新概念英语第二册第八课学习笔记

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）

competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的

path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的

pool n. 水池★competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛car race

match n. 比赛football match

contest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动

★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的

neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房间

★pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池

pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond》—金色池塘

【Text】

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

参考译文

乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!

【课文讲解】

1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略）

2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。

I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。

I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。

enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）

win（won，won）v. 赢

①vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了)

②vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手

I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖

win a prize for…因为……而获奖

defeat [d?'fit]战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.

3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.

名词加-’s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。

4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”

Have you made the skirt by yourself?

They have made a road along the river.

【Key structures】

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。

1、比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y 为-i，再加-er，-est.②以-e 结尾的词加-r，-st.③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est.④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比较级的构成: more+原级;最高级的构成: the most+原级.有

一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less 和most/least 连用，如narrow['n?ro]狭窄的，clever，common ['kɑm?n]普通的;常见的，pleasant等。clever—cleverer—more clever

fun [f?n]adj. 快乐more fun （美国人用）

⑤有些构成是不规则的：

good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)；far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比……大, She is older than somebody. elder 做定语修饰其他名词, elder sister (年长的)姐姐.

2、比较级和最高级的用法

在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.

如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：

Which house do you prefer [pr?'f?]宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢?

I prefer the older one.

最高级的限定范围一般用of，among [?'m??]在...之中;在...中间，in 等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。

John is the tallest of the three brother.

This is the coldest day in ten years.

Mary is the most intelligent [?n't?l?d??nt]有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的person I’ve ever met.

【Special Difficulties】

every构成的合成词:every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.= Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。

Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。

each 和every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数

Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.

Enter and Enter for

enter

①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always knock on the door before you enter.

②vt.&vi. 参加，加入

We’ve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。

He soon entered their conversation.

enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名

enter for the exam

She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。

take part in 真正的参加

2 Will you enter for_ this week's crossword competition? crossward 文字游戏

3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year. athletes = sportsman 运动员, 体育家

【Multiple choice questions】

3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ___b___ .

a. larger garden

b. a large garden

c. large garden

d. largest garden

6 The writer is fond [fɑnd]喜欢的;爱好的of gardens. ___c___ .

a. They like him

b. They like to him

c. He likes them

d. He likes be fond of=like

I like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.

8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.

a. wins

b. beats

c. gains

d. earns

对手关系不能用win，

defeat v. 击败defeat sb.

beat v. 打败；打gain [gen]得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等) =get sth. earn [?n] vt. 挣得earn money

9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.

a. grow

b. grow tall

c. grow up

d. grow big

grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…

vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growing

grow tall/grow big 变得……（一般不加形容词）

grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大（up adv.表示向上）

10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.

a. interesting

b. interest

c. interestingly

d. interested

sth. is interesting ……是令人感兴趣的

be interested in…对……感兴趣

11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's __b__ to look after a garden.

a. a hard work

b. a hard job

c. hard job

d. hardly a job

it 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the garden

hard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词；job 可数名词

hardly adv.几乎不

Have you understood me? Sorry, I have hardly understood you.

12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .

a. very

b. also

c. and

d. either

very 不单独使用；and并列连词, 不放在句子末尾；either 也, 表否定

also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾。

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我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：

新概念英语第二册笔记第68课.doc

Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休 【Text】 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!' 'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. 'You're not busy doing anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...' 'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking. 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room! 【课文翻译】 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。 “你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。 “你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?” “不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。 “我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。 “没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。 “那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。 New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念第二册Lesson63教案

2-4 Place:whl Date:2016- 10 - 16 Time: Sun. 4:00-Teaching type&title:new lesson lesson 63 She was not amused Teaching contents&aims:circle admire close wedding reception Indirect speech Key points:admire close reception circle Indirect speech Difficulties:indirect speech Tools:computer Procedure: Step one review and have a dictation Step two new lesson 1. Lead in:Have you ever been invited to attend a wedding?How do you feel?How does the bride/bridegroom feel? 2. Introduce the story: Jeremy is very humourous but her daughter doesn’t think so. 3. Listen and answer:Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? 4. Words 5. Listen,imitate and learn: ★admire v 赞美, 钦佩 admire sb for sth : 因为...羡慕某人 I admire him for his richness/house/clever daughter/knowledge. ★close adj 亲蜜的 close friend

