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13级英师10班动词整理

13级英师10班动词整理
13级英师10班动词整理

初一上

Unit 1 Good Morning

Is v.是

Am v.是

Look v.看,望,看起来

Unit 2 What’s This in English?

Excuse v.宽恕,原谅

Thank v.感谢

Do v.做,干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词Spell v.拼写

Call v.打电话

Lost v.遗失

Found v.找回

Unit 3 What Color Is It?

Are v.是

Unit 4 My Name’s Gina

Know v.知道,了解

Take v.拿走,带到

Can v.能,可以,会

Bring v.拿来,取来,带来

Need v.需要

Unit 5 Is This Your Pencil?

Have v,有

Does v.(动词do的第三人称单数形式),做,干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词

Let v.允许,让

Play v.玩,打(球)

Sound v.听起来

Watch v.观看,注视

Has v.(have 的第三人称单数形式) 有

Unit 6 This Is My Sister

Like v.喜欢

Have v.吃,饮

Eat v.吃

Run v.跑,奔跑

Unit7 how much are these pants?

Help v.帮助

Afford v.负担得起

See v.看见

Sell v.销售,卖

Want v.想要

Come v.来,来到

Buy v.购买

Unit 8when is your birthday?

Unit9do you want to go to the movie?

Go v.去,到

Find v.寻找,找寻

Think v.认为,想,思考

Learn v.学会,学习

Join v.参加,加入

Dance v.跳舞

Swim v.游泳

Sing v.唱歌

Paint v.画画

Speak v.说话

Show v.展示

May v.可能,也许

Draw v.画画

Be v.是(表存在或状态)

Unit10 can you play the guitar?

Get up v.起床

Work v.工作

Brush v.刷

Love v.爱,喜欢

Listen v.听

Start v.开始,出发

Write v.写,书写

Tell v.告诉,讲

Ask v.问,询问

Unit11 What time do you go to school

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science?

初一下

Unit1. Where’s your pen pal from? live v.居住

Unit2. Where’s the post office?

pay v.付钱;支付

turn v.转完;转变方向

enjoy v.享受……的乐趣;欣赏

visit v.参观;游览

arrive v.到达;抵达

take v.乘;坐;搭(车,船)

pass v.通过

hope v.希望;盼望;期待

Unit3. Why do you like koalas?

sleep v.睡觉

relax v.放松;休息

Unit4. I want to be an actor. star v.担任主角;主演

give v.给;授予

get v.获得;得到;购买;拿来wear v.穿;戴

talk v.谈话;谈论

teach v.教;讲授

Unit5. I’m watching TV.

clean v.打扫;清除

read v.读;阅读

wait v.等待;等候

shop v.买东西;购物

Unit6. It’s raining!

rain v.下雨

snow v.下雪

cook v.烹调;煮

study v.学习

lie v.平卧;躺

Unit7 What does he look like?

Stop v. 停止;终止

Remember v. 牢记;记住

Say v. 说;讲

Unit8 I’d like some noodles. would v. & aux. will的过去式、

Unit9 How was your weekend?

wasv. is的过去式

didv. do的过去式

went v. go的过去式

visit v. 拜访;访问

stay v. 停留;留下

have v.做;进行;从事

practice v. 练习;实践

spend v. 度过;过

had v. have的过去式

saw v. see的过去式

wrote v. write的过去式

Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?

were v. are的过去式

make v.使;促使;迫使

madev. make的过去式

feelv. 感到;觉得

walk v.走;步行;散步

make v. 做;制作

discuss v. 讨论;议论

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

stand v. 忍受

mindv. 介意

agreev. 同意;赞成

said v. say的过去式

put v. 放;摆;装

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.

fight v. 打架,争吵

wash v. 洗;洗涤

Review of Units 7-12

Order v. 预定;点(菜)

初二上

unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Exercise v.锻炼,运动Skateboard v.踩滑板,参加滑板运动Surf v.在……上冲浪,在激浪上驾船Drink v.喝,饮

Try v.试图,设法,努力

Keep v.保持,使保持某种状态Unite 2 What”s the matter?

Have v.得(病),患(病)

Rest v.休息

Should v.应该

Stress v.加压力于,使紧张

Believe v.相信,认为

Get v.变得

Stay v.继续是,保持,维持

Hear v. 听力,听说

Unit3What are you doing for vacation?

