江苏省南京市溧水市2019年5月中考英语第二次调研测试

江苏省南京市溧水市2019年5月中考英语第二次调研测试

注意事项：

1．本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，

在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共 40 分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which is TRUE about the sign on the right?

A. Cars should slow down at this place.

B. Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.

C. The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.

D. The sign uses pictures and bright colours.

2. I think it is a good ____________ to think further about the news

reports we read. It helps us understand the world around us better.

A. result

B. reason

C. habit

D. feeling

3. —Did you volunteer for this year’s Mido Music Festival?

—Yeah. I felt so ____________because I was able to help many people.

A. nervous

B. proud

C. stressed

D. tired

4. — 5G technology will change our life greatly.

—Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ____________ with 4G network.

A. considered

B. compared

C. connected

D. communicated

5. —Which film would you recommend, The Avengers 4 or Capernaum?

—Capernaum. This film shows ____________ poor kids’ life is like.

A.how

B. what

C. where

D. which

6. The fire in Natre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15. It ____________ until the next morning.

A.didn’t put out

B. hasn’t put out

C. wasn’t put out

D. hadn’t put out

7. A rainbow is beautiful. But if you want the rainbow, you ____________ deal with the rain first.

A. may

B. can

C. could

D. must

8. When asking for help, remember that “Could you ...” always sounds _________ than “Can you...”.

A. more polite

B. more politely

C. less polite

D. less politely

9. —Are you satisfied with your students’ performance this time?

—Sure, ____________ not all have passed the exam.

A. though

B. if

C. because

D. since

10. —What’s the black thing with a bright ring ____________ it?

—It is a black hole.

A. along

B. across

C. above

D.

around

11. —____________ sure you never touch the fish with your hands, Sonny.

—I promise I won’t.

A. Make

B. Making

C. To make

D. To making

12. We can add a suffix to some words to form new words. Both operation and ___________ are formed in the same way.

A. treatment

B. toothache

C. unusual

D. transport

13. As we all know, ____________ fireworks does harm to the environment.

A. Letting out

B. Letting up

C. Letting in

D. Letting off

14. —Could you tell me____________ ?

—It is said he was born in England.

A. if he lives there

B. which country he was from

C. where he comes from

D. what he is

15. —I don’t believe that staying up late to study is helpful to our lessons.

—____________. I hardly go to bed after 9 at night.

A. Of course

B. Me too

C. Me neither

D. I can’t agree with you

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Chinglish” on restaurant menus and on signs in public areas in China.

Japan is now working to 17 its English signs so that tourists

will have an easier time getting around during the 2020 Olympics.

Working on public transportation signs is especially important, 18 tourists will take trains and buses to get around. The Japan Tourism Agency

recently 19 a two-month investigation (调查) into the websites of 85 train and bus companies around the country. The agency found some rather odd (古怪的) translations. For example, one transportation company refers to children as “dwarfs (侏儒)”. Other 20 include “Forgotten Center” for “lost and found”, and “release place” for “ticket machine”.

too late. Gregory Hadley, a professor at Niigata University, thinks it 22 be done. He also pointed out that many companies simply don’t want to spend money hiring translators and reprint their mate rials.

30 million people visited the country last year and the number will hit 40 million next year, when the 2020 Olympics officially kick off.

16. A. interesting B. common C. surprising D. boring

17. A. invent B. impress C. improve D. introduce

18. A. unless B. if C. because D. so

19. A. carried out B. turned out C. gave out D. moved out

20. A. lessons B. mistakes C. symbols D. marks

21. A. doubt B. prove C. believe D. suggest

22. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

23. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover

24. A. incorrectly B. impatiently C. impolitely D. unluckily

25. A. themselves B. yourself C. myself D. itself

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

26.The material above might be taken from the ___________ of a newspaper.

A. Science and technology

B. History and culture

C. Health and life

D. School and Education

27.The material suggests that it is right to __________.

A. store fruit salad in a refrigerator for some time.

B. make fruit salad just before eating it

C. leave salad out of a refrigerator for later eating

D. cut up the salad before storing it in a refrigerator.

B

The human face doesn’t lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expr essions. Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的). But a new study shows that our faces can do more than

we think.

Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial

muscles (肌肉).

The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to

different descriptions. These includ ed phrases like “you just got some great

unexpected news”, which produced a “happily surprised” reaction from

volunteers. Others included “you smell a bad smell”, which caused “disgusted” faces. In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures. This helped them to define (定义) a facial expression. “That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone,” said Dr Aleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For ex ample, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened their eyes and opened their mouth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled to show being happy.

We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big influence on medical treatment. If doctors were able to recognize more complex (复杂的) emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases.

