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中考英语试题及答案

选择题（共 70 分）

中考适应性考试附参考答案

英语试题

（本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）一、听力测试（本大题满分 25 分，每小题 1 分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

下面你将听到 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选

出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA

1. Which city is the girl ’s favourite?

A. London.

B. Paris.

C. New Y ork.

2. What ’s the weather like now?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy .

C. Sunny .

3. What ’s the date the day after tomorrow?

A. June 1st .

B. June 2nd .

C. June 3rd .

4. How o ften does Lisa surf the internet now?

A. Every day .

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a week.

5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail?

A. Kate.

B. Mike.

C. Judy .

6. Where might the speak ers be?

A. In a bank.

B. On a road.

C. At a crossing.

7. What does the man mean?

A. He ’d like to go to the beach by car .

B. He expects Sally to go with them.

C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.

8. How long does May run every day ?

A. For 15 minutes.

B. For 20 minutes.

C. For 25 minutes.

第二节

下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C 三

个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第 9 至 11 小题。CAC

9. Where are Jane ’s parents?

A. In Shanghai

B. In Beijing.

C. On vacation.

10. How does Jane feel these days?

A. Lonely

B. Relaxed

C. Pleased

11. What will the speak ers do tomorrow?

A. Go on vacation.

B. S tudy together .

C. W atch a fashion show .

听第二段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 BBC

12.Who usually does some shopping?

A.Ron.

B.May’s mother.

C.May.

13.What can help with health and save money?

A.Shopping with a cloth bag.

B.Riding a bike to go out.

C.Collecting rubbish ar oun d

14.How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

听第三段材料，回答第15至17小题。CBA

15.Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?

A.Gina.

B.Gina’s mother.

C.His mothe r

16.What did Bill do in the mountain village?

A.W ent fishing.

B.T ook photos.

C.Raised some sheep.

17.How was the weather in the mountain village?

A.It was fine most of the time.

B.It was cold.

C.It was rainy.

听第四段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.Who is answering the telephone?ACC

A.Mike.

B.Mr.White.

C.Mr.White’s daughter.

19.How soon will Mr.White come back home?

A.In ten minutes from the school.

B.In half an hour from the factory.

C.In half an hour from the library.

20.When will the meeting start?

A.At9:00this evening.

B.At9:00tomorr ow morning.

C.At10:00tomorrow morning.

听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题。CBCAB

21.Why did the y oung boy leave home?

A.His mothe r died.

B.His family was poor.

C.His family rules were too strict

22.How was the young boy’s life after he left home?

A.Free.

B.Poor.

C.Happy.

23.What did the father put up on the wall?

A.A photo of his son.

B.A photo of his wife.

C.A photo of himself.

24.How did the y oung man feel when reading the words on the wall?

A.Sad

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

25.Why did the father never lock the door?

A.Because there were no thieves.

B.Because he knew his son would return.

C.Because he was too old to do it.

二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26.---Sally is ill.Do you know what’s the matter with her?

---P oor girl.Her illness is the_________of eating unhealthy food.

A.cause

B.reason

C.result

D.end

27.---What do you think of____boy that is in______r ed over there?

---Y eah!He is_____h onest boy.He likes playing______violin.

A.a;a;the;/

B.the;a;a;the

C.the;/;an;the

D.The;an;a;/

28.---The population in China is much larger than_____in America,right?

---So it is.

A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one

29.---What does“three quarters”mean,Li Ping?

’ . ---Y es. this or

---I see. It means __________. A. 15 minutes B. one third C. fourth three D. three fourths 30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday ? --- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this. A. a worse one; as well as B. a cheaper one; as good as C. a better one; the same with D. a mu ch beautiful one; the same as 31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China T alent Show programs. --- I will._____________, W ang Y ang. A. join in; My pleasure B. tak e part in; It ’s very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so. 32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ? --- If I don ’t go, ________ . A. so does he B.so will he C. neither does he D. Neither will he 33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________. ---.I ’m confident and creative. A. how you are B. what you are C. what you are like D. how do you look like 34. --- Do you o ften get on line? --- Y es. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. Its a good way to search for information. A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely . ---Y es. Y ou are so kind. A. talking about B. said with C. tell about D. spok en to 36. --- ________ is she ____________ ? --- Her husband and her children. A. Who; complaining about B. What; mad at C. Why; angry at D. Why; annoy ed 37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ? --- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he V oice o f China A. did he; No, he didn ’t B. didn ’t he; Yes, he did C. was he; No, he wasn ’t D. wasn ’t he; Y es, he was 38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ f ood and clothes over there a volunteer? He is very kind. A. which; set up B. that; put out C. whom; handing out D. who; giving away 39. --- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she? --- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. How; get on B. How a; get off C. What a; get over D. What; get out

40. --- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr . Li.for help.

