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2017小学五年级英语PEP上册期末复习资料

小学五年级英语PEP上册期末复习

Unit 1

old老的,年纪大的young年轻的,岁数不大的funny滑稽的,可笑的kind体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的strict要求严格的,严厉的polite有礼貌的,客气的hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的clever聪明的,聪颖的shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的music 音乐art 美术

science 科学English 英语maths/math 数学Chinese 语文,中文sometimes 有时,间或robot 机器人

speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话finish 完成,做好

1. —Who’s your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?— Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。

2. —Is he young? 他年轻吗?— Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。— No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻。

3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样?— H e’s hard-working.他很勤奋。

4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。

5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。

6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。

7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。

8. He 他让我写作业。

字母y在单词中的发音:

1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]

例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party

婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会

2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]

例:by 乘坐my 我的why 为什么cry 哭fly 飞

1、询问他人的外貌或性格:—What’s he/she like? — He/She is kind/…

2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?— Yes, he/she is. — No, he/she isn’t.

—Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

3、be 动词的三种形式am, is, are 与人称代词连用的用法:

I + am,

He, she, it,人名、物名+ is

We, you, they + are

4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的区别:

Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;

Miss [m?s](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;

Mr.[?m?st?](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;

Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。X k B 1 . c o m

5、and 和but 的区别:

and“和,与”,表并列关系He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。

but“但是”,表转折关系He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。

课本P9 Read and write

介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物。如:My …… teacher / friend…..

1. 开头:交代人物的身份I have a/an…He/She is…

2. 中间:体貌He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes… ;性格He/She is strict/kind…;爱好

He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the weekend.

3. 结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.

样例:My Chinese teacher

I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Hu. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.

Unit 2

Sunday (Sun.) 周日Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五

Saturday (Sat.) 周六weekend周末(周六、日)wash my clothes洗衣服

watch TV看电视do homework做作业read books看书

play football踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球

1. —星期四你们上什么课?

— I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。

2. —爷爷,星期四你要做什么?

— I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。

3. —Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?

— Yes, I do. 是的— No, I don’t. 不是

4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。

5. You look tired. 你看起来很累。

6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。

字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[ i: ]

例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat

脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复

注:1. ee有少部分发短音[ i ],如:coffee 咖啡。

2. ea还有可能发[ e ],如:bread 面包,或者发[ ei ],如:great 好极了。

1、询问做什么事/活动:—…? — I often play ping-pong…

询问星期几上什么课:— What do you have on…? —We have English class…

2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do.—No, I don’t.

3、on + 具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday… 课外

at + 具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o’clock 在十二点整补充:

in + 大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年in the morning/afternoon/evening

4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong

play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa

描写一周的生活,如:My week。

1. 开头:简单的自我介绍:My name’s…/ I’m…

2. 中间:介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天。

3. 结尾:This is my week. What about yours?

样例:My week

My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. This is my week. What about yours?

Unit 3

ice cream冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包tea茶sandwich三文治

salad沙拉fresh新鲜的,刚摘的healthy健康的delicious 美味的;可口的hot辣的;辛辣的sweet含糖的;甜的hungry 饿的thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特别喜爱的food 食物drink 喝;饮carrot 胡萝卜

chicken 鸡肉onion 洋葱milk 牛奶bread 面包

beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤

1. —What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?— A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。

—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?—I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。

2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?

— Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。

3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。

4. I’m hungry / thirsty. 我饿/渴了。

5. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。

6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。

7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。

字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[ au ],[ ?u ]

例:[ au ] cow 奶牛flower 花wow 哇down 向下how 如何,怎样now 现在

[ ?u ] slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天

1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like…

2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What’s your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…

3、名词复数的规则变化:

①直接加s;

②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如,bus es, box es, sandwich es;

③以o结尾:有生命的加es,如:potato es, tomato es;

无生命的加s,如:photo s, piano s, zoo s;

④以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如:famil ies , bab ies

以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如:boy s, day s

⑤以f或fe结尾,改 f 或fe为v再加es,如:knife-kni ves小

刀,leaf-lea ves树叶;

4、some + 可数/不可数名词:

例:some apple s(可数);some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)

课外补充:

不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)

液体:water, milk, tea, orange(桔汁), coke, juice

气体:air(空气);

食物:food, rice, bread, fruit;新课标第一网

肉类:meat(肉), fish, beef, chicken;

物质:work(工作), paper(纸), time, music, weather(天气), snow, money;

课本P29 Read and write

描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物,如:My favourite food。

1. 开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are…

2. 中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:…favourite food is…

3. 结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It’s/They’re…

样例:My favourite food

There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He think s(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy.