28. How many facial expressions can human beings make, according to the study?

A.6

B. 21

C. 27

D. 230

29. How do most people make a “surprised” face?

A. By opening their eyes and mouths wide.

B. By raising their cheeks.

C. By covering their mouths with their hands.

D. By laughing out loud.

30. In which order did the scientists do the experiment?

a. Take pictures of volunteers’ facial expressions.

b. Compare the pictures to find similarities.

c. Direct volunteers with different descriptions.

d. Find 230 volunteers to take part in the experiment.

A. a-b-c-d

B. a-d-b-c

C. d-a--c-b

D. d-c-a-b

C

One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we

came to the old wooden bridge. A

A villager told us the river was rising fast. “There's going to be a bad storm

tonight,” he said．

We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon's business took a long time. We

didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. B Suddenly we heard a crack. And a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still(静静地). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run

away.

“We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”

When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong, I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” he said. C .

Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried.

“What is it?” shouted the Squire.

“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死淹死) in the ri ver.” D

“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”

That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed to sleep on. And I was glad.

Taken from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell

31. The teller of the story above is _________.

A. John.

B. The villager.

C. Squire Gordon

D. Black Beauty

32. John and Squire Gorden were__________ at the beginning of the story.

A. feeling down

B. in good moods

C. aware of the danger

D. sure of the weather

33. The sentence “But I knew that the bridge was not safe” should be returned to _________ in the reading.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

34. What do the underlined words "crack" and "dead" probably mean in the passage according to the given English ﹣English dictionary entries(词条)?

A. 1; 2

B. 3; 1

C. 1; 3

D. 2; 3

35. The best title for the passage is ．

A. A heavy storm

B. A Broken Bridge

C. A Black Horse

D. A Dangerous Journey

D

If you are left-handed, you may be familiar with difficulties like eating next to a right-handed person or playing video games. It’s easy to feel alone – just 12 percent of the world’s population are left-handed, and twice as many men as women are. But don’t worry, you may have more in common with another animal – the kangaroo.

A study has suggested that wild kangaroos prefer to use their left hands for common tasks like grooming (梳洗) and feeding, according to the BBC. The researchers say this is the first time that “handedness” (偏手倾向) has been found in animals. The evidence comes from hours spent studying different animals in the wild.

The research confirmed for the first time that “we are not alon e in the Universe; we are two – humans and kangaroos”. The team also suggested that their discovery is an example of “parallel evolution (平行进化)”. This is because handedness seems to have appeared in primates (灵长类动物) as well as the kangaroo. And animals with hands aren’t the only ones who prefer the left or right side. Oxford University researchers have also discovered that crows (乌鸦) can be right- or

left-beaked. A report showed that the birds prefer a particular side on which to hold sticks when using them to poke (戳) insects out of holes. This is not the only piece of good news for left-handed people. It ’s reported

that left-handers make especially good baseball players, tennis players,

swimmers, boxers and fencers (击剑运动员). Almost 40 percent of the top

tennis players are left-handed, including Rafael Nadal, who has won 17 grand slam (大满贯) titles.

Five of the seven most recent US presidents have also been left-handed – Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.

There are plenty of reasons to be excited if you’re left -handed. Who knows what’s next for you, or kangaroos?

36.The first paragraph is written mainly to ______.

A. describe the difficulties facing left-handed people

B. show the general situation of left-handedness

C. lead in to the topic of kangaroos’ handedness

D. show that there’s no need to worry if you’re left -handed

37. How did researchers discover the left-handedness of kangaroos?

A. By studying their behavior in a zoo.

B. By watching kangaroos in the wild.

C. By studying information online.

D. By working with other scientists in a lab.

38. What did Oxford University researchers found about crows?

A. They are mostly right-beaked.

B. They are mostly left-beaked

C. They can be either right-beaked or left-beaked

D. They use both sides equally

39.Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about __________.

A. successful people who are left-handed.

B. the advantages that left-handed people can enjoy.

C. advice for left-handers on their career development.

D. reasons why left-handers do well in some fields.

40According to the passage, what does the writer’s think of left-handed people?

A. Good.

B. Bad

C. We don’t know

D. left-handed people are hard to get great achievements.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. The ▲ (铃) rings. Let’s begin our class.

42. Wendy plans to ▲ (骑)my bike to the Rose Garden in Shiqiu this weekend.

43. CCTV reported that pork prices will ▲ (上升) by more than 70% in the second half of this year.

44. —My father ▲ (很少) drives to work because he thinks walking is greener.

—He really sets a good example for us.

45. It is not wise of a teenager to turn a ▲ (聋的) ear to his or her parents’ advice.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46.With fewer ▲ (worry) on money, more and more people travel abroad on holiday.

47.—You should avoid ▲ (push) past others in public.

—I see. I know it is good manners to be patient.