Babysit v. 临时照顾(小孩)Camp v.宿营,露营

Plan v.计划,规划

Hike v.徒步旅行,远足

Send v.送,寄,派遣

Ride v.乘骑,搭乘

Rent v.租用,出租

Leave v.离开,出发

Forget v.忘记

Finish v.结束,完成

Unit 4 How do you get to school? Take v.搭乘(某种交通工具)

Walk v.走,步行,散步

Take v.花费(时间)Shower v.淋浴

Depend v.依赖,依靠

Worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

No verbs

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister

Mean v.表示......的意思,作.......的解释Make v.使,促使,迫使

Laugh v.笑,感到好笑

Beat v.打败战胜

Care v.对.......在意,对......计较

Unit1-6

Use v.用,使用

Begin v.开始

Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Cat v.切,割

Peel v.剥,削

Pour v. 倒

Mix v. 混合,混合在一起

Boil v.煮沸,烹煮

Add v.加,增加,增添

Check v.核对,检查

Roll v.卷,裹

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

Hang v.逗留,徘徊

Win v.赢,获胜

Unit 9 When was he born?

born v.(bear的过去分词)出生;出世

hiccup v.打嗝

sneeze v.打喷嚏

golf v.打高尔夫球

perform v.演出;表演

become v.成为;变成

call v.把……叫做;称呼;为……取名skate v.滑冰;溜冰

tour v.在……旅行;观光;参观

could v.(can的过去式)可以;能;可能hum v.作嗡嗡声;哼唱

take part (in) v.参加……;参与……

major v.主修;专研

major in v.主修;专研

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

grow v.生长;成长

grow up v.成长;长大

act v.表演;演戏

move v.移动;搬动

save v.储存;储蓄

hold v.举行;主持

travel v.旅行;长途旅行

retire v.退休;退役

communicate v.交流;沟通

teach v.教;讲授

build v.建造;建筑

exchange v.交换;互换;交流

Unit 11 Could you please clean the room?

sweep v. 扫除;清扫;清除

fold v.折叠,折起来

hate v.憎恨,憎恶

borrow v. 借,借入,借用

invite v. 邀请,恳请

feed v. 喂养,饲养

Unit 12 What’s th e best radio station?

无动词

Review of units 7-12

forbid v. 禁止;不许

lay v. 产(卵);下(蛋)

初二下

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

use v.使用,利用

fly v.飞行

took v. take的过去式

fall v. 落下,跌落,变为

fell v. fall的过去式

dress v.穿衣

wrote v. write的过去

predict v.预报,预言

came v. come的过去式

thought v.think的过去式

made v.make的过去式

seem v.像是,似乎

Unit 2 what should I do ?

Play v.播放

argue v.争论,争吵

could v.can的过去式

should v.应该

surprise v.使惊奇,使意外

bake v.烤,烘

fail v.失败

fit v.适合,适应

complain v.抱怨,控诉

include v.包括,包含

send v.发送,寄

compare v.比较

unit 3 what were you doing when the UFO arrived ?

cut v.剪,切,割

bought v.buy的过去式

land v.着陆

got v.get的过去数

follow v.跟随,追随

kid v. 开玩笑,戏弄,欺骗

climb v.攀登,爬

jump v.跳跃

shout v.呼喊,呼叫

rode v.ride 的过去式

ran v.run的过去式

met v.meet的过去式

happen v.发生

heard v.hear 的过去式

kill v.杀死,致死

murder v.谋杀,凶杀

rang v.ring的过去式

told v.tell的过去式

close v.关闭

destroy v. 破坏,毁坏

became v.become的过去式

flew v.fly的过去式

unit 4 He said I was hard-working

suppose v.假定,认为,期望

copy v.复制,抄袭

ate v.eat的过去式

unit 5 If you go to the party ,you'll have a great time!organize v.组织

review of units 1-5

explain v.解释,说明

improve v.提高,改进

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

Collect v. 收集,搜集

Skate v.滑冰

Raise v.筹集

Store v.储存

Been v. be的过去分词

Miss v.思念,想念

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

Mind v.介意

Brought v. bring的过去式

Annoy v.使恼怒,使生气

Return v.归还,返回

Allow v.允许,承认

Cough v. 咳嗽

Sneeze v.打喷嚏

Smoke v.抽烟,吸烟

Criticize v.批判

Drop v.丢,扔

Behave v.举止,表现

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

Receive v.收到,接受

Gave v. give的过去式

Cost v.价值(若干),花(多少钱)

