高三英语备考——完形填空中的词义辨析题

词义辨析要点

[要点巩固]

词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。有鉴于此，我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题，给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型等方面的指点。英语中的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药，说清为止。

[例题剖析]

例1

2. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

剖析：该题为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which .正确答案为A.

3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.

A. bring up

B. referring to

C. looking for

D. trying on

剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个短语的基本意义为：bring up“养育、提出;吐出”，refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及；参考、参阅、参照”，look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿，试戴”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。6.--- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

--- I _____ a hot pot.

A. touched

B. kept

C. felt

D. held

剖析：touch“触摸”，keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”，所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A，因为触摸，才可能烫伤。

7.The old tower must be saved, _______ the cost.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

剖析：题义：“无论什么样的代价，这座古塔一定要拯救。”whatever可表示, “无论什么”whichever“无论哪个”。

9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______ be very slow.

A. should

B. must

C. will

D. can

剖析：此题考查情态动词，sho uld“应该”,must “一定”，will“将会、总是”，can“可能”，根据题义“…… 因为有时可能会很慢。”故选 D。

10.---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

---_______ .The roads are too crowed as it is.

A. All right

B. Exactly

C. Go ahead

D. Fine

剖析：此题考查交际用语在一定语境中的应用。all right“不错，好啊”，exactly“（用

于对答）正是、一点不错”，go ahead“前进，（催促对方）先请”，fine“好的、棒的”，根据题义，表示对对方所说的完全同意，“一点不错，正是”之意，故选B。

13.My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

剖析：题义“如果我们没有在我们所说的时间到达，父母就会着急。”故选：A

16.I am sure David will be able to find the library--- he has a pretty good _____ of direction.

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

剖析：idea “主意、想法”，feeling“感觉、情感”，experience“经历、经验”，sense“感觉、辨别力、判断力”，a good sense of direction“方向感很强”。故选 D。

19.I couldn’t ______. The line was busy.

A. go by

B. go around

C. get in

D. get through

剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别。g o by“走过、流逝”，go around“四处走走”，get in“进入、收集”get through（用于电话等）联络到”。从下句“线路很忙”，故选D。

20.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

剖析：此题考查代词的区别。题义“我们一直在看房子，但还没找到我们所喜欢的一套（房子）。答案为A,此处的one相当于a house，而ones相当于houses，it和them应指上文提到的同类同物。又如: Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_______ I will always treasure. (2002 NMET 35)

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

答案为one 相当于 a moment。意为：“．．．．．．，我将永远珍惜的时刻”。

例2.

22. No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.

A. for

B. by

C. from

D. to

剖析：考查介词的区别。根据题义“没人帮助我，我独自做的”。by oneself“独自地”，for oneself“替/ 为自己”。故选B。

23. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

剖析：“Mary写了一篇关于为什么球队没有获胜的文章”。故选A。

25. We haven’t enough books for ______; some of you wi ll have to share.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

剖析：“我们没有给每人一本这么多的书，有些只能共同使用。”everyone与否定词not连用表示部分否定，“并非都……”。故选C。另外all, both, always, every以及every构成的复合不定代词等，与not连用也表示部分否定。

26. Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.

A. wouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

剖析：答案为B。此题为情态动词的否定式。wouldn’t“不会”，mustn’t“不准、不得”，needn’t“不必”，may not“不可以”。

27.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price

down.

A. but

B. so

C. when

D. since

剖析：此题为连词，根据题义表示转折，故选A。

31.---Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.

--- ______. It can’t be helped.

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. That’s fine

D. Not at all

剖析：此题为交际用语的区别。Never mind“不要紧、没关系”，All right（表示同意）“好、可以”，That’s fine“很好”，Not at all（用来回答thank you）表示“不用谢”。故选A。( It can’t be helped.= We must accept it.你已经把它打碎了，没办法弥补了。)

[实战演练]

选词填空

1. alone / lonely

①Let him _______.

②I shall have a companion in the house after all these _______ years.

答案: alone , lonely

辨析：alone可以用作形容词或副词，作形容词时，只能在句子中充当表语或宾语补足语，用来陈述“单独一人，无其他人”这样一个事实。lonely只能用作形容词，在句子中充当表语或定语，指人时，作“孤独的、寂寞的”解；指地方时作“荒凉的、人迹稀少的”解。2. accept / receive

Mary _______ a gift from a friend, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.

答案: received, accept

辨析：accept表示主观上“乐意接受”； receive 表示客观上“收到某物”。但receive education（接受教育）, receive guests（接见客人）。

3. means / way / method

①Thoughts are expressed by ________ of speech.

