计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表
PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表1
2009年02月23日星期一 15:47
数字引用:
3C(China Compulsory Certification,中国强制性产品认证制度) 3D(Three Dimensional,三维)
3DCG(3D computer graphics,三维计算机图形)
3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)
3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)
3GIO(Third Generation Input/Output,第三代输入输出技术)
A引用:
AA(Accuview Antialiasing,高精度抗锯齿)
AAC(Advanced Audio Compression,高级音频压缩)
AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)
AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)
AAS(Automatic Area Segments)
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)
ABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块)
ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)
ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
A-Buffer(Accumulation Buffer,积聚缓冲)
AC(Acoustic Edge,声学边缘)
AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)
AC-3(Audio Coding 3,第三代音响编码)
AC97(Audio Codec 97,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准)
ACCP(Applied Computing Platform Providers,应用计算平台提供商)
ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)
ACIRC(Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码)
ACOPS(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统) ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)
ACR(Advanced Communications Riser,高级通讯升级卡)
ACS(Access Control Software,存取控制软件)
ACT(Action,动作类游戏)
AD(Analog to Digitalg,模拟到数字转换)
ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数传换器)
ADC(Apple Display Connector,苹果专用显示器接口)
ADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术)
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)
ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)
ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)
AE(Atmospheric Effects,大气雾化效果)
AE(Auto Focus,自动测光)
AES-OCB(Advanced Encryption Standard-Operation Cipher Block,高级加密标准-操作密码块)
AF(Auto Focus,自动对焦)
AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质) AFC(Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获)
AFC(Amplitude-frequency characteristic,振幅频率特征)
AFE(Analog Front End,模拟前置)
AFM(Atomic Force Microscope,原子力显微镜)
AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)
AG(Aperture Grills,栅条式金属板)
AGBS(Advance GameBoy development System,高级GameBoy发展系统) AGC(Anti Glare Coatings,防眩光涂层)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)
AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System,援助全球定位系统)
AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)
AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)
AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)
AIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块)
AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)
AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间)
AL(Artificial Life,人工生命)
ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)
ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)
Aluminum(铝)
AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)
AMC(audio/modem codec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
An isotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)
ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)
AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验)
AOL(Alert On LAN,局域网警告)
APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)
API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)
APIC(Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)
APM(Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理)
APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)
APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)
APS(Audio Production Studio,音频生产工作室)
APU(Audio Processing Unit,音频处理单元)
APX(All Position eXpansion,全方位扩展)
AR(Auto-Resume,自动恢复)
ARC(Anti Reflect Coating,防反射涂层)
ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)
ARR(Annual Return Rate,年返修率)
ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)
ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASCI(The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,领先10年战略加速计算机)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
ASD(Auto Stereoscopic Display,自动立体显示)
ASF(Advanced Streaming Format,高级数据流格式)
ASF(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论)
ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊应用积体电路) ASIO(Audio Streaming Input and Output interface,音频流输入输出接口)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线) ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)
ASP(Active Server Pages,活动服务页)
ASP(Application Service Provider,应用服务提供商)
ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口) AST(amorphous-silicon TFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管)
AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)
AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术)
ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)
ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)
ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)
ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)
ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX模板库)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine,自动提款机)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强
