己感兴趣的东西例如给朋友写电子邮件。

4. Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.

远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

5. English is not only the most useful language in the world, but also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.

英语不但是世界上最有用的语言也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6. Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but there classes require more self-discipline than other classes.

远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由但与其他课程比这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Unit 2

1. 当她就要关掉音乐，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝她喊道“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2. 酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一直却假装没看见。

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3. 桑迪如此喜欢摇滚乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。

Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attentio n to her father’s objection.

4. 像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。

As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5. 在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6. 一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。

It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

1. I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercing all over their bodies are expressing themselves.

我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。

2. The internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.

因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3. The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.

父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟” 而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the issues teenager face can become bigger

当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时青少年面临的问题可能更大。

5. It’s not usual for teenagers to go through a phrase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends’ standards.

青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段在这个阶段他们觉得父母会让他们没面子害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

6. For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.

比如青少年希望在外呆到很晚但是当第二天早上要起床上学时那又是另一回事了。

Unit 3

1. 即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。

I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2. 这项工作在实际干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。

The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3. 既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的寒冷天气。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有些勉强。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6. 他是一个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已经好几年了。

He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

1. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.

他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

2. Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.

一离开那条长长的正街他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

3. When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.

听到那首歌我不禁悲从中来想起了那些困苦的日子。

4. Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.

每个想过健康生活的人都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5. My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.

I didn’t work for him long before leaving.

我的第一位老板真让人讨厌让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6. Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important business.

你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗伦敦有重要公干总公司正在考虑派你去。

Unit 4

1. 她是如此的专心杜那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2. 他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3. 不管有意思还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6. 媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

1. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.

史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。

2. Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.

董事长意识到这不是好的过错对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。

3. She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pierces.

她大怒把我的杯子摔在地上摔得粉碎。

4. By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.

观察他的形体语言你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

5. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words”

不管人们对你说些什么记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

6. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.

肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式能向观众传递某种信息。

Unit 5

1. 我希望我的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5. 在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。

Y ou’d better learn someth ing about the course before signing up for it.

6. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

1. The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.

病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

2. Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral defic iency.

有人说我们许多人饮食太糟缺乏维他命和矿物质因而我们的身心都受到损害。

3. Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.

生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命生活少些痛苦。

4. The central government has published a five-year action plan meat to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.

中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。

5. Disease symptom do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一个人感染了艾滋病毒其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。

6. For years, the world started at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.

许多年来人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

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