②He always speaks in a careless ________.

③He worked out the maths problem with a different ________.

答案：means, way, method

辨析：这三个词都可以解释为“方法、方式、手段”。means前用介词by；其后用of+名词或动词的-ing形式。way作“方法”讲时，前面可用介词in。method一般指“（系统的）一套方法或方式”，前面用介词with.

4.other / others / the other / the others / another

①We study Chinese, maths, English and ________ lessons.

②I don’t want t his one. Please give me ________.

③She has two children. One is a boy, ________ is a girl.

④Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing,and________ are climbing the hill.

⑤There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. ____ are boys. 答案：other; another; the other; others; The others

辨析：other作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词。another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中

的“另一个”。the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其它物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。

5.instead / instead of

①If you are too busy, you may come anot her day ________.

②If you have no time, I’ll go ________ you.

答案：instead; instead of

辨析：instead是副词，意思是“代替，顶替”，通常被放在句尾，也可放在句首。instead of是介词词组，意思除了“代替”外还有“而不是”之意。

6.occur / happen / take place

①An idea suddenly ________ to me.

②The car accident ________ yest erday.

③I ________ to be out when you came here.

④Great changes have ________ in my home town.

答案：occurred; happened/occurred; happened; taken place

辨析：occur属较正式的用语。它可指一件偶然事件的“发生”；也可指在一定的时间“发生”、“出现”一定的事件，它还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”，其后接to sb.时，常作“想起”、“想到”解。happen属普通用语，常用来表示偶然事件的“发生”。其后接不定式或用在“It happened that…”句型中的时候，作“恰好”、“碰巧”、“偶然”解。take place也作“发生”解，但一般没有偶然的意味。它更常用来指一个预先安排好的事情的“发生”，常作“举行”解。

7.wish / hope

①I _______it will be fine tomorrow.

②I _______you success.

③I _______it would be fine tomorrow.

④He sent me an e-mail, _______to get further information.

答案：hope; wish; wish; hoping

辨析：这两个词使用的句型不同（如①②）。hope所表示的愿望一般可以实现，wish所表示的愿望实现的可能性不大。wish 接从句时用虚拟语气。

8.include / contain

①The price _______ the postage.

②The parcel _______a dictionary.

答案：includes; contained

辨析：两者均有“包含”、“包括”之意。但include表示所包含之物中的一部分；contain 指所包含之物的全部或部分，也可表示某一种物质中含有什么成分。

9.damage / destroy

①Don’t do anything that _______the relation between the two countries.

②In 1941,the Germans tried to _______the city of St.Petersburg.

答案：damages; destroy

辨析：damage意为“损害”、“损坏”，其破坏程度比destroy小；destroy意为“摧毁”、

“毁坏”、“破坏”，含有彻底或严重毁坏，以至不复存在、无法修复、无法工作或使用之意。

10.worth / worthy

①-How much is this old book _______?

-It’s worth $30.

②Is this book _______reading once again?

③This book is _______of being read.

答案：worth; worth; worthy

辨析：worth只作表语，其后一般跟名词或动名词，若跟不定式或动名词作主语，用“It is worthwhile to do/doing”结构；worthy可作表语或定语，作表语时，其后可跟“of+名词或doing的被动形式或不定式的被动形式”，作定语是，意为“有价值的，可敬的，相称的”。

11.believe / believe in

①I _______what he said.

②They _______God.

答案：believe; believe in

辨析：believe作及物动词是，其后可跟名词，表示“相信”；后接从句或复合宾语时，表示“认为；料想；相信”等。believe in是一个动介型短语动词，表示“信奉；信仰（指对某种思想、主张、观念、行动具有信心）”和“信任（have trust in）”。

12.cost / pay / spend / take

①The furniture ______(me) 6,000 yuan altogether.

②Careless driving may ______you your life.

③I ______ $15 for the dictionary.

④How much (What) do you _______on clothes each year?

⑤It _______(us) a whole day to paint the house.

答案：cost; cost; paid; spend; took

辨析：cost“价值为，值（钱）”，以物作主语，可跟双宾语或只跟直接宾语。pay“花费，支付（金钱）”，同spend一样以人作主语，但常与for, to do搭配，其后可跟宾语、单宾语或不跟宾语。spend“花费（金钱）”，与on, for连用，义同pay for;“花费（时间）”，与on,(in)doing连用；“度过（时光）”。take“需要，必要”，常以（做）某事为主语，以时间做宾语或跟双宾语，常用在“It takes sb some time to do sth.”的句型中。

13.besides / except / but / except for

①Your composition was well written _______a few spelling mistakes.