形超薄高速金属媒体)
ATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电)
ATRAC(Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding,可适应转换声学译码) ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee,高级电视系统委员会) ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)
AUD_EXT(Audio Extension,音频扩展)
AUX(Auxiliary Input,辅助输入接口)
AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)
AV(Audio & Video,音频和视频)
AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)
AVI(Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入)
B引用:
B Splines(B样条)
B.O.D.E(Body Object Design Envioment,人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别)
BAC(Bad Angle Case,边角损坏采样)
Back Buffer(后置缓冲)
Backface culling(隐面消除)
BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)
BASIC(Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Codec,初学者通用指令代码)
Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战)
BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)
BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)
Benchmarks(基准测试程序数值
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)
Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
BLA(Bearn Landing Area,电子束落区)
BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)
BMS(Blue Magic Slot,蓝色魔法槽)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
BOPS(Billion Operations Per Second,十亿次运算/秒)
BP(Brach Prediction,分支预测)
BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构)
BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
bps(byte per second,字节/秒)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)
BRC(Beta Release Candidate,测试发布候选版)
BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)
BSP(Binary Space Partitioning,二进制空间分区)
BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)
BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)
BTO(Build-To-Order,按序构建)
BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出)
C引用:
C.O.P(CPU overheating protection,处理器过热保护)
C2C(card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取
CAD(computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CAM(Computer-aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)
CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描) CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)
CBGA(Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)
CBMC(Crossbar based memory controller,内存控制交叉装置)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率)
CBU(color blending unit,色彩混和单位)
CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)
CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)
CCS(Cross Capacitance Sensing,交叉电容感应)
CCS(Cut Change System)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
CD(Compact Disc)
cd/m^2(candela/平方米,亮度的单位)
CDIP(Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)
CDPD(Cellular digital Packet data,细胞数字信息包数据)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)
CDRS(Curved Directional Reflection Screen,曲线方向反射屏幕)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)
CEA(Critical Edge Angles,临界边角)
CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)
Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率
CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)
CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)
CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)
CG(C for Graphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言)
CG(Computer Graphics,计算机动画)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CG-Silicon(Continuous Grain Silicon,连续微粒硅)
CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台)
CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)
CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会) CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)
CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间)
Clipping(剪贴纹理)
CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)
Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)
CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)
CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)
CMR(Colossal Magneto Resistive,巨磁阻抗)
CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)
CMSS(Creative Multi Speaker Surround,创新多音箱环绕)
CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)
CNPS(Computer Noise Prevention System,计算机噪音预防系统)
CNR(Communication and Networking Riser,通讯和网络升级卡)
CNT(carbon nano-tube,碳微管)
COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)
co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)
COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)
COMDEX(Computer Distribution Exposition,计算机代理分销业展览会) compressed textures(压缩纹理)
Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎
COO(Chief organizer Officer,首席管理官)
Copper(铜)
CP(command processor,指令处理器)
CPA(Close Page Auto recharge,接近页自动预充电)
CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,用户预定设备)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPI(count per inch,每英寸计数)
CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)
CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可程序化逻辑组件) CPRM(Content Protection for record able media,记录媒体内容保护) CPS(Certification Practice Statement,使用证明书)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)
CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余检查)
CRM(Customer Relationship Management,顾客关系管理)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)
CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)
CSA(Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构)
CSC(Colorspace Conversion,色彩空间转换)
CSD(Circuit Switched Data,电路切换数据通话)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
CSG(constructive solid geometry,建设立体几何)
CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)
CSP(Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装)
CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
CSS(Content Scrambling System,内容不规则加密)
CTI(Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术)
CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术官)
CTR(CAS to RAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间)
CTS(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,计算机腕管综合症)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
CVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症)
CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核)
PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表2
2009年02月23日星期一 15:48
D引用:
DA(Digital to Analog,数字到模拟转换)
DAB(digital audio broadcast,数字音频广播)
DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模转换器)
DAC(Dual Address Cycle,双重地址周期)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)
DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏)
DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)
DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)
DASP(Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器)
Data Forwarding(数据前送)
dB(decibel,分贝)
DB(Deep Buffer,深度缓冲)
DB(Device Bay,设备插架)
DBBS(Dynamic Bass Boost System,动态低音增强系统)
DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)
DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播)
DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DC(Digital Camera,数码相机)
DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)
DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局)
DCC(Digital Compact Cassette,数字盒式磁带)
DCC(Digital Content Creation,数字内容创造)
DCD(Directional Corelational De-interlacing,方向关联解交错)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)
DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)
DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)
DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块)
DCT(Display Compression Technology,显示压缩技术)
DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)
DD(Double Side,双面内存)
DDBGA(Die Dimension Ball Grid Array,内核密度球状矩阵排列)
DDC(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)
DDC(Dynamic Depth Cueing,动态深度暗示)图像
DDE(dynamic data exchange,动态数据交换)
DDMA(Distributed DMA,分布式DMA)
DDP(Digital Display Port,数字输出端口)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率SDRAM)
DDR(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率)
DDS(Direct Draw Surface,直接绘画表面)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
DDSS(Dolby Digital Surround Sound,杜比数字环绕声)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统) DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)
DDWG(Digital Display Working Group,数字化显示工作组)
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)
Decal(印花法)
Decode(指令解码)
Deflection Coil(偏转线圈)
DES(ata Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)
DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字平面显示标准)
DFPG(Digital Flat Panel Group,数字平面显示标准工作组)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)
DFS(Dynamic Flat Shading,动态平面描影)
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议) DHHF(Dual Head - High Fidelity,高精度第四代双头)
DHT(Dolby Headphone Technology,杜比耳机技术)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)
DIC(Digital Image Control,数字图像控制)
DID(Device ID,设备ID)
Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)
DIL(dual-in-line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块) Directional Light(方向性光源)
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)
Dithering(抖动)
DIVA(Data IntensiVe Architecture,数据加强架构)
DIY(Do it Yourself,自己装机)
DLL(Delay-Locked Loop,延时锁定循环电路)
dll(dynamic link library,动态链接库)
DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)
DLS(Downloadable Sounds Level,可下载音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
DM(Displacement mapping,位移贴图)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DMAC(Direct Memory Access Controller,直接内存存取控制器) DME(Direct Memory Execute,直接内存执行)
DMF(Distribution Media Format)
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
DMT(Discreet Monitor Timing,智能型显示器调速)
DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)
DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构) DNA(Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序)
DNS(Domain Name System,域名解析系统)
DOA2 HC(Deal or Live 2 hardcore,生与死2完整版)
DOC(Disk On Chip,芯片磁盘)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)
DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)
DOM(Document Object Model,文档目标模型)
DoS(Denial of Service,拒绝服务)
DOS(Disk Operating System,磁盘操作系统)