A. how long can man live without water

B. Whether Mike would win the first prize in Chinese characters dictation contest not

C. How I can k eep myself safe from the flu

D. Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact

三、完形填空（本大题满分 10 分，每空 1 分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A boy was sent by his p arents to a bo ar ding school. Before being sent away , this boy was the

41 studen t in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 42home and attending the bo arding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.

His 43 started worrying about the boy . But even they did not know 44 was wr ong

with him. So his dad 45 to travel to the bo ar ding school and talk with him. The father started 46 him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 47 some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today ?”

The boy answered back, “T o check my 48 ?” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to tell

”

you that you are th e most important person for me. I want to see you happy . I don ’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE These words caused the boy ’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didn ’t say 49

to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared

for him 50 . And today this y oung man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

( )41. A. healthiest B. nicest C. loneliest D. brightest

( )42. A. reaching B. going C. cleaving D. coming

( )43. A. friends B. p arents C. teachers D. cousins

( )44. A. what B. why C.how D. where

( )45. A. liked B. continued C. decided D. thought

( )46. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking

( )47. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until

( )48. A. gr oups B. grades C. happiness D. brightness

( )49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

( )50. A. widely B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply

四、阅读理解（本大题满分 20 分，每小题 2 分）

阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “________”.

Now in the 21 st c entury , advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it

is because thr ough advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know , there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular . For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies mak e their pr oducts known to the world.

P eople can mak e a lot of money thr ough advertising. It is known that many famous singers

and movie stars mak e mon ey in this way . However , I don ’t think this is a good way for them to mak e money , because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.

Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means mak e

ourselves known to people ar ou nd us. Living today , we have to mak e people believe in us if we

want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? W e should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.

( )51. The best topic to fill in the line in the first p aragraph is “___________”.

A. The Importance of Advertising

B. Making Money thr oug h Advertising

C. Advertising Ourselves

D. Advice on Advertisements

( )52. This p assage may be a (an) ____________.

A. advertisement

B. story

C. speech

D. report

( )53. According to the passage, which of the following is not right?

“ ”

A. Many comp anies are willing to spend money on advertising.

B. Advertising can mak e some people rich.

C. P eople can introduce their products thr oug h advertisements.

D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.

W an g Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her p arents after getting a b oy ’s phone call.

“A classmate called me to discuss homework. W e talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They ask ed whether I liked the boy . I ’m sad Ididn ’t, but they wouldn ’t believe me.”

W an g ’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big he ad ache for both

parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study . Her school mak es it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact be tw een one boy and one girl alone.

Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about pu ppy

love. But some think they are going too far . “W e have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said W ang Ling.

Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from

each other ,” she said. “My mothe r asks me to study hard. However , she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mothe r she might fall in love with a boy . Her moth e r let Jiang mak e her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn ’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she un de rst ood the worry from school and most parents about pu ppy love.

( )54. What ’s the right meaning of the underlined wordphysical contact in the second p aragraph?

A. 物理联系

B. 相互接触

C. 身体接触

D. 独自相处

( )55. What can we learn from the article?

A. W an g Ling told her mothe r she might fall in love with a boy .

B. Jiang ’s moth e r doesn ’t care about her at all.

C. Puppy love will be bad for student ’s study .

D. Puppy love becomes a pr oblem for all students.

( )56. From the last paragraph, we know ____________.

A. Jiang doesn ’t like making friends with students.

B. Jiang can ’t mak e a decision for herself

C. Jiang work ed har d and she did not bad in her subjects.

D. Jiang u n de rst ood her p arents ’worry at last

Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being y oung means romance, love

and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to mak e some very

important decisions, which will influence your future life.

Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own

place in society, it ’s even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty year ’s time.

For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have

to be well educated.

’

Emotional problems for y oung people can be very important, too. The first teenager pr oblem

is that “nobody understands me ”. Some parents o ften continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.

There are also some global problems. Y oung people in all countries are facing these

problems. Let ’s start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.It ’s just that teens try it when they want to appe ar to be more like adults.