②She helps t o cook and wash _______looking after the baby.

③He has done everything _______what I asked him to do.

④No one knows Mr. Benson’s address _______his daughter.

⑤We go to the night club _______it is raining.

答案：except for; besides; except; except /but; except when

辨析：but和except都表示“除……之外，没有”，两者大多数情况下可以互换，但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one等词后多用but。except表示从整体上减去一部分，而besides 还包括除去的那部分，相当于in addition to。except for意为“除了……之外”，用于

排除非同类事物，其中for表示理由或细节，订正或修正某些事实。except that用做连词，后跟从句，根据从句的需要也可用except when, except where等。

14.raise / rise / lift

①She _______and left.

②He _______his voice to make himself heard clearly.

③The rock is too heavy to _______.

答案：rose; raised; lift

辨析：raise是及物动词，意为“举起，抬起”，是lift的同义词，两者有时可以互换，只是lift比raise更口语化，更强调提重物时的费力情况，多指将某物举成垂直状态。rise 意为“升起，提高，起立”，是不及物动词，主语是人时，表示站起来；主语物时，表示某物本身移动到较高的位置或是由底向高变化的过程。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7916305871.html,mon / ordinary / general

①Clods are _______in winter.

②His _______supper consists of only bread and milk.

③This book is intended for the _______reader, not for the specialist.

答案：common; ordinary; general

辨析：common强调“常见的，不足为奇的”。ordinary强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”。general 意为“普通的，一般的”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7916305871.html,y / lie

①You can _______your coat on the bed.

②These eggs were not _______by hens but by geese.

③By studying we are _______ a foundation for the future.

④He _______in the be d with a bad cold yesterday.

⑤He _______to his father about the amount of money he had spent.

答案：lay; laid; laying; lay; lied

辨析：lay用作及物动词，表示小心地“放下”、“放平”的意思，还可以引申表示“铺设”、“设置”、“砌（砖）”、“产（卵）”、“下（蛋）”、“奠定（基础）”等意思，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是laid, laid, laying。lie是不及物动词，当表示“躺下”、“平躺”、“位于”、“在于”等意思时，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是lay, lain, lying；当表示“说谎”、“撒谎”，其后常接to sb. (about sth.),过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是lied, lied, lying。

17.one / that / the one

①His attitude to me was _______of a comrade.

②I’m looking for a house and I like _______with a garden.

③I like this book better than _______I read last time.

答案：that; one; the one

辨析：one和that均可替代前面提到过的名词，that强调特指，且常用of连接后置定语，相当于“the+名词”； one 用于泛指，带有前置定语，相当“a(n)+名词;the one用来替代同类事物中特指的另一个， that的复数形式为 those，而 one的复数形式是 ones。另外不可数名词用 that来代替。

高三高考英语词汇表3500词(测试版原文)

2013届高三高考英语词汇表（测试词汇） A 1.abandon vt. 放弃 2.ability n. 能力 3.abnormal adj. 反常的不正常的变态的 4.aboard adv 在船上，上船 5.abolish vt. 取消，废除(制度等) 6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go abroad 出国 7.absorb v. 吸收吸引受 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8.absent a. 缺席，不在 absence n. 缺席缺乏 be absent from …缺席 9.absolute a. 绝对的完全的独立的 10.abstract t a. 抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要抽象概念 11.abundant a. 丰富的充分的大量的 be abundant in 富含，富有 12.abuse n. & vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 13.accelerate v. 加速使增速使加快 14.accent n . 口音，音调 15.accept vt. 接受承认同意 16.access n.通路/入口接近/进入使用权 vt. 访问/接近 have access to sth. 有权利/机会做/接近… 17.accessible a. 易接近的可进入的可使用的 18.by accident 碰巧，偶然 =by chance 19.accommodation n. 膳宿，住处 20.accompany vt. 陪伴伴 vi. 伴奏伴唱 21.accomplish vt. 完成达到实现使完美 22.account n. 账目，描述 23.accuracy n. 精确，正确 accurate a..准确无误的 24.accumulate v. 积累积聚积攒 25.accuse v.指责谴责控告accuse sb.of sth.指控某人有罪 26.accustomed a. 惯常的，习惯了的 be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 27.achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就 28.acid a. 酸的，酸性的 29.acre n. 英亩 30.acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢 31.action n. 行动 take action to do 采取行动 32.active a.积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 33.actual a. 实际的，现实的 34.adapt vt. 使适应改编 vi. 适应 adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 35.add vt. 添加，增加补充说 add to增加 add…to把…….添加到