DOSD(Digital On Screen Display,同屏数字化显示)
Dot Pitch(点距)
dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)
DOT(Dynamic Overcooking Technology,动态超频技术)
DOT3(Dot product 3 bump mapping,点乘积凹凸映射)
Double Buffering(双缓冲区)
DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)
DPBM(Dot Product Bump Mapping,点乘积凹凸映射)
DPC(Desktop PC,桌面PC)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signaling,显示能源管理信号)
DPP(Direct print Protocol,直接打印协议
DQL(Dynamic Quadra pole Lens,动态四极镜)
DQS(Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波)
DQUICK(DVD Qualification and Integration Kit,DVD资格和综合工具包) DRA(deferred rendering architecture,延迟渲染架构)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)
DRCG(Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接Rambus时钟发生器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMBUS DRAM,直接内存总线DRAM)
DRF(Digital radio frequency,数字无线电频率)
DRI(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)
DRM(Digital rights management,数字版权保护)
DRSL(Differential Rambus Signaling Level,微分RAMBUS信号级)
DRSL(Direct Rambus Signaling Level,直接RAMBUS信号级)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Data Strobe Link,数据选通连接
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)
DSM(Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存)
DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)
DSO(Dynamic Sound-stage organizer,动态声音层组建)
DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)
DSP(Digital Sound Field Processing,数字音场处理)
DSP(Dual Streams Processor,双重流处理器)
DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
DSTN(Double layers Super Twisted Nematic,双层超扭曲向列,无源矩阵LCD)
DSVD(Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data)
DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)
DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)
DTL(Developer Tool,发展工具包)
DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)
DTS(Digital Theater System,数字剧院系统)
DTT(DeskTop Theater,桌面剧院)
DTV(Digital TV,数字电视)
DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)
DTXS(Decryption Transform for XML Signature,XML签名解密转换)
DUN(Dial-Up Networking,拨号网络)
DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)
DV(Digital Vidicon,数码摄录机)
DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播
DVC(Digital Vibrance Control,数字振动控制)
DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)
DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)
DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)
DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)
DVFM(Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Management,动态电压和频率管理) DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)
DVI(Digital Visual Interface,数字化视像接口)
DVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术)
DWDM(Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)
DxR(DynamicXTended Resolution,动态可扩展分辨率)
DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩)
Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区)
E引用:
E(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级)
E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)
EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,扩展证明协议)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)
EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
EC(Early Childhood,学龄前儿童)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
ECC(Elliptic Curve Crypto,椭圆曲线加密)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
ECD(Electro Chromic Display,电铬显示器)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)
ED(Execution driven,执行驱动)
EDA(Electronic Design Automatic,电子设计自动化)
E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议)
EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)
Edge Anti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真)
EDO(Enhanced Data-Out RAM,数据增强输出内存)
EE(Emotion Engine,情感引擎)
E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
eFB(embedded Frame Buffer,嵌入式帧缓冲)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头) EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)
EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface,扩展固件接口)
EFM(Eight to Fourteen Modulation,8位信号转换为14位信号)
EFU(Elemntary Functional Unit,增强功能单元)
EHCI(Enhanced Host Controller Interface,加强型主机端控制接口)
EHSDRAM(Enhanced High Speed DRAM,增强型超高速内存)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器) EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构) EL DDR(Enhanced Latency DDR,增强反应周期DDR内存)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EMBM(environment mapped bump mapping,环境凹凸映射)
Embosing(浮雕)
EMC(Electron Magnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容)
EMF(Electron Magnetic Field,电磁场)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)
EMP(Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口)
EMS(Enhanced Memory System,增强内存系统)
EMS(Enhanced Message Service,扩展型信息服务)
EMS(Expanded Memory Specification,扩充内存规格)
EOL(End of Life,最终完成产品)
EOS(eBookMan Operating System,电子书操作系统)
EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)
EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)
EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)
EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)
