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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解

析

一、初中英语连词

1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.

A. as a result

B. even though

C. as long as

D. as far as

【答案】 C

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.

A. if

B. so that

C. unless

D. although

【答案】 C

3．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失

败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努

力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

4．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A. while

B. though

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时

候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其

它选项翻译不通，故选A。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. until

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽

然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从

句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。

6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while

B. during

C. when

D. which

【答案】 A

7．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. since

【答案】 A

8．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though

B. if

C. but

D. since

【答案】 A

9．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.

A. when

B. since

C. as soon as

D. whether

【答案】 B

10．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. so that

【答案】 D

11．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if

B. when

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 D

12．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

13．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

A. before

B. after

C. while

D. because

【答案】 C

14．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文

的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过

时间，要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。

15．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. /

【答案】 D

16．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?

A. while

B. until

C. after

D. unless

【答案】 D

17．—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

18．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.

A. when

B. whether

C. unless

D. because

【答案】 C

19．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

【答案】 B

20．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?

—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

【答案】 C

21．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 C

22．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to

【答案】 B

23．You like football ___________ she likes reading.

A. When

B. or

C. because

D. while

【答案】 D

24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise

B. If; rise

C. Unless; raise

D. Unless; rise

【答案】 A

25．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.

A. although

B. as

C. since

D. while

【答案】 D

26．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?

—I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

27．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

A. when

B. if

C. although

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。

A.当……时候；

B.如果；

C.尽管；

D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。

28．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If

B. Though

C. Because

D. Now that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．— Your father has passed the driving test?

— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Both; and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是的。不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

30．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。

31．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C 因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。

32．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

33．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

34．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.

—It doesn't matter.

A. at once

B. by mistake

C. in general

D. as well

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据because they have the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

35．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…no r 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

36．_______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Although

D. Since

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.尽管；D.自从。考试考好的条件是更加努力学习，所以用if，表示条件，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

37．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although

B. because

C. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

38．_______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.

A. If; rise

B. If; raise

C. Whether; rise

D. Whether; raise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你知道答案，请快速举起手。if如果；whether是否；rise升起，实义动词；raise举起，实义动词，raise one's hand举起某人的手，固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案，所以用if，如果，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。

39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.因此，所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意or的用法。

40．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

41．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，根据句意来选择合适的连词。

42．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.

A. though

B. so

C. but

D. or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。

43．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.

— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。

44．The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. so; as

D. such; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时，他激动得说不出话来。A 太而……不能，不引导从句，B如此……以至于，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，C和……一样，不引导从句，D如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句，excited是形容词，此处是结果状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。

45．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.

—I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But

B. And

C. Or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

46．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

47．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. Beside

D. Without

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C：Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。

48．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

49．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A：If 如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

50．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.

A. and

B. or

C. if

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用

and，故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

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