建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
D
decay 腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)
defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·
结构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)
depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials
材料抗震强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1
destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造要求(22
diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint 销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame 延性框架(2)
dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective height 计算高度(21)
effective length 计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)
effective span 计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)
elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate 伸长率(15)
embeded parts 预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped air 含气量(38)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61)
final setting time 终凝时间()
finger joint 指接(69)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye 白点(62)
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)
fissure 裂缝(?0)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)
frange plate 翼缘板(52)
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23)
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构…61)
grider 主梁((㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板(52)
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)
hinged connection 铰接(21)
hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)
hollow brick 空心砖(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39)
hook 弯钩(37)
hoop 箍筋(36)
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)
impermeability 抗渗性(38)
inclined section 斜截面(33)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) initial control 初步控制(22)
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member
结构用胶性能检验(71)
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)
K
key joint 键连接(69)
kinetic design 动态设计(8)
knot 节子(木节)(70)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)
lacing bar 缀条(51)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)
lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)
length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·
砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)
limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47)
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)
lintel 过梁(7)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)
log 原木(65)
log timberstructure 原木结构(64)
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)
losses of prestress …预应力损失(33)
lump material 块体(42)
M
main axis 强轴(56)
main beam·主梁(6)
major axis 强轴(56)
manual welding 手工焊接(59)
manufacture control 生产控制(22)
map cracking 龟裂(39)
masonry 砌体(17)
masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)
masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)
masonry units 块体(43)
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)
mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)
melt—thru 烧穿(62)
method of sampling 抽样方法(23)
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)
minor axls·弱轴(56)
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)
mixing water 拌合水(27)
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to
sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—
弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)
moisture content 含水率(66)
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接，
net height 净高l
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·
钢梁整体稳定系数(58)
overlap 焊瘤(62)
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)
P
padding plate 垫板(52)
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)
partition 非承重墙(7)
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
perforated brick 多孔砖(43)
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)
pit·凹坑(62)
pith 髓心(?o)
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)
plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)
plane structure 平面结构(11)
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)
plank 板材(65)
plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)
plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)
plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)
plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)
plug weld 塞焊缝(60)
plywood 胶合板(65)
plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)
pockmark 麻面(39)
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)
post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)
presetting time 初凝时间(38)
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)
prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)
pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control 初步控制(22)
production control 生产控制(22)
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin“—””—檩条(4)
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，
楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)
R
radial check 辐裂(70)
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column
砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)
resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)
reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)
right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)
rigid connection 刚接(21)
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)
rigid zone 刚域(13)
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)
rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)
ring beam 圈梁(42)
rivet 铆钉(55)
riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)
roof board 屋面板(3)