EPM(enterprise project manage)
EPOC(Electronic Piece of Cheese,小型电子块)
EPOC(Elevated Package Over CSP,CSP架空封装)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)
EPROM(erasable,programmable ROM,可擦写可编程ROM)
EPV(Extended Voltage Protection,扩展电压保护)
ERD(Emergency Repair Disk,应急修理磁盘)
ERP(Enterprise Requirement Planning,企业需求计划)
ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)
ERP(estimated retail price,估计零售价)
ES(Energy Star,能源之星)
ES(Engineering Sample,工程样品)
eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
ESD(electro-static discharge,静电释放)
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)
ESDRAM(Enhanced SDRAM,增强型SDRAM)
ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)
ESP(Electronic-Shock Protection,电子抗震系统)
ESP(Embedded System Platform,嵌入式系统平台)
ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)
ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等价系列电阻)
ESRAM(Enhanced SRAM,增强型SRAM)
eTM(embedded Texture Buffer,嵌入式纹理缓冲)
ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute,电子和电信研究协会)
EULA(End-User License Agreement,最终用户释放协议)
EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)
EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)
EVF(Electronic Viewfinder,电子取景窗)
E-WDM(Enhanced Windows Driver Model,增强型视窗驱动程序模块)
Execute Buffers(执行缓冲区)
Extended Burst Transactions(增强式突发处理)
Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)
F引用:
Factor Alpha Blending(因子阿尔法混合)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)
FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题回答)
Fast Z-clear(快速Z缓冲清除)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FB(fragment buffer,片段缓冲)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)
FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)
F-Buffer(Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer,片段流先入先出缓冲区)
FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)
FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)
FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)
FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)
FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FCRAM(Fast Cycle RAM,快周期随机存储器)
FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)
FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)
FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)
FED(Field Emission Displays,电场显示器)
FEMMA(Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly,折叠电子内存模块装配)
FEMMS(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态
FFB(Force Feed Back,力反馈)
FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick,力量反馈式操纵杆)
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)
FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)
FID(FID(Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)
FL(fragment list,片段列表)
FL(Function Lookup,功能查找)
Flat(平面描影)
FlexATX(Flexibility ATX,可扩展性ATX)
flip double buffered(反转双缓存)
flip-chip(芯片反转)
FLIR(Forward Looking Infra-Red,前视红外)
FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)
Flow-control(流控制)
FLS(Front Light Screen,前发光屏幕)
Flyback Transformer(回转变压器)
FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FMA(full-motion animated backdrops)
FMAC(Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulators,浮点累积乘单元)
FMC(Frictionless Memory Control,无阻内存控制)
FMD ROM(Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器) FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)
Fog table quality(雾化表画质)
Fog(雾化效果)
FPD(flat panel display,平面显示器)
FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存)
FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)
FPS(First Person Shooters,第一人称射击游戏)
FPS(FourPointSurround,创新的四点环绕扬声器系统)
fps(frames per second,帧/秒)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)
FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
Frames rate is King(帧数为王)
FRC(Frame Rate Control,帧比率控制)
FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)
FRJS(Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling,完全随机移动式超级采样) Front Buffer(前置缓冲)
FSAA(Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗锯齿)
FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
FSR(force sensor resistance,动力感应电阻)
FSTN(Film compensated Super Twisted liquid crystal,带补偿膜超扭曲相列)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)
FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)
FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Fur(软毛效果)
FW(Fast Write,快写,AGP总线的特殊功能)
FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)
PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表3
2009年02月23日星期一 15:49
G引用:
GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)
GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)
GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的
机箱)
GBA(Game Boy Advanced,任天堂增强型手提游戏机)
GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)
GBL(GameBoy Light,GB夜光型)
GBP(GameBoy Pocket,GB口袋型)
GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)
GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)
GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)
Ghost((General Hardware oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
GI(Global Illumination,球形光照)
GIC(Gold Immersion Coating,化金涂布技术)
