2016中考阅读理解专项训练

班级：昆明市盘龙区建华学校九年级 2班

学生姓名：

2016中考阅读理解专项训练3 志愿活动

Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.

For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that the happy people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.

1.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show

2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems

3.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry

4.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove

5.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mother

6.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom

7.A. which B. who C. when D. where

8.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home

9.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose

10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend

1. 短语互译。

(1) take care of _______________ (2) no longer _____________

(3) 从……学到_________________ (4)许多___________________

(1) Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others.. _______________________________________________________________ (2) There is an organization called Big Brothers.

______________________________________________

(3) Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers.

________________________________________________________________ PassageB

话题：童话故事词数：266 参考用时：6分钟More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.

Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him. One da y Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion

woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily.

Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood

for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.

Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll

always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”

“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made

Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was

walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped

onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and

turned, he couldn’t escape.

When Mouse heard Lion’s fright ened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly

chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved

out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my

life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a

powerl ess little mouse. You are a great friend!”

1. What did Lion do each day?

A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.

B. He bowed before weaker animals.

C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.

D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.

2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?

A. He made a hole in the net.

B. He shouted at Lion angrily.

C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.

D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?

A. Because he was trapped in the net.

B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.

C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.

D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.

4.What do you think of Mouse?

A. Clever and honest.

B. Silly and lazy

C. Humorous and stubborn

D. Proud and selfish.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pride makes you lose what you have.

B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

C. Even the small can show great strength.

D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.

1. 短语互译

(1) show off ___________________ (2) wake sb. up____________________

(3) 转念一想，再想想________________ (4) 救某人的性命

____________________

2. 佳句翻译

(1) He walked around, showing off his power and pride.

_________________________________________________________________

(2) He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.

_________________________________________________________________

(3) That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.

_________________________________________________________________

(4) The net scooped him up.

话题：保护大自然词数：263 参考用时：6分钟

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They le arned

that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest

give us food, wood, and medicine.

Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain

forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class

project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.

They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be

protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests

that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They

saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers

and his students into the rain f orest. “The monkeys were not happy that we

were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at

us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,”

said Myers.

Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the

plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to

do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and

visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A. $25

B. $75

C. $80

D. $2000

2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

A. They went into the rain forest.

B. They bought acres of rain forest.

C. They took a boat ride down a river.

D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.

3. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being

______.”

A. destroyed

B. developed

C. described

D. discovered.

4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.

A. felt excited

B. felt angry

C. jumped off the trees

D. left the rain forest

5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.

A. did something to protect rain forest

B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities

1. 短语互译

(1) at a rate of ___________________

(2) become interested in ____________________

(3) 朝……扔________________

(4) 乘船____________________

2. 佳句翻译

(1) Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.

_________________________________________________________________ (2) They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us.

_________________________________________________________________ (3) It was a great learning experience for all of us.

_________________________________________________________________ One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_____ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_____ it and try to(3)_____ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_____away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (5)_____ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)______.

“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)______. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim,either. (8)_______ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_____ the boy onto the bank and (10)______ his life.

( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend

( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after

( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout

( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run

( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so

( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also

( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe

( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then

( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together

( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved

完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译

(1) try to do______________ (2) shout at _____________

(3) 出来__________________ (4)跳进___________________

2. 佳句翻译

(1)All the fish are afraid and

_________________________________________________________________ (2) The boy fell into the water.

______________________________________________________________ On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had

skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave’s journey started

in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him

five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really

sore feet.

If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would

have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard

and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something

more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities.

“If people follow my journey and donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of

good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the

Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃in the day and 0℃

at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of

metal that cut through his foot.

Dave helped raise more than ￡50,000 for children’s charities, wrote a

book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more

people like him leading the way!

1.Where is Dave from?

A. The US.

B. Australia.

C. The UK

D. France

2. What can we get from the passage?

A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.

B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.

C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.

D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.

3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Dave got hurt during his journey.

B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.

C. The environment of Australia is terrible.

D. Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams.

4. Where may the passage come from?

A. An art book.

B. A story book.

C. A science book.

D. A medicine book.

(1) It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.

_____________________________________________________________

(2) So he created an association that would raise money for charities.

_____________________________________________________________

(3) This journey had plenty of challenges.

_______________________________________________________________

(4) I wish we had more people like him leading the way!

_______________________________________________________________

PassageC

词数：261 参考用时：6分钟

Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the

14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because

Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language

because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.”

said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”

Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin

University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The

results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like

Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.

Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He

writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing

about the Internet.”

Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the

talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this

problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao

Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong

way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to

parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let

you keep your secrets.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。

（）1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.

（）2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results

show that 40% of p arents read their children’s secrets.

（）3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to

the article.

（）4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect

her privacy.

（）5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk

to parents and parents know they are safe.

家长检查签字：

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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2016中考语文小说阅读训练题：一朵云

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“哦，还不错，有风、有太阳。虽然有点热，但是我们已 经习惯了。你呢，你在上面生活得好吗？” “还好，有太阳，也有风，还可以和大堆的云朵一起奔跑。” “我的生命其实非常短暂，什么时候来一阵风，我也许就不存在了。” “这让你很难过吗？”云朵问道。 “有一点儿，我觉得自己没有任何用处。” “其实我也一样，在天空中飘来飘去，最后变成雨掉到地上，这就是我的命运。” 沙丘犹豫了一会儿，对云说：“你知道吗？雨，对我们而言意味着幸福。” “不，我从不知道自己会有那么重要！”云朵非常吃惊， 也终于露出了笑容。 “我曾经听几个年纪非常大的沙丘告诉过我，雨是多么美丽。有了雨，我们就能在那些美好事物的点缀下生活。对了，好像有人把它们叫做草或者花。” “对，没错。我已经看到过它们了，确实非常漂亮。”云朵笑着点了点头。 “毫无疑问，我永远都没法看到了。”沙丘悲伤地说。 云考虑了一会儿，对沙丘说：“或许我可为你下雨……” “可那样你会死啊。” “没错，但也许那样，你就能看到花或是草了。”

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