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高中英语语法专项练习定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习

专题八定语从句（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）

第一部分：单句填空

基础过关A组

1.This is a city ________________ is known to all.

2.This is a city ________________ I visited.

3.This is a city ________________ I lived in.

4.This is a city ________________ I lived

5.This is a city ________________ I will never forget.

6.This is a city ________________ I stayed.

7.This is a city ________________ I stayed at.

8.This is a city ________________ I was born.

9.This is a city ________________ I worked.

10.This is a city ________________ development is fast.

11.This is a girl ________________ is beautiful.

12.This is a girl ________________ I like.

13.This is a girl ________________ has graduated from university.

14.This is a girl ________________ hair is black.

15.I will remember the day ________________ I won the game.

16.I will remember the day ________________ we spent together.

17.We can’t understand the reason ________________ he was late.

18.We can’t understand the reason ________________ he gave us.

19.We arrived in China________________ we would have a great time.

20.We arrived in China________________ is famous for many places of interest.

21.There were many people________________ waited outside.

22.The place________________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

23.Finally he reached a lonely island________________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

24.Please pass me the dictionary ________________ cover is black.

25.We are living in an age________________ many things are done on computer.

1.Is that the reason________________ you are in favor of the idea?

2.Children who are not active or ________________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

3.That’s the new machine ________________parts are too small to be seen.

4.The old temple________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

5.The prize will go to the writer________________ story shows the most imagination.

6.Do you know the reason ________________ she got so angry yesterday?

7.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________________are built close to each other.

8.The film brought the hours back to me________________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

9.Is there anyone in your class________________ family is in the countryside?

10.I can think of many cases ________________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but

could n’t write a good essay.

11.We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

12.I live next door to a couple ________________________________children often make a lot of noise.

13.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________________ this problem could not be solved.

14.I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks

________________they had refused to sell to tourists.

15.People should not do things ________________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________________communication is faster and easier.

17.Running Man，is such funny reality show ________________has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

18.I had one trip last year ________________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.

19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel ________________ he stayed.

20.Is this the reason________________ he explained to you at the meeting?

21.Some travel to visit interesting places ________________ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal

in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.

22.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____________turned out to be a wise

decision.

23.This is one of the largest rooms ________________________________ I have ever slept in.

24.All __________________________ you have to do is to press the button.

25.It is the third time that she has won the race, _____________________________ has surprised us all.

1.They are talking about things and persons ________________they knew when they were young。

2.You can take any seat ________________ is free.

3.I’ve read all the books ________________ were borrowed from the library.

4.________________ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.

5.There is no simple answer, ________________ is often the case in science.

6.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

7.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________________ is named after his grandfather.

8.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________________was someone else’s fault.

9.He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of ________________ everyone is proud.

10.Maria has written two novels, both of________________ have been made into television series.

11.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________________ is a stupid thing to do in

such weather.

12.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________________ the audience can buy ice-cream.

13.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of________________ she spoke fluently.

14.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of________________ sat a little boy.

15.The air quality in the city, _________________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________________are family members.

17.Happiness and success often come to those ________________are good at recognizing their own strengths.

18.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________________ made one of the Chinese people’s

long-held dreams come true.

19.He wrote a letter ________________ he explains what had happened in the accident.

20.That is not the way ________________ I do it.

21.Many young people, most of ________________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their

dreams.

22.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________________ the weather may be better.

23.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________________has been

proved.

24.The movie Pompeii came out this February, ________________________ many people think brings a touching love

story to the audience.

第二部分：单句改错

1.Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.

2.The people of Chu whom mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his

death.

3.After that, we'll be moving on to Tanzania, when we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

4.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.

5.In the following years, there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud

even today.

6.The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the exams without hard work.

7.The boss whose company I worked in two years ago have much experience in solving such kind of problems.

8.So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better chance to find a good job.

9.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

10.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.

11.Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.

12.The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.

13.Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, that won high praise from the member countries.

14.One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.

15.There, Annie will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.

16.More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful.

17.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

18.You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．

19.Ah Bao did all he could to save my little brother, that moved all the people present．

20.I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.