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

动词类： 1、“看” look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV 2、“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还 价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提 醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨 3、“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4、“问” ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问 5、“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 、“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7、“写” dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down写下，记下 8、“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9、“抓” take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠 10、“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想 到 blow吹刮attack攻击

高三英语完形填空专项练习题及答案解析

高三英语完形填空专项练习题（一）及答案解析 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空：共60题每题1分共60分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 1or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the 4to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 6me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8feeling like a failure as a mom. After many 9attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10that my lot in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 12. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, "Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 15for everyone." I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I 16 could remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom. Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19something to drink. And I think that’s just as 20. 1．A.smart https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7916305871.html,zy C.tired D.desperate 2．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 3．A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take 4．A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool 5．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7916305871.html,pare B.save C.treasure D.teach 6．A.reflect B.attract C.upset D.amuse 7．A.unless B.because C.though D.when 8．A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set about 9．A.failed B.careless C.successful https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7916305871.html,eful 10．A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression 11．A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest 12．A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off

高三英语复习建议

高三英语复习建议 分析近几年来的上海英语高考试卷，我们可以清楚的看到：高考英语命题总的趋势是突出语言交际性，更强调考核考生英语知识的运用能力及对英语基础知识的理解。 英语语言考核材料的选择，都与学生的日常生活息息相关，并有很强的时代感。试卷鼓励学生注重语言能力训练。对英语学习要求学生凭借着已有的语言积累，发掘潜在的语言敏感性、动态地来体验语言的文化和思想，体会出语言形式的特定意义，从而实现书面和口头的有效交流。 在对阅读教学的要求中要求考生运用理解文章的基本内容，归纳文章的主旨大意，推测文章中的隐含意思，根据上下文正确理解词语和句子等方法。阅读多种体裁、题材的语言材料，运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。不借助工具书读懂文学、科技等原版的简易读物及含有少量的生词的语言材料。能借助工具书读懂报刊、杂志和网络等媒体上的语言材料。高中阶段课外阅读量不少于25万词。 根据以上信息我给高三学生4点复习建议。 建议1：语法训练题要少做但要精做 在高三复习中，可以放弃以语法知识复习为重点的复习模式，从近年来高考改革趋势及英语语法试题命题的走向来看，“基础、常见、实用”这六字方针是语法试题的命题原则。所以我们首先应该加强基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练，注重梳理。近几年的高考题语法题中没有像所谓的习题集中的语法“偏题”、“怪题”和“难题”。 考生没有必要在这些题目上花大量的时间。因为高考语法题有极强的典型性和代表性，考生只要正确理解上下文一般就能找到正确答案。而近几年的高考语法题目很好地体现了新课程改革的基本精神，并体现了“贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生”的原则。因为学习语法的目的是促进语言的运用能力的发展。切忌花费大量的时间去研究难题、偏题、怪题。建议考生可先把学过的一些基础语法知识依次梳理一遍，对疑点、难点做好记录，并配合学校英语教师精选的典型的语法练习题进行针对性的练习即可。要牢记“题不在多做，而在精做，举一反三，融会贯通。”

高中英语词汇测试试卷

来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病

C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发

9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的

高三英语完形填空专项专题测试卷

2019届高三英语完形填空专项专题测试卷 命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组用题时间：2019年8月26日 (1) The job of raising children is a tough one．Children don't come with instructions．And each child is 36 ．So parents sometimes get frustrated, 37 what to do．But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is __38 by our culture．Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 39 on their own two feet．From 40 each child may get his or her own room．41 children grow, they get more 42 to make their own choices．43 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 44 them with．When they 45 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 46 ．Of course, many young adults still 47 their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make．48 once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's strings"．The relationship 49 parents and children in America is very informal．American parents try to 50 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves．They allow them to achieve their own 51 ． Americans praise and 52 their children to give them the confidence to succeed．When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a（an）53 among equals．But 54 popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents 55 room and board when they come to visit．As adults, they respect and love their parents more． 36．A．strange B．different C．sincere D．reliable 37．A．guessing B．predicting C．wondering D．expecting 38．A．influenced B．threatened C．controlled D．blamed 39．A．struggle B．compete C．stand D．debate 40．A．adulthood B．girlhood C．boyhood D．childhood 41．A．Because B．Since C．Whether D．As 42．A．freedom B．application C．protection D．finance 43．A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Americans D．Parents 44．A．enrich B．organize C．share D．provide 45．A．prefer B．escape C．select D．reach 46．A．wives B．partners C．husbands D．couples 47．A．seek B．admit C．deserve D．copy 48．A．Moreover B．Consequently C．But D．Therefore 49．A．with B．beneath C．among D．between 50．A．serve B．treat C．describe D．realize 51．A．fames B．endings C．dreams D．advantages 52．A．force B．attract C．push D．encourage 53．A．friendship B．leadership C．membership D．ownership 54．A．thanks to B．in order to C．contrary to D．next to 55．A．stand for B．pay for C．suffer from D．set up