Choose v.选择

Open v.打开

Given v. give的过去分词

Enter v.参加,进入

Sang v. sing的过去式

Encourage v.鼓励

Suggest v.建议,提议

Mention v.提及,说起

Drive v.开车,驾驶

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Seen v. see的过去分词

Discover v.发觉,发现

Fear v.害怕,担心

Unite 10

Cross v.穿过,横过,超过

初三

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

memorize v.记住,熟记

frustrate v.使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦

add v,补充,继续说

pronounce v.发…音,正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)realize v.认识到,了解到

matter v.重要,要紧,有关系

impress v.使感动,使影响深刻

deal v.处理,应付

solve v.解决,解答(难题等)

regard v.将…视为

influence v.影响,对…起作用

lose v.失去,丧失

face v.面临,面对,正视

unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

terrify v.使害怕,使恐惧

(整理)初中英语动词汇总.

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英语专业四级动词词组 第一组: absent oneself from 缺席,不到 be abundant in丰富的,有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑,重视,把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因,解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到,为···留余地,体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿(ape类人猿、模仿者) assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟,使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确,你说的没错!当然,一定 be blessed with具有···,赋有(能力),享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on;利用,从···中捞油水,由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量,商议,与···商量(协商) make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施,镇压 depart from背离,违反 go into detail(s)详述,逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开,完蛋,滚开,见鬼,毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食,按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity(尊严) dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理(安排,解决)丢掉,除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特(叫人吃惊,空前出众) go Dutch各自付账,各付各的 dwell on细想,详述,老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视,强调,重点在 be endowed with被赋予,赋有,天生具有···,以···而告终exert oneself努力,尽力 come into existence出现,产生 take a fancy to喜爱,爱好,喜欢···起来

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初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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I. V+ doing: finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be worth doing feel like doing be used to doing look forward to doing be interested in doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth thank you for doing sth be for / against doing stop doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid(terrified) of doing sth suggest doing imagine doing There is sb. doing remind sb of doing have fun ding have a hard time doing have problems (trouble / difficulty) doing Sb. spends some time doing sth. II. V+ to do: hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(位移动词用进行时态时表将来)The bus is coming/the dog is dying. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 be excited about sth be excited about doing sth be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 get ready for sth为某事在做准备 get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

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动词与其他一些些词构成的、起动词作用的短语称为“短语动词”。 短语动词的结构分为以下六种基本类型: 1.动词+副词 这种结构的短语动词可作为及物动词或者不及物动词。用作及物动词的短语动词,如果宾语为名词,则名词位于副词的前面或后面皆可;如果宾语为人称代词,则代词要位于副词的前面。 常用的此类副词有 away,out,off,down,back,in,along等。 如:cheer up(振奋起来);clean up (打扫干净);put up (张贴);fix up(修理); give away (赠送);give out (分发);use up (用完); hand in(上交);put off(推迟);pick up(捡起);think over(仔细考虑); turn down(调低);get up(起床);start off(出发); look out(当心)。 Could you turn down the music, please? 请你把音乐关小好吗? She picked the pen up and gave it back to me. 她捡起钢笔并把它还给了我。 2.动词+介词 动词与介词构成的短语,在语义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语 总是位于介词的后面。 常见的此类介词有 for, about, of, after, from, into, with, at 等。如:look after (照顾);belong吼于);take after (像);hear from (收到来信);hear of (听说);send for (派人去请) pay for(赔偿);wait for(等待); care for(照顾非常喜欢); laugh at (嘲笑); worry about (担心);listen to (听);look at (看);agree with Don't laugh at others. That's impolite.不要嘲笑别人。那是不礼貌的c 3.动词+副词+介词 在这类短语动词中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,已成为一体,词义上相当于 一个及物动词,所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。 如: run out of (用光)get out of (离开);come up with (想出);catch up with (赶上);look forward to (盼望);go on with (继续) Who came up with the good idea? 谁想出了这个好主意? 4.动词+名词

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