第三部分:语篇型填空

There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”

语法专题八定语从句参考答案

第一部分：语法填空

基础过关A组

1.that / which

2.that / which /省

3.that / which /省

4.where / in which

5. that / which /省

6.where / at which

7.that / which /省8.where / in which 9.where / in which 10.whose 11.that / who 12.that / who / whom /省

13.that / who 14.whose 15.when / on which 16. that / which /省17.why / for which 18.that / which /省19.where / in which 20.that / which 21.that / who 22.that / which 23.that / which 24.whose 25.when/in which

基础过关B组

1. why / for which

2.whose

3. whose

4. whose

5. whose 6 . why / for which 7.that/which 8. when 9. whose 10. where 11. when / in which 12.whose 13. why / for which 14. that / which /省15. that / which 1

6. that / which 1

7. that / which 1

8. where 1

9. where/at which 20. that / which /省21. that / which 22. which 23. that /省24. that 25. which

基础过关C组

1. that/省

2.that 3 . that 4. As 5. As 6. which 7. which 8. that 9.whom 10.which 11.which 12.when 1

3. which 1

4. which 1

5.as 1

6.whom 1

7.who 1

8.which 1

9. where 20. that / in which /省21.whom 22. when 23. which 24.which 25.that

综合提升A组

1.that/which

2. where

3. who / that

4. who

5.as

6.which

7.where

8.which

9.Which 10.when 11.whose 12.where

13.which 14.Which 15.when16.where 17.that 18.which 19.which/that/省20.where 21.which/that/省22.when

23.when 24.Which 25.which

综合提升B组

1.whose

2.which

3.where

4.Whom

5.where

6.where

7.which

8.when

9.whose；whom 10.which11.whose 12.where

13.whom 14.where 15. whom 16. whose; where 17. where 18. which/that/省19. which/that 20.as 21.when

22.whose 23.which 24.when 25.that

第二部分：单句改错

1.将which 改为whose

2.将whom 改为who或that

3.将when 改为where

4.将has改为had

5.将on 改为of

6.将that 改为which

7.将have改为has

8.将which改为where

9. that→which10. that→which 11. which→where 12. that→when13. that→which 14. whom→who 15. who 改为whom 16. that改为which 17.airs 改成air

18.that 改成where 19. that改为which 20.去掉it

第三部分：语篇型填空

1.when

2.why

3.where

4.whose

5.which

6. that/which

7.who/that

8.which

9.which 10.As

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定语从句练习题一、单项选择 1. We should give a hand to the people _____ need help. A. who B. whose C. whom D. when 2. I prefer not to eat too much food _____ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D. 不填 3. This is the question ______ we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 4. We should give love to the children _____ lost their parents in the earthquake. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whom 5. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 6. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 7.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 8.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 9. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

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定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （） three boys （） a shoe factory （） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （） the man standing at the door （） the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

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语法填空定语从句改错精修订

语法填空定语从句改错 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

定语从句语法填空 1.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen. 2.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progress and happiness. 3.Nothing________ the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 4.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to protect wildlife. 5.This is Mr Smith, _______ i think has something interesting to tell you. 6.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons, _________ they met in the adventure. 7.I don’t like the books _______ he recommends. 8.This is the girl _____________ i learned the news. 9.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can’t live 10.The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us. 11.____ is often the case, he doesn’t finish his homework on time. 12.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy. 13.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 14.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 16.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time___________ he should be able to be independent. 17.It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate it. 18.It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate. 19.Is this museum _______ they visited last week? 20. 21.Is this the museum ________ they visited last week? 22. 23.Is this the museum ________you used to work? 24. 25.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know it. 26.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know. 27.____ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.

高中语法填空+定语从句

语法填空?（1） As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again. make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。 42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”，所以用mess的形容词形式messy。 43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所以正确答案为asked。

中考定语从句(精华版)

定语从句请看下面的句子： I want to know the boy who is the tallest. 句子做定语修饰boy （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。（二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分） Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 1. I saw the man.He closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen （五）定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解The man is a worker.

高中英语语法填空训练(单句)(附答案详解)

高中英语语法填空训练（单句）（附答案详解） 1．(2017·天津高考)My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2．(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train________ (catch)． 3．There is a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 4．The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look ________ (slim) and younger. 5．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ________ (balance) diet to their health. 6．Children are always curious ________ everything they see and hear. 7．Being a good teacher, you should know your students' ________ (strong) and weaknesses. 8．Low-income residents can't afford ________ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick. 9．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure. 10．John's ________ (weak) lies in his bad temper. 11．(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 12．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form

高中英语语法专项练习 定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)