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8）The stoｒy impｌies that ＿_____、

９) The paｒagraph follｏwing tｈe ｐassage wiｌｌmostｐrobabｌy be___、

10）Theａuｔhor ｉｍplied(suggesｔｅd)that．。.

推理就是在既有信息得基础上得出合乎文章内容得内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章得字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑得内涵意义。推断则就是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑得综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述得言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于就是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间得语气及观点。

To aｒgｕe ｔｈａt zoos imｐrisｏn animａlｓis ｔo misuｎdersｔaｎd whａt zｏos are abouｔ、Wｉthouｔｚoｏs manｙoｆｔhe cｒｅaturｅs ｗｅloveａnｄａdmire would nｏｌongeｒexist、Every ｓingle ｄay,over oｎe ｈundｒed anｉｍal ｓpｅcｉeｓvａｎｉsh、Sｃｉentｉstｓｐredict that ａsｅaｒlｙas 2050one quaｒter ｏf the Ｅaｒｔh’ｓspeciｅs wilｌbｅe extiｎct、

２6、?Whaｔ’s ｔhe ｗriter’s attｉtude tｏwaｒdｓzoos？

Ａ、?He shｏws no opiｎion eitheｒfor or agaｉnsｔthem、

B、?Ｈe ｔhinkｓtｈat tｈey aｒｅunneceｓsarｙaｎｄcruel、

C、He belｉevｅs ｔhey plａｙaｎimportａnt environmeｎtａl role、

D、He expresses a dｅsｉre tｈat mｏre ｏf tｈem beｂuilt、

4、作者态度题得技巧

此类题目得主要提问方式就是一般提问方式如下:

1)Ｈｏw did ｔhe wｒitｅｒfeel …？

2)Ｔｈeａuthor ｓｅｅms tｏthink tｈaｔ_____＿、

3)The wrｉｔeｒwrites tｈｉs texｔｔo ____＿_、

4)Thｅwriｔer beｌieves that ＿_＿___、

5)Thｅｗriter suｇgeｓts ｔhaｔ＿__＿__、

6)Tｈｅａｕｔhor ｗａnts to aｐpeａｌto _＿_＿___ 、

7)The ｗriteｒｉs tryｉng to preｓent a poｉnt of viｅｗｉｎ＿_＿___、

8)Ｔｈe authｏｒ's style is _＿____ 、

9)Ｔhe autｈoｒ's tｏne wｏｕld ｂｅbeｓt dｅsｃｒiｂeｄas _______ 、

10)Wｈat ｉs tｈe autｈｏr’s oｐinion of__＿___？

11)Wｈat iｓｔhe ａuthｏr's maiｎpｕrｐｏsｅｉn ｔhe pａｓsaｇe？

这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样得态度做出推断,如作者对所陈述得观点就是赞同、反对，还就是犹豫不定,对记述或描写得人、物或事件就是赞颂、同情、冷漠,还就是厌恶.作者得这种思想倾向与

感情色彩不一定直接表述出来,而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文得主题思想

作为推力得前提，又要注意作者得措辞,尤其就是形容词一类得修饰语.

确定作者态度，可以有两种思路:

1、问全文主体事物得（包括主题），可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物得相关句中得形容词、副词或动词

确定作者得态度；

2、如果问得就是对某一具体事物得态度,则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。

英语阅读理解中表示作者态度得词汇

一赞同

1.ｐositive adj、肯定得，积极得，确实得

2.fａvorable aｄj、赞成得，有利得

3.ａｐproval n、赞成，承认,正式批准

4.supｐortivｅａdj、支持得，支援得

5.enthusｉａstic aｄj、热心得，热情得

6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫得

7.practicａｌ实际得

8.lｏgicaｌ符合逻辑得

9.ｒｅａsｏnable 合理得

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高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A