Unit 4

dance跳舞sing English songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa弹琵琶

do kung fu练功夫draw cartoons画漫画swim游泳

speak English说英语cook 烹饪,烹调play basketball打篮球

play ping-pong打兵乓球draw pictures 画画clean the classroom 打扫课室

1. We’ll have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。

2. — What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢?

— I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。

3. How/What about you? 你呢?

4. Can你会功夫吗?— Yes, I can. 是的,我会。— No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。

6. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。

7. Please send me an email at robin@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e11246561.html,. 请给我发邮件,邮箱robin@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e11246561.html,。

字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u ],[ u: ]

例:[ u ] look 看,good 好的,book 书,cook 烹饪,wood 木头,foot 脚;

助记口诀:

1. 看好书(look, good, book),砍柴、做饭、洗脚(wood, cook, foot)。

2. 押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot.

[ u: ] balloon 气球,food 食物,zoo 动物园,noodles 面条,

注:字母组合oo 少数发短音[ u ],多数发长音[ u: ] 。

1、询问对方会做什么事情:— What can you do? — I can play the pipa.

2、can 句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa.

3、can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:— Can you do any kung fu? — Yes, I can. —No, I can’t.

4、play + the + 乐器,例:play the erhu /pipa /piano…

play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例:play basketball/football/ping-pong…

5、some 与any 的异同:

相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;

不同之处:

some + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:I can do some kung fu. 我会功夫。

any + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

例:I can’t do any kung fu. 我不会功夫。

Can you do any kung fu? 你会功夫吗?

课外补充:

1)any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。

2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some 而不用any。

例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?

课本P43 Read and write

描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family;

1. 开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:I’m… I’m…years old. I have a super family. There are three

people in my family. They are…

2. 中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:

I can…at school. I can…at home.

My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can…

3. 结尾:总结This is me. What can you do?

This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family? / What about your family?

样例:My family

Hello, I’m Zhao Ming. I’m eleven years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the win dows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.

I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?

Unit 5

clock时钟,钟plant 植物water bottle水瓶

bike自行车,脚踏车photo照片,相片in front of在……前面beside在旁边(附近)between在……中间behind在(或向)……后面above在(或向)……上面so many 许多their 他们的lots of 许多

dirty 肮脏的near 在附近house 房屋,房子,住宅

1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!

2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。

3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。

4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。

5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。

6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。

7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里?—It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。

8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。

9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。

字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ ei ]

例:rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂色wait 等待

say 说way 路,方法birthday 生日Monday 周一day 天,日子today 今天may 可以

课外补充:

元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ] 例:cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字

1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.

课外补充:

①There be句型的动词就近原则:

例:There

There are

②there be与have/has的异同:

相同之处:都有“有”的含义;

不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;

例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。

例:I have a book. 我有一本书。

2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog.

3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词:“许多……”

比较:many + 可数名词复数“许多……” 例:There are many

much + 不可数名词“许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。

4、动词+very well例:My father can我爸爸画的很好

比较:be (am/is/are)+very good例:这本书非常好。

课本P53 Read and write

描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom;

1. 开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/…room.

2. 中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设There is/are….on/beside/…My computer/… is on the desk/….

3. 结尾:抒发对卧室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?

样例:My bedroom

I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean.

There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.

I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?

Unit 6

forest森林,林区hill 山丘,小山river河;江

mountain高山,山岳lake湖;湖泊village村庄,村镇

house 房屋,房子,住宅tree树,树木,乔木bridge桥

go boating 去划船nature park 自然公园people 人,人们

rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子animal 动物

high 高的children 孩子们(child的复数形式)

1. Children, let’s go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。

2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗?

— Yes, there is. 是,有的。— No, there isn’t. 不,没有。

3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!