GIF(Graphics Interchange Format,图像交换格式)
GIF(Graphics Interface unit,图形接口单元)
GLV(grating-light-valve,光栅亮度阀)
GM(General Midi,普通MIDI)
GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色
GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡)
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
GPL(GNU Public License,GNU公众授权)
GPRS(General Packet Raice,整合封包无线服务)
GPRs(General Purpose Registers,通用寄存器)
GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)
GPT(Graphics Performance Toolkit,图形性能工具包)
GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)
GS(Graphic Synthesizer,图形合成器)
GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)
GTF(General Timing Formula,普通调速方程式)
GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路)
GTS(Giga Textel Sharder,十亿像素填充率)
Guard Band Support(支持保护带)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)
GWS(graphics workstations,图形工作站)
H引用:
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)
HCF(Host Controller,主体控制处理)
HCI(Host Controller Interface,主机控制接口
HCL(Hardware Compatibility List,硬件兼容性列表)
HCRP(Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile,硬复制电缆复位协议子集) HCT(Hardware Compatibility Test,硬件兼容性测试
HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)
HDA(high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel,高效高清楚气动) HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术)
HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高精度多媒体接口)
HDR(High Dynamic Range,高级动态范围)
HDRL(high dynamic-range lighting,高动态范围光线)
HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)
HDSS(Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统)
HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)
HDVP(High-Definition Video Processor,高精度视频处理器)
HE(Home Edition,家庭版)
HEL(Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)
HID(Human Interface Device,人机对话接口设备)
Hierarchical Z(Z分级)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)
Hi-fi(high fidelity,高精度设备)
high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)
HLL(high level language,高级语言)
HLLCA(High-Level Language Computing Architecture,高级语言计算架构) HL-PBGA(表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装
HLSL(High Level Shading Language,高级描影语言)
HMC(hardware motion compensation,硬件运动补偿)
HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡)
HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘)
Home PNA(Home Private Network Adapter,家庭私人网络适配器)
HOS(Higher-Order Surfaces,高次序表面)
HPC(Hand held PC,手持电脑设备)
HPDR(High-Precision Dynamic-Range,高精度动态范围)
HPF(High-Pass Filter,高通滤波器)
HPNA(home phoneline networking,家庭电话线网络)
HPS(High Performance Server,高性能服务器)
HPTC(high performance technical computing,高性能技术运算)
HPW(High Performance Workstation,高性能工作站)
HRAA(High Resolution Anti-aliasing,高分辨率抗锯齿)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
HSCSD(High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data,高速巡回开关数据)
HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存)
HSF(Host Signal,主体信号处理)
HSI(High Speed Interconnect,高速内连)
HSLB(High Speed Link Bus,高速链路总线)
HSP(Host Signal Processing,主体信号处理)
HSR(Hidden Surface Removal,隐藏表面移除)
HT(Hyper Transport,超级传输)
HTA(Hypertext Application,超文本应用程序)
HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
HTP(Hyper Texel Pipeline,超级像素管道)
HTT(Hyper Threading Technology,超级线程技术)
HTTC(Hyper Transport Technology Consortium,Hyper Transport技术协会)
HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)
HWMC(Hardware Motion Compensation,硬件运动补偿)
Hz(hertz,赫兹)
I引用:
I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)
I2C(Inter-IC)
I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内置集成电路)
I3DL2(Interactive 3D Level 2,第二级交互式3D音效)
IA(information appliance,信息器具)
IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)
IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)
IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)
IAS(Internet Authentication Service,因特网证明服务器)
IBASES(Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite,英特尔基线AGP 系统评估套件)
IC(integrate circuit,集成电路)
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
ICH-S(ICH-Hance Rapids,ICH高速型)
ICMB(Inter-Chassis Management Bus,内部管理总线
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
ICP(Integrated Communications Processor,整合型通讯处理器)
ICS(Internet Connection Sharing,因特网连接共享)
ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会)
ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术) ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)
ID(identify,鉴别号码)
iDCT(inverse Discrete Cosine Transformation,负离散余弦转换)
IDE(Integrated Development Environment,集成开发环境)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)
IEC(International Electro technical Commission,国际电子技术委员会) IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程任务组)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)
IFT(Infinite FlatTube,无限平面管,三星丹娜)
IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)
IGP(Integrated Graphics Processor,整合图形处理器)
IHA(Intel Hub Architecture,英特尔Hub架构)
IHE(Inertial Harmonic Drive Engine,惯性谐振驱动引擎)
IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)
IHVs(Independent Hardware Vendors,独立硬件销售商)
IHW(Information High Way,信息高速公路)