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)
roof girder 屋面梁(4)
roof plate 屋面板(3)
roof slab 屋面板(3)
roof system 屋盖(3)
roof truss 屋架(4)
rot 腐朽(71)
round wire 光圆钢丝(29)
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)
sapwood 边材(65)
sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)
sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)
scarf joint 斜搭接(70)
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)
secondary beam 次粱(6)
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)
separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)
setting time 凝结时间(38)
shake 环裂(70)
shaped steel 型钢(53)
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)
shear plane 剪面(67)
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)
short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)
shrinkage 干缩(71)
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)
silos 贮仓(3)
skylight truss 天窗架(4)
slab 楼板(6)
slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)
slag inclusion 夹渣(61)
sloping grain …斜纹(70)
slump 坍落度(37)
snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)
solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(
space structure 空间结构(11)
space suspended cable 悬索(5)
spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)
specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)
split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)
stability calculation 稳定计算(10)
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression
轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)
stair 楼梯(8)
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)
sted 钢材(17)
steel bar 钢筋(28)
steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)
steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)
steel hanger 吊筋(37)
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel pipe 钢管(54)
steel plate 钢板(53)
steel plateelement 钢板件(52)
steel strip 钢带(53)
steel support 钢支座(51)
steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)
steel tube 钢管(54)
steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)
steel wire 钢丝(28)
stepped column 阶形柱(7)
stiffener 加劲肋(52)
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)
stirrup 箍筋(36)
stone 石材(44)
stone masonry 石砌体(44)
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)
storev height 层高(21)
straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)
strand 钢绞线(2，)
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)
strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)
strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)
strongaxis 强轴(56)
structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)
structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)
structural wall 结构墙(7)
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)
suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)
swirl grain 涡纹(?1)
T
tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)
tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)
tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)
thin shell 薄壳(6)
three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)
tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)
tie beam，… 系梁(22)
tie tod 系杆(5)
tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)
timber 木材(17)
timber roof truss 木屋架(64)
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)
total height of structure 结构总高度(21)
total length of structure 结构总长度(21)
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)
transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)
transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)
trussed arch 椽架(64)
trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)
tube structure 简体结构(2)
twist 扭弯(71)
two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)
two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)
two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) U
ultimate compressive strain of concrete?” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)
uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)
unseasoned timber 湿材(65)
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·
上柔下刚多层房屋(45)
upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·
上刚下柔多层房屋(45)
V
value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)
verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)
vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)
W
wall beam 墙梁(42)
wall frame 壁式框架(门)
wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)
warping 翘曲(40)，(71)
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)
water tower 水塔(3)
water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)
weak axis·弱轴(56)
weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)
weld 焊缝(6[))
weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)
weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)
weld roof 焊根(61)
weld toe 焊趾(61)
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)
welded framework 焊接骨架()
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)
welding connection·焊缝连接(59)
welding flux 焊剂(54)
welding rod 焊条(54)
welding wire 焊丝(54)
wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)
wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)
wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)
wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)
Y
yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)
assembly构建part单件shop工厂site现场、工地list表单螺栓
A——精密级
B——普通级
C——较松级
HS——High strength
高强螺栓
STUP——螺杆
TS——双螺栓一般是指螺栓配双螺母防止松动
节点
Cleat——夹板
eaves——屋檐
beam——梁
stanchion——柱
gable——山墙
shear——剪切
plate——板
rail——导轨
diagonal——对角
column——柱
建筑专业英语词汇(A)
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
