人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语动词的时态

1．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A．will have B．have C．had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有；一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistak e.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

3．---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

4．My grandparents in that city since they got married.

A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living

【答案】B

【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。

5．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

6．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A．were celebrating B．celebrated

C．would celebrate D．have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”，这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为A。

7．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finished

C．not to; didn’t finish D．not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选Ｄ。

8．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。

9．—Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A．are losing B．will lose C．have lost D．were losing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪里？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态； B. will lose一般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态； D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去，造成的结果是现在看不见了，属于完成的动作，要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。

10．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。

11．—Let’s go f or a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.

— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.

A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain

C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。

12．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭，对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语，意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，故选A。B选项是一般过去时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。

考点：考查动词时态。

13．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模拟） exam?

—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.

A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道”。第一空处，表示“将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B；第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。

14．--________ you _________ Kate’s let ter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had

C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。

15．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查动词时态。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。

16．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么？——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时，故为was waiting，故选A。

17．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished

C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

18．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。

19．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .

A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。

20．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在伦敦住了很多年了，但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式；was living过去进行时；have lived现在完成时；am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。

21．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。

22．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。

23．Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业，关闭。此

处是现在进行时态表将来，故答案为C。

24． --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.

A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？——没有，先生。我在洗车。

由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。

25．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—No. thanks. I it twice.

A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。

考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。

26．—Have you seen the film Monkey King?

—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.

A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你看过电影《美猴王》吗？--是的，我看过三次了，它是很有趣的。根据three times.可知，这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里指过去看过电影，强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词的形式是：has/have+ done, 故选B。

27．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A．was cleaning B．have cleaned

C．will clean D．clean

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述

的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

28．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.

A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having

【答案】D

【解析】句意：如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候，他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候，表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选D。

29．—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。

30．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Will Sally come here tomorrow? —I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】

中考英语动词时态填空 基础 提高 综合

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