IID(Intramural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)
IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)
IIS(Internet Information Server,因特网信息服务器)
IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)
ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)
IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)
IMB(Inter Module Bus,隐藏模块总线)
IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity,国际移动设备身分码) IMM(Intel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块
Immediate Mode(直接模式)
IMMT(Intelligent Memory Manager Technology,智能内存管理技术)
iMOVE(Internet Mobile ObserVation Equipment,因特网移动观察装置) Imposters(诈欺模型)
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
InfoLithium(带电池使用时间信息的可充锂电池)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
Instruction Coloring(指令分类)
Instructions Cache(指令缓存)
Intel PCA(Intel Personal Internet Client Architecture,英特尔个人因特网客户机架构)
Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)
Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)
Internet(因特网)
INTIN(Interrupt Inputs,中断输入)
INVAR(不胀铜)
IOMON(Intel WDM I/O Subsystem Performance Monitor,英特尔WDM输入/输出子系统性能监视)
IOP(I/O Processor,输入/输出处理器)
IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒)
IP(intellectual property,知识产权)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)
IPEAK GPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Graphics Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件 - 图形性能工具包) IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件 - 存储性能工具包) IPMAT(Intel Power Management Analysis Tool,英特尔能源管理分析工具) IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)
IPPR(Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,图像处理和模式识别) IPS(in-plane switching,平面开关)
IPSec(Internet Protocol security,因特网协议安全性)
IPU(Image Processing Unit,图像处理单元)
IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)
IQ(inverse quantization,反转量子化)
IR(Immediate Rendering,直接渲染)
IR(infrared ray,红外线)
IRA(immediate-mode rendering architecture,即时渲染架构)
IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
IRQ(Interrupt Request,中断请求)
ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)
ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)
ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISO/MPEG(International Standard organization s Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)
ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)
ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)
ISVs(Independent Software Vendors,独立软件销售商)
IT(Information Technology,信息技术)
ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会
ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)
ITC(Internal True Color,内部真彩色)
ITD(Intramural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)
ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)
ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
计算机网络专业词汇中英对照
《计算机网络》中英文对照 Chapter 1 End system P28 端系统 Modem P29 调制解调器（俗称：猫） Base station P29 基站 Communication link P30 通信链路 Physical media P30 物理介质 Coaxial cable P30 同轴电缆 Fiber optics P30 光纤 Radio spectrum P30 射频频谱 Transmission rate P30 传输速率 Packets P30 （数据）包，或分组 Routers P30 路由器 Link-layer switches P30 链路层交换机 Path P30 路径 ISP (Internet Service Provider) P30 网络服务提供商 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) P31 传输控制协议 IP ( Internet Protocol) P31 网际协议 Intranets P31 内网 API (Application Programming Interface) P32 应用程序编程接口Network edge P35 网络边缘 Access Networks P38 接入网 Ethernet P42 以太网 Network core P48 网络核心 Circuit Switching P50 电路转换 Packet Switching 分组交换 FDM (frequency-division multiplexing) P50 频分多路复用 TDM (time-division multiplexing) P50 时分多路复用 Statistical Multiplexing 统计复用 Store-and-forward 存储转发 Queuing delays P53 排队延迟 Transmission delay P60 传输延迟，或发送延迟 Propagation delay P60 传播延迟 Throughput P59 吞吐量 Internet backbone P57 骨干网 Delay P59 延迟，或时延 Loss P59 丢包 Packet-Switched Network P59 分组交换网络 Nodal processing delay P60 节点处理延迟 End-to-end delay P66 端到端延迟 Instantaneous throughput P68 瞬时吞吐量
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表1
集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号：200001 日期：Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司
目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18
(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1. 热力学thermodynamics 2. 热源heat source 3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state 4. 稳态steady state 5. 非稳态unsteady state 6. 可逆过程reversible process 7. 不可逆过程irreversible process 8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 11. 内能internal energy 12. 焓enthalpy 13. 熵entropy 14. 热量heat 15. 理想气体ideal gas 16. 相变change of phase 17. 汽化vaporization 18. 蒸发evaporation 19. 沸腾boiling 20. 沸点boiling point 21. 凝结condensation 22. 饱和状态saturation state
23. 饱和温度saturation temperature 24. 饱和压力saturation pressure 25. 饱和液体saturation liquid 26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor 27. 过饱和supersaturation 28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor 29. 过热superheat 30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 31. 过热度degree of superheat 32. 过冷subcooling 33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid 34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture 35. 干度quality 36. 冷凝点condensation point 37. 冷凝液condensate 38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture 39. 共沸性azeotropy 40. 共沸点azeotropic point 41. 凝固solidification 42. 熔化fusion 43. 熔点melting point 44. 升华sublimation
