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《附21套中考模拟卷》广西百色市平果县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

广西百色市平果县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.

A.prefer B.manage C.visit D.promise

2、The weather is really ________/fa?n/these days.

A.fun B.fine C.from D.fact

3、---- ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?

---- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.

A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can

4、一I went someone to write the report for me.

一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.

A.will B.can C.shall D.may

5、A new park _____ in our town next year.

A.built B.was built C.will build D.will be built

6、— Do you think that I can win the final?

— ________. Everyone stands a chance.

A.Y ou never know B.Y ou got it

C.Y es, I do D.You bet

7、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.

A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one

8、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?

---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.

A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an

9、—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yest erday?

—She was ill and suffered a lot ________ a bad headache.

A.for B.at C.from

10、—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)

A.Not only;but also B.Both;and

C.Either;or D.Neither;nor

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、There is a little girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, " 1 do you call me April?""Because you were born 2 April, "says her mother. The little girl is happy to know that. She likes her 3 April likes the 4 , too. Her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a great time at the party Last week, April got a little

6 .Everyone came to visit her family. They talked about names for the

7 baby April

8 know why they did this. She thought it's

9 for her to give a name to the baby. He was born in February,

10 we should call him February, she thought

1.A.How B.Why C.What

2.A.in B.on C.at

3.A.family B.clothes C.name

4.A.day B.week C.month

5.A.always B.often C.seldom

6.A.friend B.brother C.sister

7.A.new B.lucky C.special

8.A.can’t B.didn't C.shouldn’t

9.A.boring B.easy C.difficult

10.A.so B.or C.And

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1.(feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2.(you). A nice look doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money 3.clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4.expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be

good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it’s also important 5.(consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. Y ou may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6.(confidence) in your business suit, 7.these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It’s impo rtant to be comfortable in 8.you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9.you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10.(movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations,creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.

Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this,he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts,he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.

In over 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes,and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays,designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.

In 1930,Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience,making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.

1.What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.

B.Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.

C.Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.

D.Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.

2.How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?

A.About 8 years. B.About 10 years.

C.About 12 years. D.About 14 years.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The history of Peking Opera.

B.Mei Lanfang's early stage life.

C.Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.

D.The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.

B

14、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).

Artists from all over the world come to Sapporo’s Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures aren’t ma de of stone, metal or wood – they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year.

The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.

Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into large

blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event.

More than 60 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!

1.Artists go to Sapporo every winter mainly to ______.

A.listen to music and dance

B.watch movies and dog races

C.have a one-day fair in a park

D.enter the sculpture competition

2.In 1950, some ______ built six large interesting snow sculptures.

A.artists B.high school students

C.soldiers D.movie stars

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Winter activity.

B.Sapporo, Japan.

C.The Snow Festival.

D.Outdoor sculptures.

C

15、Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.

One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.

As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friend’s nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three times, and then returned to Jehdi’s nose.

When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, ‘You must dig here.’ I dig and I find a big box of gold.”“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why don’t you dig around that tree and see if it’s true?”

“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway it’s too hot to dig.”

Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”

“How much will you pay?” asked Jehdi.

Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.

“Never have I made such a business deal. How na?ve (天真的) you are, Hassan!”

The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start digging. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold.

After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.

Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.” They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.

1.In Jehdi’s dream, he ________.

A.is attacked by a wasp B.digs up a box of gold

C.talks with a wasp D.becomes a wasp himself

2.Jehdi is not willing to dig because_________.

A.he doesn’t believe his dream is true B.he is lazy and doesn’t want to work

C.he is too rich to care about the gold D.he can’t find the tree from his dream

3.Jehdi thinks Hassan is _____ to agree to the deal.

A.smart B.wise C.stupid D.kind

4.The phrase “laughed on the other side of his face” probably means___________.

A.was unhappy about something one was once happy about

B.was excited at something one was once disappointed by

C.laughed so much that one’s face change

D.laughed at other people’s mistake

D

16、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to

pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As y ou finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar,

How happy we are!

1.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _____.

A.they will prepare a meal

B.they will be welcome warmly

C.they will get an expensive gift

2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.

A.fruit and snacks B.coffee and tea C.tea and snacks

3.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.

B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.

C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.

4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.

A.make them feel at home

B.give them a surprise

C.show their wealth

5.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the pas sage?

A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?

B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

E

17、Have you seen Avatar?It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.

More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now.

Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.

When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a

3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.

There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.

But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.

Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.

1.When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need .

A.a ticket B.a pair of 3D glasses C.an earphone

2.Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time. A.one B.two C.three

3.Ac cording to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the excatly. A.image B.angle C.depth

4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.

B.Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.

C.People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.

5.The main idea of this passage is .

A.how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.

B.3D glasses make the movie seem alive

C.not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.

F

18、I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.

Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.

With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.

Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.

I tried to turn over the ship's boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have

a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.

When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.

I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.

----Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

1.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .

A.where I was born B.how much I harvested

C.how many tools I made D.how I protected my crop from the birds

2.What does "a new problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.How to have lunch. B.How to store grain.

C.How to make a boat. D.How to fix the boat.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.I managed to live freely in the city.

B.I spent days bringing the boat to farthest stream.

C.I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.

D.I spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.

4.Where can you read the passage?

A.In a story book. B.In a map

C.In a fashion magazine D.In a guidebook

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、根据第二节(回答问题)材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。要点:1.你初中阶段幸福吗?请举例说明;2.为了使自己以后更幸福,你有些什么打算?注意:不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、D

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1.will feel 2.yourself 3.on

4.an

5.to consider 6.confident 7.But 8.whatever/ what 9.both

10.movies

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1.D

2.C

3.C

14、1.D

2.B

3.C

15、1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

16、1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B

17、1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

18、1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、What is happiness? Everyone has their own happiness. For some, happiness is to have a safe home; for some, happiness is a day have care free. However, for junior high school students, what is happiness?

My junior high school life is very happy. I have good friends, good learning, teachers and parents are all proud of us. When we get good grade, the teacher will feel happy, parents will happy, of course we will be very happy. When we help others, others will be happy, we also feel happy. Every little success, every little praise, will give us happy. We do every little would get happy, happy together will become a big happiness.

But, these happy not to appear out of thin air. Want to happiness, we need efforts. We have to study hard. We should be kind for everybody. We should try our hardest at everything we do.

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