专业词汇表
专业词汇表 管道专业词汇 1. 阀门类 1.1 常用阀 闸阀 Gate valve 截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve Y 型阀（ Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve 1.2 其它阀 安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve
安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 控制阀 . 调节阀 Control valve 1.3 不表明结构的阀 切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve 排污阀 Blowdown valve 排液阀 Drain valve 放空阀 Vent valve VTV 卸载阀 Unloading valve
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市和城市化 2.0.1 居民点 settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。按性质和人口规模，居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。 2.0.2 城市（城镇）city 以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。 2.0.3 市 municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.4 镇 town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。 2.0.6 城市化 urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。又称城镇化、都市化。 2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标，一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。 2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。 2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。 2.0.10 卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town 在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。 城市规划概述 3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning
在城市总体规划的基础上，对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。 3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan 在城市总体规划中，对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。 3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。 3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。 3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan 以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据，制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。 3.0.16 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划编制、审批和实施等管理工作的统称。 城市规划编制 4.1 发展战略 4.1.1 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 对城市经济、社会、环境的发展所作的全局性、长远性和纲领性的谋划。 4.1.2 城市职能 urban function 城市在一定地域内的经济、社会发展中所发挥的作用和承担的分工。 4.1.3 城市性质 designated function of city 城市在一定地区、国家以至更大范围内的政治、经济与社会发展中所处的地位和所担负的主要职能。 4.1.4 城市规模 city size 以城市人口和城市用地总量所表示的城市的大小。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
最全的钢结构术语中英对照
最全的钢结构术语（中英对照） A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
钢结构英文单词
工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照
University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透
Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
建筑专业英语词汇
●房屋各部分 Parts of house 屋面 roof 屋脊 ridge 坡屋顶 pitched roof 单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶 gable roof 四坡顶 hipped roof 屋面排水沟 valley 卷材防水屋面 membrane roof 找平层 screed-coat 防水层 damp-proof course 泛水 flashing 屋顶层 garret 阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic 天台 roof-deck 晒台 drying stage 组合烟囱 chimney stack 屋檐 eave 屋面排水 roofing drainage 檐沟，明沟 gutter 水落管 down-pipe, downspout 雨棚 canopy, awning 柱廊 colonnade 走廊 corridor 中庭 atrium 山墙 gable 女儿墙 parapet 山花 pediment 隅石砌 quoins 阳台 balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆 balustrade 阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister 平台 terrace 台阶 steps 梯子 ladder 梯级 step 楼梯 staircase(＝step)楼梯踏步平板 tread 楼梯踏步竖板 riser 楼梯休息平台 landing 直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair 梯高 rise of stair 楼梯扶手 rail, railing 回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 踏步突沿 nosing 窗子 window 百叶窗 blinds, louvers 旋转窗 balance window 平开窗，窗叶 casement 窗扇 sash 中旋窗 awning window 上下推拉窗 double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory 门窗亮子 transom 窗框 window frame 窗台 sill，cill 采光顶 sunroof 天窗 sunlight 老虎窗 dormer-window 通风窗 ventlight 落地窗 French window 墙壁 wall 承重墙 bearing wall 隔间 partition 空心墙 cavity wall 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 剪力墙 shear panel 墙裙 wainscot 窗间墙 pier 幕墙 curtain wall 电梯 elevator, lift 自动扶梯 escalator 地板，楼面 floor 夹层楼面 entresol，mezzanine 楼座 balcony 楼板 slab 天花板 ceiling 壁炉andiron，fireplace， grate 地下室 basement 防火 fire-cut 防火门 fire door 耐热涂料heat-resisting paints 绝热 heat insulation 门槛 head-rail, sill 柱子 column，post，pillar 柱头 column cap, head 斜撑 knee brace 悬索 catenary 梁 beam 基础梁 grade beam 钢板梁 plate girder 工字梁 I-beam 过梁 lintel, lintol, head 椽子 purlin 基础 foundation 碎石垫层 hard core 混凝土地基concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal 独立基础 isolated footing 放大基础 spreading footing 条形基础 strip footing 筏式基础 mat foundation 浮筏基础floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson 化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint 冷桥 thermal bridge 散水 wash, apron 披水板 weathering-board 桁架 truss 组合桁架 composite truss 框架 framework 模板 formwork 拱券 arch 穹顶 dome 平拱 flat arch 筒拱 vault, vaulted roof 半圆穹顶 concha 瓦 shingle, tile 砖 brick 瓷砖 ceramic tile 玻璃砖 glass blocks 大理石 marble 花岗岩 granite 水磨石 terrazzo 砌块 masonry 混凝土 concrete 预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 钢筋 steel reinforcement 水泥 cement 抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco 熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar 抹灰层 floated coat 饰面 finish 木砖grounds, timber brick 石膏 gypsum 石膏板 plaster slab 夹胶玻璃 plyglass 胶合板 plywood, clip-board 脚手架 scaffolding 悬臂 cantilever 叠涩，牛腿 corbel 遮阳 sun shading ●制图与构图用语 草图 sketch, draft 图纸 drawing 施工图 working drawings 工程 project 方案 plan 总图 grid 总平面 site 平面 floor 立面 elevation 正立面 facade 剖面 section 详图 detail 门厅上部 upper foyer 比例尺 scale= 透视图，表现图 rendering 透视 perspective 轴测isometric perspective Axonometric projection 轴线 axis 建筑面积floor area, architecture area 相对标高relative elevation/level 层高，净空 headroom, headway
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段