2019年英语语言文学考研该如何复习范文

2019 年英语语言文学考研该如何复习范文

1.基础英语

像 985 一类学校其实这一门课程基本相当于或高于专八难度，而在题型方面可能会存在一些细小差异。大概都包括阅读、完型、翻译、搭配、问答、选词填空，有的还包括了写作且分值较大。

有的学校出题会比较有特色，比如北理工的题基本围绕几个大阅读来完成各种题型的设置，如武大、华科甚至还有高级英语作为参考书，出题也确实会考到上面的内容。但差不多所有的这些题有一个共同点就是题量较大，做题分清主次非常关键。

比如西北工业大学的基英题的后 90 分其实是相对比较简单的部分，前半部分是比较难把握的且耗时间。要想在基英上面取得高分除了要有扎实的基本功，抓住整套试卷的难度分布很重要。这样就可以在有限的时间内有效率的做题，尽可能地把时间转化为分数。

对于基础英语的备考，首先它不是一门一天两天可以提高的，而是一个长期积累的过程。所以如果明显感觉自己的基础不太好，这门专业课完全可以早早地开始有意地去准备。准备也就是练习和多看的过程。

2.综合英语

学校不同，题型的差异就比较明显了。

有一类学校初试不会涉及语言学和文学的知识，而大多数学校

会直接考到。有些除了考查语言学、文学的知识外还会考到文化。比

如四川大学和北理工。像这样的学校就是需要看的书比较多，但其实

它有一定的灵活性，就是答题的技巧，有时候准备的好的话，也能考

出一个比较好的成绩。

而另一类学校就是把翻译与写作作为综合英语，这样的话就比较常规了，但并不代表它就会简单，毕竟是选拔性考试，一定会有它拉分

的地方，这就是最常见的两种出题方式。具体到题型，常见的有：选择、填空、搭配、给出选段写作品作家、名词解释、简答、论述。我们并

不能说哪个好考哪个不好考，最重要的是你觉得你自己最擅长哪一类就行了。

对于综合英语的参考书网上有很多，但最关键的还是要自己在

看书的过程当中去学会总结和思考，一定要注意研究学校的真题，学

校不同一定会有它不一样的研究领域，老师在出题上也会偏向那些方面。

有时候经常会发现试卷上总有你一次都没有遇见过的术语，或者拿到一个论述题你无法判断出出题者的用意。所以这就涉及一个怎么将书上的知识点和具体的问题联系起来的问题，而这往往也是答题的关键。

那么，对于综合的备考，参考书目是首要，不要眼高手低。不管多少遍先看懂，然后多做其他学校的真题，研究一下出题者的思路，有意地多理一理答题的思路，很多知识点也是互通的，再遇到答题时你就会有更多的点切入。

文学的知识点、涉及的作品作家比较多，一定要有重点，例如“殖民地时期”、“中古时期”、“后现代”一般情况下不会是考察重点，有时候只会出现在选择题里边，很少在大题里边。特别是到后期，需要背的东西很多，特别是名词解释，没有太多的时间去全都花同样的时间去看，所以只能抓重点。

文化也是如此，一般它的分值会稍微少一些或者相当，所以复习的时候，一定要好好想想怎么去安排时间，不要眉毛胡子一把抓，到最后你会感觉到什么都不透且还弄不完，这样就又会给自己增加压力。

3.第二外语

一般 985 的题都是三级以上二级以下，当然好一点的院校就可能比二级稍难，可以涉及到一级的知识点。二外日语的题型很多，西北工

业大学就考到了很多题型：选择、书写平假名，片假名、阅读、翻译、排序等等，有些学校还会有作文。

一般参考书有：新编日语四册、标准日本语初级上下册、中级

上下册。一般学校规定看两到三本就行了，但实际上考察的内容可能会

高于你复习到的内容。而且日语单词、题型也很多，所有建议在复习

的过程中一定要做题，可以买日语等级考试的历年真题来做。

如果只拘泥于参考书，到最后考试你会发现你的知识内容远远

不够你应考。有的学校的翻译题爱出书本上的翻译，所有复习时候也

要把握好，总之就是要弄透课本又要高于课本。

关于日语这门课或者说二外的复习，只要是学硕就必须要考的，很有必要尽早开始。虽然说参考书可能不一样，但是其实影响不大，所以二外方面即使学校还没确定先复习着也是很好的选择。

来源：网络整理免责声明：本文仅限学习分享，如产生版权问题，

请联系我们及时删除。

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2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater

2019年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(20200520190227)

2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on

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一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job