(完整)人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子

人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山study for为……而学习

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆

go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多

go out出去most of the time大部分时间 feel like给……的感觉；感受到taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴

of course当然 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去

walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明

go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事

up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）/remember to do sth 记得做某事（未做）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末

how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次

every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网

swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动

be good for对……有好处go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如

old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……

the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的

the same as和……相同；与……一致

be different from与……不同 the most important最重要的

care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子

as long as只要；bring out使显现；使表现出

get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取

in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友

the other其他的 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；

2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is s horter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近

clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 talent show才艺表演

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界

more and more……越来越…… be up to是……的职责；由……决定

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的

not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）

play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待

give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数……之一形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习

find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目watch a movie看电影game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生

a pair of一双；一对 as famous as与……一样有名

try one’s best尽某人最大努力have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理

take sb.’s place代替；替换 interesting information有趣的资料

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

one of……之一 look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事

How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握

make sure确信；务必want to do sth.想要做某事send…to…把……送到…… be able to能

the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

agree to do sth.同意做某事write down写下；记下

have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 be going to+动词原形打算做某事

practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事

be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上

live to do 200 years old活动200岁

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的

free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中

on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员

in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有……make sb. do sth. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事一般将来时

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时

a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次

how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事 a long time很长时间

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样

let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天

the day before y esterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课

look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待

the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习

too much homework太多作业have to不得不 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后

on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词can表示邀请

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车 t

omorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物

work hard努力工作 order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上

potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱

travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育

a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步

in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事