大学英语B 统考：大学英语B3

大学英语B3

一、交际英语

1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.

- _________

A.What size do you wear?

B.What can I do for you?

C.How about this one?

D.What size does your father wear?

答案：D

2.I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.

-- _________

A.Not too bad.

B.That's all right.

C.It's a pleasure.

D.Thank you.

答案：B

3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

- _______

A.I like it.

B.I'll do that.

C.I'd love to.

D.I think so.

答案：D

4.What does Tom's wife do for a living?

-- _________

A.She is a doctor.

B.Tom loves his wife.

C.She has a happy life.

D.She lives far from here.

答案：A

5.Is that seat taken?

-- _________

A.Please don't worry.

B.I don't think so.

C.Why not?

D.It's very nice.

答案：B

二、阅读理解

Many people go to school to receive an education. They learn languages, history, physics, chemistry, and math. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is more important to know how to study by oneself than to know only some facts or formulas (公式). It is in fact quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for us. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school and they asked many questions. They worked hard all their lives, never wasting time. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

6.A student learns new things from school only.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

7.A teacher should teach his students how to learn.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.Great scientists learned everything from school.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.The sentence "Their teachers only showed them the way" means that their teachers taught them how to learn.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.The text talks about the importance of schooling.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.

1)__________

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance an d actions.

C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D.Shy people think they are different from others.

答案：B

12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness

C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people

答案：A

13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable

D.harmful

答案：D

14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

答案：C

15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way

C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

16.The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.

A.step

B.steps

C.measure

D.something

答案：B

17.My uncle _______ until he was 45.

A.married

B.didn't marry

C.has married

D.would marry

答案：B

18.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming．

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

答案：B

19.____ you know, David has been well lately.

A.Which

C.What

D.When

答案：B

20.The manager will not _________ us to use his car.

A.have

B.let

C.agree

D.allow

答案：D

四、完型填空

Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960's. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.

Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan's first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, "Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a "short leash" mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble.

Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can't make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company's candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved.

Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company's first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.

21.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：D

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：A

23.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：E

24.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：B

25.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：C

五、英译汉

26.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends. 答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。

27.Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago. 答案：现在中学生吸烟的人数比几年前要少了。

28.He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.

答案：他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。

29.All that glitters is not gold.

答案：闪光的未必都是金子。

30.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

31.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now. 答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：

1.表达谢意；

2.表达想回请的意愿；

3.期待朋友的光临。

答案：无

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统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

大学英语b统考试题库(整理)

第一部分交际英语 1. - I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? ____ C ___ C. At about 5:30. 2. - You have n't paid for it yet. -___ A ___ A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. 3. - How is it that you are late for class aga in?. - A _________ A. Because I missed the bus. 4. - Whom does the teacher explai n the word to? - A A. The stude nts 5. - What can 丨 do for you?. - A ________ A. No, tha nks 6. -Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _C_ C. Con gratulati ons! 7. -I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A. - ____ B _ B. Con gratulatio ns! That ' s a difficult course. 8. - What is she? - A _______ A. She is a typist. 9. - You have a good voice - A ______ ? A. Tha nk you 10. -Do you thi nk I could borrow your dicti on ary? _____ D _ D. Yes, help yourself 11. - Do you mi nd if I switch off the radio? - ______ C _ . Go ahead. C.No, not at all 12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - __ D_ D. My pleasure 13. - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. A A. Oh, really? 14. - let me in troduce myself. I am Tom. - ___ D _ . D. Pleased to meet you 15 -Hi! George. How are you? - ______ D ______ D. Fine, tha nks. And you? 16. -Welcome to Beiji ng! - A ______ A. Tha nk you. 17. -What can 丨 do for you? - A . A.I want a kilo of pears. 18. - Would you like to see a film? - __ A ___ A. Yes, I'd love to. 19. -I was born in Bost on, but I studied in New York. __ B_ I was born in New York, but studied in Bost on B.A nd you 20. -This week, I will travel to Japa n. - A A. Have a good time! 21. - That's a beautiful cat. I won der who it bel ongs to. A A. It bel ongs to the Brow ns. 22. -Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. - D_ D. What a pity! 23. - Oh, dear! I ' ve just broken a window. __________ B ___ B. Don ' t worry / Never mi nd 24. -Why n ot join us in the game?-- A . A.OK! I ' m com ing 25. -Good eve ning, Professor Hardy. Good eve ning, Joh n. Come in, please. -Tha nk you, I hope I am not in terrupt ing you. No, ____ B ___ . B. not at all 26. -1 ' m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? ______________________ B _ . B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not. _____ C_. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dicti on ary? ___ A ___ A. Yes, here you are 29. -Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. A A. Not at all. 30. -Excuese me, can I smoke here? 31. -Hey, Tom, what s up? B . C _. C. You ' B. Oh, not much. d better not 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ___ B_-- B. I ' ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer toni ght? ____ A __ I 'rrnot using it right no w.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I 've n ever known you 're-so Oirtistic.C. Tha nks for your complime nts 35.-Is it possible for you to work late toni ght? _ D . _ D. I thi nk so 36.-U nbelievable! I have failed the driv ing test aga in - ___ B ___ . This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up 37. -Are you feeling better today, Jack? _C _C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. 38. -Tha nk you so much for your lovely gift. __ B __ B.I ' m glad you like it. 39. -Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ___ A ____ A、No, tha nks. 40. -What's the problem with your bike? - ____C ____ C. Nothi ng serious. 41. -Good morning, Joh n. How are you doing? __ C __ C. Not so bad. And you? B .B. How do you do? C _ C. See you. 45. -I did n't mean to do that. Please forgive me. 46. -Tha nk you for your in vitati on. ? 47. -What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _ 48-I thi nk he is a good lecturer. - ____ B 49. -What's the matter, dear? ____ B_ headache. 50. -Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? 51. -let me in troduce myself. I am Steward. 52.-Let's go to the library this after noon. __ D __ 。 D. That's a good idea. 53.-How much is this n ecklace? _C _ C. It costs fifty poun ds. 54.-How can I get to the cin ema? _D_ D. Go dow n this street and tur n left. 55.-What's the matter, John? _ A __ A. I failed my Fre nch test. 56.-What are you majori ng in? _ C_ C. Mathematics. 57.-What day is today? _ D D. It's Mon day. 58.-Is that seat take n? __ _____________________ B_ — B. I don't think so. 59.-Tha nk you for calling. _ C_. C. Nice talking to you. 60.- __ A ___ ? He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do? 第二部分阅读理解（1） Passage 1 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut ope n by a surge on and part of it take n out. Today, however, we n eed n't worry about feeli ng pain duri ng the operation. The sick person falls into a 6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A: T 7. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. B: F 8. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. B: F 42. -How do you do? _ 43. -Good-bye for now. 44.-Hello, how are you? _C_ C. Fine, tha nk you. B_ B. That's all right. B. It's a pleasure. D __ D. Thank you. B. So do I. B. I have a terrible ___ B ___ B. Who's speaki ng? B __ . B. Pleased to meet you