Lessons 21新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

Lessons 21新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 词汇学习 Word study drive (1)vt.，vi. 驾驶，驾车： You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你 刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。 Mary drives(her car) very slowly.玛丽开车开得很慢。 (2)vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶(猎物、敌人等)： With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.在两只牧羊犬的协助下，他把羊从山上赶了下来。 (3)vt. 逼迫，迫使： Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在慢慢地把我 逼疯。 The death of all her children has driven her mad. 她所有 的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。 home与house home 一般译为"家"、"家庭"，着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为"房子"、"房屋"、"住宅"，指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别： They live in a large house.他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home) My father is at home now.我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)

Tom must be somewhere in the house.汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home) I have a sweet home.我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house) 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2.难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3.多项选择题答案 1c 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c

新概念英语第二册Lesson67~69语法知识点(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.

新概念英语第二册90课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册90课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 90 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 B 1 They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters. 2 The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently. 3 The divers often have to work in total darkness. 4 He has had a book published. 5 We have to protect fish stocks. 6 We have not had the letter sent to his new address. 7‘I will have the package sent to you,’she promised. 8 Do you have to go so soon?

9 Are you going to have this suit cleaned? 10 When will you have this loose handle fixed? 11 I have to take this cap in to have new brakes fitted. 12 How long is it since you had to see a doctor? 13 The doctor told me I had to get more exercise. 2．难点练习答案 1 is 2 is 3 are 4 Is 5 have 3．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文第1-3行可以判断，只有b.与课文所暗示的情形相符合，并能说明为什么“听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到大雨的恐吓，让人很

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Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.

新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson21.

是不是疯疯了? Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why do people think the writer is mad? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 和短语语 New words and expressions 生词和短 mad(1. 1/m$d/adj. 发疯 sum(1. 7/sm/n. 量 reason(1. 3/'ri:z+n/n. 原因 determined(1. 8/di't*:mind/adj. 坚定的,下决心的 文注释释 Notes on the text 课文注

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68 1. b 根据课文第3行和第7行 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. ‘Hello Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ .能够推 测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时 的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. b 根据课文的情景，能够判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人，其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的，滑稽的);c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)都不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。 我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。 他不能领会作者的意思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医，很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走，但是他硬是不明白作者 的意思，还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝，还是什么??? 用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。” 3. c 只有c. running 最合乎语法，running 在此句中是现在分词做 状语，表示方式。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 a. run 是动词原形，不能放在went 后面;b. to running 前面不应该有to; d. ran 是过 去式，更不能用在went 后面，所以选c. 4. d

该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 a. to do, b. do , c. done 都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法;只有d. doing 是动名词，所以选d. 5. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do (从来无事可做)意义相同的短语。 a. has to do nothing (什么都不必做)同前一句意思不符;c. nothing has to do 和d. to do nothing has 都是语序混乱，没有意义;只有b. has nothing to do (无事可做)同never has anything to do 意义相同，所以选b. 6. b 该句的动词insisted(坚持)后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句，其谓语一定要用should加动词原形。 a. to go, c. to going, d. in going 都不符合语法，只有 b. that he should go 能够跟在insist后面做宾语，所以选b. 7. b 该句中的动词mind(介意)后面能够直接跟动名词也能够在动名词前加宾格或所有格代词,但所表达的意思不同. a.-若什么也不加,虽然合乎语法,但句子意思有些含糊不清,因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人,句子前后矛盾,如果是两个人,没有上下文能够证明,故不能选a. c. he 是主格代词 d. himself是反身代词 3者都不符合语法,只有b. his是所有格代词,既符合语法和题目意思,所以选b. 8. c