计算机编程及常用术语大全(英汉对照)
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序
Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表
肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手
Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
世界手表专业词汇中英文对照
Accuracy （准确度） 钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天（86,400秒）中偏离（快或慢）正确时间30秒的机芯（movement），在数学上，误差是0.035％。换句话说，准确度是99.965％。 官方认证的天文台表（chronometers）必须误差低於0.005％的需求，18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment （调校） 调校的项目有温度（temperature）、位置（position）与等时性（ Isochronism）。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch （闹铃表） 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙（MONTBLANC）、梭曼（REVUE THOMMEN）、IKEPOD（seaslug alarm）、积家与VULCAIN等。
Analogue，Analog indications （指针式时间显示） 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。 Annual calandar （年历表或日、月、星三历表） 每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture （孔径、视窗） 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor （轴、心轴） 机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（bal ance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照
ATM：Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式 CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access码分多路访问 VPN：Virtual Private Networks虚拟私有网络MAC：Medium Access Control介质访问控制 WWW：World Wide Web万维网GPS: global positioning protocol 全球定位系统DNS：Domain Name System域名系统W AP：wireless application protocol 个域网LAN：Local Area Network局域网VLAN：Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网MAN：metropolitan area network 城域网W AN：wild area network 广域网 WLAN: wireless local area network 无线局域网 FDM：Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分多路复用 TDM：Time Division Multiplexing，时分多路复用 OSI/RM: Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model，开放系统互连参考模型 ISO：international standards organization 国际标准化组织 FTP：File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议 HTTP：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议 TCP：Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议 UDP：User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议 SMTP：Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协 ICMP：Internet Control Message Protocol，Internet控制消息协议 IGP：Interior Gateway Protocol，内部网关协议IP：Internet Protocol，网络互联协议SONET：Synchronous Optical NETwork，同步光网络 PPP：Point-to-Point Protocol，点到点协议 RTP：Real-time Transport Protocol，实时传输协议 RARP：Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议 SAP：Service Access Point，服务访问点 VC：Virtual Circuit，虚电路V oIP：V oice over IP，IP语音 CRC :Cyclic Redundancy Check，循环冗余校验码 Pop: point of present DSL：digital subscriber line
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
仓库专业术语参考中英文对照
仓库专业术语参考中英 文对照 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
收发存专用的英语大全； 收货组ReceivingTeam； 收货区ReceivingArea； 散装区BulkStorage； 货架区RackStorage； 入库Entry； 入库单"Warehouseentry；"； 收货单ReceivingNote； 收货产品ReceivingProduct； 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate；物品数仓库收发存专用的英语大全 收货组ReceivingTeam 收货区ReceivingArea 散装区BulkStorage 货架区RackStorage 入库Entry 入库单"Warehouseentry"
收货单ReceivingNote 收货产品ReceivingProduct 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate 物品数量总计GoodsTotalMaterialQuantity重量weight 毛重GrossWeight 净重NetWeight 最大重量MaximumWeight 最小重量MiximumWeight 总计容量TotalCapacity 出库单DeliveryList 拣货PickingGoods 拣货区PickingArea 转储单TransferOrder 检验报告单InspectionDocument 物料清单BillofMaterial 料号PartNumber 电子单据ElectronicsNote
码盘Pallet-Sorting 分拣Picking/Sorting 采购订单PurchaseOrder（PO）手写单HandNote 到货通知ArrivalNotice 报关到货ImportingGoods 检验单InspectionNote 入库扫描EntryScanning 扫描Scan 存货InStock 冻结的BlockedStock 库存Inventory/Stock 库存清单StockList 发货区ShippingArea 发货单Deliverysheet 盘点Count 日盘DailyCount
计算机算法常用术语中英对照
第一部分计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Fourier变换Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Satisfiability 可满足性Determinants and Permanents 行列式Linear Programming 线性规划Matching 匹配Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Clique 最大团Cryptography 密码Random Number Generation 随机数生成Shortest Path 最短路径recursion递归Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Searching 查找Sorting 排序Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Calendrical Calculations 日期 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成Job Scheduling 工程安排 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Network Flow 网络流 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Independent Set 独立集 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分 V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩 DP—Dynamic Programming动态规划Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串String Matching 模式匹配 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化
常见营养词汇中英文对照表
中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value，AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS 活性系数activity coefficient，AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。