新广州版四年级英语下重点知识

Unit1 He looks like a cook

重点词汇

Like look like which with

Glasses know her him

Policewoman policewomen uniform

重点句型

1.He looks like a cook. 他看起来像厨师。

拓展：She looks like...I look like..... They look like .... We look like ....

2.Who’s that woman/ man? 那个妇女/男的是谁

拓展：Who’s that man with glasses?

3.And that man in a white hat? 戴白色帽子的男人是谁？

拓展：Who’s that man in blue jeans ?

4. I don’t know him. 我不知道他或我不认识他。I don’t know.

语法：

Look like 看起来像。。。通常指外表看来像Like 为介词，当主语为第三人称单数时，look 要加s

The one with glasses.

With 有。。。带有。。。介词，不能做谓语表示修饰

Beside 介词在。。。旁边同义的短语还有next to , near , close to

And that man in a white hat？

In a white hat 表示“带着白色帽子的”in + 颜色，表示“穿着。。。颜色的衣服”In red T-shirt in a blue jacket in a black uniform

熟悉有关职业的单词：

cook teacher policewoman builder

doctor nurse farmer athlete

painter pilot worker fireman

Actor actress driver scientist

掌握复数形式的名词

Glasses 眼镜jeans 牛仔裤shoes 鞋子Trousers 裤子这些词要表示数量时，要加量词，通常用a pair of glasses / jeans /trousers /shorts

policemen 男警察policewomen 女警察

Unit 2 she is very kind

重点词汇

Kind what is .... Shy round friendly

重点句型

She is very kind.

What is she like?

She has green eyes and a small mouth?

And she is very young and shy.

语法

What is she like ? 询问某人的外表怎么样？回答时通常要描述人的外貌特征。

Be + 形容词be 动词后可以跟形容词例如be kind be friendly be shy

描述一个人的外貌特征的句型：she/he has ... Eyes and ... Mouth

学会描述人的外貌特征

Green eyes big eyes small mouth big mouth

round face big nose

Long hair short hair straight hair curl hair brown hair

Young and shy happy

Beautiful strong and kind

Pretty and friendly lovely

Tall and thin

Unit 3 It’s time to get up

重点词汇

Get up go to school half past seven Time for class time for lunch time for dinner time to go back home Time to do my homework

重点重型

What time is it?

It’s time to ....

It’s time for...

It’s half past seven

It’s a quarter to ten.

It’s eight o’clock.

I’m so tired.

语法：

1.What time is it? What time 询问具体的时间，表示几点几分。

例what time do you go to school in the morning?

回答通常用it’s + 数字时间(o’clock)

2.时间的表达方法：

当是整点时，直接用数字+ o’clock

当时间不是整点时，可直接读数字例如九点二十读成nine twenty

用past ,to 来表达，此时分钟在前，小时在后如果分钟小于三十，则用past表达，past是“过了”如果分钟大于三十，则用to来表达，to 意思是“差”

例如：九点二十可说成twenty past nine

十点半可说成half past ten

两点五十可说成ten to three

六点四十五可说成q quarter to sever

3.句型it’s time to + 动词短语it’s time for + 名词

例it’s time to go to school. It’s time to get up .

It’s time for dinner. It’s time for class.

Unit4 when do you have class?

重点词汇

吃早餐______________ 起床___________________ 做运动__________________ 上课__________________ 去跑步________________ 去游泳__________________ 做作业________________ 在早上的七点________________________

从四点半到六点半_______________________ 我明白了_______________________

重要句型

1 when do you have breakfast?

2 I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning.

3.I have classes from 8 o’clock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.

4.I usually go .....

5.Do you take exercise? Do you .... ？

语法一般现在时

1. 频度副词always 总是usually通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不表示的频率由高到低，含有这几个词的句子经常使用一般现在时

2 一般现在时，描述经常性或有规律性的动作或事情，动词一般用原形，当主语为第三人称单数，即she ,he ,it或单个名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（加s或es)

Eg: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.