48.—Where has Jim gone, David?

—London. He ▲ (be) back in two weeks .

49. Our parents can always find ways to cheer ▲ (we) up when we feel down.

50. —What do you think of your English teacher?

—I like him. He knows how to keep us ▲ (interest) in English.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

A: Mrs Lee, I have a problem, my 3-year-old sister always disturbs me when I get home from school.

B: Really? Are your parents 51 then?

A: Yeah. My father doesn’t return until 6 o’clock and my mother keeps busy with cooking. They tell me to look after my sister. But I am tired of it.

B: Well, they think it your duty to 52 your younger sister, don’t they?

A: That’s the point.

B: It seems that you are in a difficult 53 . With your parents busy with their work, you are the

only person to be with your sister.

A: It sounds like I have no 54 . Do you have any suggestions?

B: If I were you, I would try to think about whether there are any activities that both you and your

sister can enjoy. What about playing outside? You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your

sister 55 .

A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs Lee.

B: Of course.

五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一．个．单词。

Books written in the Gothic(哥特式) style are popular all over the world. A feature of these books is

that they usually mix fiction, horror and death. They have romantic scenes Array at times. Gothic style books first appeared in the late 1700s in Great

Britain. They were especially popular during Victorian times (1837-1901).

Many of the famous novels we read today, such as Jane Eyre and

Frankenstein, are from that time period.

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by British author Robert Louis

Stevenson(1850-1894) is a famous Gothic novel.

One of t he story’s most important characters is Dr Jekyll, a doctor with a kind heart who lives in

London. He and his close friend Mr Utterson often have dinner together. But one day, Utterson notices Dr

Jekyll behaving strangely after asking him about a crime that happene d outside Dr Jekyll’s house. He

mentions that a young girl had been killed by a man. The police believe that the man may have committed many crimes, but they couldn’t find any clues. Mr Utterson shows great interest in the case, only to find out that the murderer is Dr Jekyll himself!

In fact, Dr Jekyll had invented a kind of medicine that turned him into Mr Hyde, an evil(邪恶) man.

He believed that all humans have an evil side. He wanted to see if he could move the evil part away from the

good part.

In the book, the author shows human’s dual (双重的) nature. People can have both an evil side and a

good side, just like Dr Jekyll. He looks kind on the outside, but he can also be a cold-blooded murderer on

the inside. The author uses detailed comparisons and descriptions to explain the way both sides of Dr Jekyll

work. Because of this, the novel turned out to be a successful one and has been spoken highly of by

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is the ability to think clearly and rationally (理智地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on a famous international organization, World Economic Forum(世界经济论坛), critical thinking, creativity, and the practical use of them are w 66 accepted as the top three skills that young people need to improve themselves in their future jobs.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he makes decisions. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, look for the r 67 . He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, think about the advantages and disadvantages. He makes sure whether he is able to do it ,how to do it well or what influence it will have. Finally, he makes the decision and t 68 action.

Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping l 69 . He goes to the online shops to look for the value and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He c 70 the shops that sell these things of different brands(品牌）.

After that, he checks whether he can afford them. A 71 it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions? After the c 72 “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received n 73 . There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make w 74 decisions. It also helps you to save time, money and so on. Therefore, before you make final decisions, do think critically so that you w 75 regret or complain after that.

It’s important for students to have it in study, it is also very helpful to us in our daily life.

六、书面表达 (满分15分)

我校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文.

1.Introduce the course our school will have

2.What course do you want to add?

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，申请信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.

▲

二模参考答案

1-5ACBBB 6-10 CDAAD 11-15 AADCC

16-20 BCCAB 21-25 ACDAD 26-30 CABAD 31-35 DBCBD 36-40 CBCAA

41. bell 42.ride 43. rise 44. seldom 45. deaf 46. worries 47. pushing 48.will https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d11167672.html, 50. interested

51. at work 52. take care of 53. situation 54. choice 55. at the same time

56. Feature 57. century 58. like/including 59. close 60. moved 61. became 62. dead 63. how 64. success 65.

praise

66. widely 67. reason(s) 68. takes 69. list70. compares71. Although 72.crazy 73.nothing74.wise(r)75.won’t

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.

If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in DIY.

For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. And I think a farming course would be popular, too. It can provide us with a chance to feel close to nature.

南京中考英语作文高分技能

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南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still

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江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试题含答案

初中 中考 数学 英语 语文 化学 生物 物理 复习 真题 试卷
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英
语友情提示：
一、认真对待每一次复习及考试。. 二、遇到不懂的题目或者知识点就是并解决它就是进步的机会。 三、试题卷中所有试题的答案填涂或书写在答题卷的相应位置，写在试题卷上无效.
四、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题
全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己
的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位 置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
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