2020年高考英语完形填空专练10篇

寒假作业（一）高三Week One完形填空专练——（一）The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much we've got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, 2 more happiness. Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your bed. What would you do 4 that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else —yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides. We will 7 much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that 8 goods often fail to deliver 9 happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these 11 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It's hard not to 12 buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 . So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 14 it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experimental purchases —such as trips, concerts and special meals —are more 16 connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more 17 . They tend to bring us 18 to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed 19 . So social contacts are important to 20 mental and physical health. 1. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal D. brings along C. holds on 2. A. leads to B. breaks out D. count C. discover B. own 3. A. keep 4. A. to B. with C. about D. for D. after 5. A. above C. before B. below

高三英语词汇总复习

高考英语词汇复习 agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。 come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

高三英语单词过关检测试题及答案

高三英语单词过关检测一 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：_________________ 1.the ______________ 大西洋 2.Constable was a great English___________. 康斯太布尔是伟大的英国画家. 3.We waited for the ___________ of our guests. 我们等著客人的到来。 4.He shot an ___________ at the hare. 他对准野兔射了一箭。 5.He has written an ___________ for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。 6.The _______________ of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 7.She was ___________ of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 8.China is an ___________ country. 中国是个亚洲国家。 9.We had an ____________ about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。 10.She will ____________ to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录. 11.The news _____________ everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. 12._____________ is one of my favorite subjects. 天文学. 13.The _________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 14.We have already made _______________ for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 15.He worked as an ___________ to the President. 他当过总统助理。 16.He was born in _____________. 8月 17.They decided to ___________ at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻. 18.Listen ___________ to the speaker. 专心地听演讲人的话 19.She shows a very positive ___________ to her work. 她工作态度非常积极. 20.These toys are a real ___________ at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。 21.He is the first ___________ to walk on the moon.他是第一位在月球漫步的太空人。 22.The ___________ enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。 23.He is from ___________.澳洲 24.My car ___________ has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了。 25.The ground is covered with leaves in _____________. 秋天 26.The ___________ age of the students is 19. 学生的平均年龄是19岁. 27.They all ___________ mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 28.Vocabulary is ___________ to English learners. 词汇对于英语学习者来说是基本的。 29.The offer is very ___________ to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。 30.Playing ___________ is good for our body. 羽毛球 31.Passengers checked their ___________ before boarding the plane. 旅客上飞机前托运了行李。 32.Try to ___________ your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 尽量多吃水果少吃肉, 均衡饮食. 33.I think you need to see a doctor for your ___________.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。 34.They are vacationing at the ___________.他们正在海滨度假。 35.Our dog always ___________ at strangers. 我们的狗一见生人就叫. 36.___________ is very popular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。 37.Schools have ___________ the use of cell phones. 学校已经禁止使用手机. 38.He was shot to death in a gun ___________. 他在枪战中被击毙。 第 1 页共8 页

高三英语完形填空及标准答案

高三英语完形填空及答案

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2

2013高三英语完形填空及答案2 （******） A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally __1__ , mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of __2__. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by __3___ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty (琐碎的) little __4__. On moving into this neighborhood, I was __5__ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a __6___ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some __7__ or other. I __8__ answered politely and made sure I __9__ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind ___10___ about their garden or pets.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:学科网ZXXK] Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their __11__ rem ained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to __12__ these two unhappy ladies to our list and __13__ a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my __14__ when two days later they __15__ at my gate and jokingly said they were __16__ hangin g their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not __17__ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this __18__ to others, nor how many broken or __19__ hearted people you may just change __20__ a simple act of kindness. 一对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠，后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变。可知，不要放 弃对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响。 1. A. protected B. depressed C. separated D. equipped 答案：C。根据mixing with nobody可知她们不与任何人来往，完全与别人隔离了。 2. A. enthusiasm B. acknowledgement C. excitement D. entertainment

高考英语完形填空专项训练

高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many