Jiaming usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning,too. 这句话主语为第三人称单数，动词为gets

3 go + 动词-ing 形式表示进行。。。活动

例go shopping go running go fishing go boating go swimming go hiking 去徒步旅行

Unit 5 what day is it today?

重点词汇

Monday, Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday, Saturday, Sunday

music, PE, maths art English Chinese science Computer

On Wednesday /Monday ...

Have two PE lessons

have a music lesson

Favourite 最喜欢的

重点句型

1.--What day is it today?

--- It’s Saturday.

2.Why do you like Wednesday?

3.I love Wednesday.

4.I love sports/ singing.

5.I don’t like .... So I don’t like...

6.My favourite day is ....

1. 语法：

What day is it today ? 问今天是星期几

What’s the date today ?问的是日期，即几月几号

2.Like 喜欢

I like ... He/ she likes ...

I don’t like.... He /she doesn’t like....

I like .... Best. 我最喜欢。。。。相当于favourite

Eg I like music best . = My favourite subject is music.

3.On Wednesday 在星期三在星期几用介词on 另外，星期的每个单词

第一个字母都要大写

Unit 6 what do you usually do on Sunday ?

重点词汇

Usually always often sometimes never parents kitchen help

do housework clean the kitch go shopping go to the park Visit my friends see a film

重点句型

1.---What do you usually/often do on Sunday ?

--- I always / often ....

2. Sometimes I clean my room .Sometimes I clean the kitchen.

3. I never do housework on Sunday.

4. And you ?

5. Like what ?

语法

1.What do you usually / often do ...? 是一般现在时的句子，第一个do 为助动词，第二个do 为动词，意思是“做”

此句为疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他？

Eg ---how do you usually go to school ?

--- I usually go to school on foot.

2.Always usually often sometimes never 为频度词，表示事情发生的机率由大到小，never 为从不，这几个词所在的句子通常用一般现在时

eg I often do house work at home.

He often does house work at home.

3. On Saturday morning 在星期六的早上in the morning 为在早上

当表示具体的表一天的早上，下午和晚上时，通常用介词on

In the afternoon in the evening

On Saturday afternoon on Saturday evening

翻译：

在星期一的晚上_________________________________

在星期五的早上_________________________________

4 like what ? 像什么呢

Like 为介词意思为像。。。

Look like 看起来像eg: you look like your mother.

5 go shopping 为go + 动词ing 形式的短语类似的还有

Go swimming go boating go hiking

Unit 7 what do you do when you have free time ?

重点词汇

Free feel bored do some reading

An interesting book watch let’s =let us

Take photos listen to music draw a picture Email my friends have a picnic watch a cartoon

重点句型

1.What do you do when you have free time ?

2.I feel bored.

3.Look, I ‘m reading an interesting book.

4.Let’s watch the Monkey King. Let’s......

5.Me too.

6.Shall we watch a cartoon ?

语法

1.When you have free time free 空闲的有空的另外，free 还有自由的的意思birds are free in the sky.

Free 免费的eg children’s ticket is free now.

2.Look,! I’m reading an interesting book.

含有look , listen 的句子我们通常用现在进行时，即谓语动词用现在分词形式

即动词+ing 详细看课本p43页

Read---reading watch ---watching run---running draw----drawing

3.Let’s watch .... 用来提出建议想法等

Let’s + 动词原型eg let’s go home.

4 shall we watch a cartoon ?

Shall we.... 用来征求意见提出建议等后用动词原型与let’s 用法相似

Unit 8 what are you doing ?

重点词汇

Have a look at running in the garden

Look at watch TV

One of .... In the kitchen

In the living room fishing in the park

Swimming in the pool flying a kite

Sing and dancing

重点句型

1.What are you doing 、

2.May I have a look at your photos ? May I .....

3.I have one of you.

语法

1.What are you doing ? 你正在做什么呢？句子有现在进行时，表示“正在”进行的事情或动词结构为be + 动词ing 形式

Eg: I am reading a story book.

He is watching TV in the living room.

We are have an English lesson.