4. There aren’t(这里)人不多。

5. —Are there tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗?

— Yes, there are. 是,有的。— No, there aren’t. 不,没有。

6. —How many? 多少? — Two. 两个。

7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。

字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[ au ]

例:house 房屋,房子mouse 老鼠sound 声音,听起来count 数数

提示:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ],例:cow 奶牛how 如何,怎样down 向下

课外补充:

字母组合ou 在单词中还可读[ u: ],如:soup 汤group 群,团体;和[ ? ],如young 年轻的。

1、there be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:

—Is there a lake? — Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t.

—Are there any animals? — Yes, there are. —No, there aren’t.

2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5 的重点知识及语法):

例:There is a nature park near the house.

There are many ducks on the lake.

3、some 与any 在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:

some + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:There are some books on the desk.

any + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

例:There aren’t any people in the forest. Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?

4、people人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加s)

例:There are many people in the park.

课本P63 Read and write

描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)

1. 开头:Look at the picture.

2. 中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主

线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。

样例:

Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.

四会句型:

1. 谁是你的英语老师?Carter 先生。Who’s your English teacher ? Mr Carter.

2. 他长得什么样?他高而强壮。What’s he like? He’s tall and strong .

3. 她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.

4. 她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .

5. 今天星期几?星期二。What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday.

6. 星期二你们有什么课?What do you have on

7. 我们有数学和科学课。We have math and science.

8. 星期六你常常干些什么?What do you do on Saturdays ?

9. 我看电视做作业。I watch TV and do homework.

10. 你怎么样?我也做作业。What about you ? I do my homework, too.

11. 星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Mondays ?

12. 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish .

13. 你最喜欢的水果是什么? What’s your favourite fruit ?

14. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜甜的. I like apples . They are sweet.

15. 我喜欢水果。但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们酸酸的。I like fruits. But I don’t grapes. They’re sour.

16. 星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ?

17. 我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐。 I have rice, beef and tofu .

18. 你会干什么?我会做饭。What can you do ? I can cook the meals.

19. 你会铺床吗?不,我不会。Can you make the bed ? No, I can’t.

20. 你会扫地吗?是的,我会。Can you sweep the floor ? Yes, I can.

21. 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet.

22. 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.

23. 衣橱在桌子旁边。The closet is near the table.

24. 许多衣服在衣橱里。Many clothes are in the closet.

25. 垃圾箱在门后。The trash bin is behind the door.

26. 公园里面有一个森林吗?是的,有。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

27. 有一条河吗?不,没有。Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

28. 山里有熊猫吗?不,没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

29. 河里有鱼吗?是的,有。Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are.

主要知识点:

第一单元:

be like 与do like:

What’s …like?的句型是主句型,这里的like 是“像……一样”的意思。

What’s like?是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is …

如:What’s your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子?。He’s tall and strong.

在do like 的句子中,like 是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么

第二单元:

1. 当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时,classes 应当用复数形式,因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。

如:What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程?

2. 表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。

3. Today is Sunday. I like Sundays.

在这个句子中,前一个星期日Sunday 是特指“今天是星期一”,所以用单数形式,而后一个星期日Sundays 是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。

第三单元:

1. What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?for 后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。

如:I’d like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。

2. would like 有三种用法:

1. would like sth, 想要某物。例如:I would like a pen.我想要一支笔

2. would like to do sth想要做某事。例如:He would like to have a rest.他想要休息一下

3. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事。

例如:Lily would like you to go shopping with her. 丽丽想要你跟她一起去购物。

第五、六单元

一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:

1. what什么,叫什么,干什么等。

What’s this? 这是什么?

What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?

What’s your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子?

What’s your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的?

what time什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?

what coulor什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。

2. where哪里,用来问在什么地方,等。

例如:Where are you? 你来自哪里?Where is your ruler? 尺子在哪里呢?

3. who谁。用来问人物是谁?如Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?

4. whose谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如:Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?

5. when什么时候,用来问时间,后面常跟动词。如:When do you get up?

6. How怎么样?用来问人的身体状况。如:How are you? 你好吗?

7. How many多少。用来问物体的数量。如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?

8. How much多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?

9. which哪一个,用来问具体的哪一个。

如:Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?

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