2.Have a look at =have a look 看一看

May I have a look at ... = let’s have a look at

用来请求、提建议想法的句型我们学了三个了：

May I ... = let’s ....= shall we......

3 One of + 宾格或one of + 复数名词

Eg: He is one of my friends.

Unit 9 It looks fun

重点词汇

Children playground some of the children

Kung fu next to Some of them

Swimming pool skating fun

Want to go and try it doing the long jump do the high jump

Playing tennis playing chess playing cards

重点句型

1.What are the children doing in the playground?

2.Some of the children are .... Some of them are ....

3.I think they are skating.

4.It looks fun/ interesting / nice / delicious ...

5.I want go to and try it with them.

1. 语法：

1. It looks fun look 为感官动词后面跟形容词表示看起来。。。同样用法的词还有sound smell feel taste

2.what are +主语+ 动词ing + 其它？句型表示询问某人正在做什么，是现在时行时态eg what are you doing ,boy ? I am drawing a horse.

3.Some of ... 其中的一些后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词

Eg some of the bread is on the desk.

Some of them are singing.

4 next to 靠近紧挨着相当于close to , near

5. I think + 句子表示我认为。。。。其中否定为I don’t think .....

6. Want to go and try it 想去试一下want to do sth

Unit 11 I am very fast.

重点词汇

Fast favourite sport have long arms

Long legs clever strong

Take a bath

重点句型

1.What’s your favourite sport ? --My favourite sport is ...

2.So I like playing basketball.

3.I am very fast .

4.What do you like doing?

5.So do you like swimming best ?

6.I like the water . I like taking the bath.

语法

1.I am very fast . 我非常的快。Fast 此处是形容词，另外它也可以作副词Eg I can run very fast.、

2. I like playing basketball. Like 后面要加动词的ing 形式

Eg like taking a bath

3.So do you like swimming best ?

Best 最最好是good 的最高级形式like.... Best 最喜欢。。。。

Unit 11 I was born in January

重点词汇

Be born look at all the presents

What’s going on have a party Jiamin’s birthday

Happy birthday in January let’s

Candle February March

April August June

July November October

December

重点句型

1.I was born in January.

2.Look at al the presents ,cards and flowers

3.What’s going on?

4.We’re having a party for Jiamin’s birthday.

5.I was born in January,too.

6.Let’s put 10 candles on the birthday cake.

语法

1.I was born in January. Was born 表示某人出生。。。

eg I was born in Guangzhou.

2.What’s going on ? 这个句型表示正在干什么呢

3.Have a birthday party. Have a party 开办运动会类似的用法还有Have a class meeting have a sports meeting

4 too. 表示也用于肯定句句末

Either 也用于否定句句末

Also 也用于肯定句疑问句中

5.Let’s 让我们。。。后面跟动词原型eg let’s go shopping.

Let’s play football.

6.Put ... On ... 把什么东西放在什么的上面

Eg put the dishes on the table.

Put your pen on the desk

7 in January 在一月，表示在哪个月前面用介词In，并且表示月份的单词第一个字母要大写

Eg in January / February / March

Our summer holiday start in July.

Unit 12

重点词汇

Christmas already soon

Lots of dress up as what about

Here’s Mother’s Day Teachers’ Day Halloween Spring Festival

重点句型

1.Christmas is coming.

2.What do you like doing for Christmas?

3.We like having a big family dinner with lots of great food.

4.My dad likes dressing up as Father Christmas .

5.What about you ?

6.Here’s one for you.

语法

1.Already 已经副词通常放在主语后动词前或句末

Eg It is June already.

2.Soon 很快不久表示时间的词

Eg it’s summer holiday soon.

3.Have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐have 表示吃的意思

Eg have a cake have lunch /breakfast

4.With lots of great food with 表示有，带有的意思lots of= a lot of 也可说成with a lot of great food

Great 非常好的非常棒的相当于very good

5.Dress up as 打扮成eg dress up as a cook / doctor / policeman

6.Here’s one for you. Here’s 是here is 的缩写即here’s = here is For 表示“给，为，替”的意思