Drugs are also a serious problem. S tudents know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say

they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they want ed to relax or they wanted to seem “cool ”. That ’s too bad.

So, you see, problems do happen and they can ’t be ignored. W e should pay mu ch attention to

them.

( )57. The author doesn ’t think that youth is ________________.

A. the best time of our lives

B. the most difficult time of our lives

C. the time to mak e some important decisions

D. the time to get a job

( )58. When y oung people enter the teenage period, ___________.

A. they are seldom u n de rst ood by others

B. they become confident of their position

C. they still seem little in some parentseyes

D. They still consider themselves to be children ( )59. The underlined word “ignore ” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 理解

B. 理睬

C. 忽视

D. 发现

( )60. Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?

A. They consider it to be a natural need.

B. Their friends advise them to do so.

C. They wish to be “cool ”.

D. They want to relax themselves.

非选择题（主观题）（共 50 分）

五、补全对话 (本大题满分 10 分，每空 2 分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号

写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn ’t it?

B: Y es, it is. And the bus is always late. 61

A: The No. 6 bus to the train station.

B: Do you work here in Gucheng?

A: No, I don ’t. I ’m just a tourist.

B: 62 .

A: Y es, I have been here three times.

B: 63

A: Daxieshan, Cheng ’ensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.

B: What do you think of Gucheng?

A: It ’s beautiful. 64 .

B: Do you like the food of Gucheng?

A: Y es, I do. Gucheng beef noodles are very delicious.

B: So do I. 65 Have a good trip!

A:Thank you very much. Bye-bye! B: Bye!

）

对写 (

(

will k 83

A. Have you ever been here before?

B. Great changes have tak en place these years.

C. How long have you been in Gucheng?

D. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus.

E. It ’s time for getting on the train now .

F. What places have you been to?

G. Which bus are you waiting for?

六、完成句子 (本大题满分 14 分，每小题 2 分)

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答

案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。 66. ---Do you think Chinese is easy to learn?

---No. But many foreigners _____________Chinese characters. 汉字显示出浓厚的兴趣)take ） 67. ---I miss Grandma Li very much.

--- Me,too. She is ___________________________ (她对我们很有耐心并且乐意把我们当

作她的孩子)(willing)

68. ---What do you think is going to bother you today ?

--- Food safety . Because the government __________________________ something happens.

(直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题) (until)

69. ---Jim, do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer?

---Y es. I __________________ Mr . W ang. 刚向王老师借了一本鲁迅写的书). (borrow) 70. ---My child likes compu ter games instead of studying. What should I do?

---Something must____________________(必须采取措施阻止他花太多时间上网). (spend)

71. --- Mariah is going to my h ouse for dinner tonight.

---Y ou ___________________ 应该尽你所能让她有宾至如归的感觉). (suppose) 72. --- Lily looks unhappy . What ’s the matter?

--- She _________________________________________.

(忙着挣钱以至于忘记要注意她应该做的事了) (so)

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分 11 分，每空 1 分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注

意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the

places where traffic is very h 73 and crossing the r o ad is not safe. These b 74 can mak e people cross ro ads safely . Flyovers are used in very much the same w 75 as zebra crossings(斑马

线). They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s 76 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a flyover , they don ’t h 77 up traffic. But when they cross a busy r o ad using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and k eep trafficm 78 at the same time.

The city governme nt have s 79 lots of money building these flyovers. For their own s 80 ,

people should use them instead of r 81 across the road. Old people may find it a little d 82climbing

up and down the steps. But it is still much safer than walking across the r o ad with all the moving traffic.

Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This accidents

from happening.It good for both the pedestrians(人)and drivers.

’s行

73__________74___________75__________76___________77____________

78__________79__________80__________81___________82____________

83___________

八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)

现在的学生纷纷感到功课多，学习负担重，压力大，内心烦恼，于是不少学生特别是留守孩子(left-behind children)迷上网络，在网上打游戏(computer game)，QQ聊天，写博客（Blog)，发微信（W echat），交网友(Internet friend)，等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很

多时间，导致学习成绩下滑，结果更加烦恼…。你认为怎样放松才合适呢？请你根据提示，以Learn to relax yourself为题写一篇短文。

写作要点提示：

1.学生压力大及其表现；

2.学会放松很重要；

3.最适合我的放松方式；

4.我的建议。

写作要求：

短文的内容应包含所提示要点，语言要流畅，意思连贯，适当增加情节；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文词数在90词左右。

Learn to relax yourself

试题答案

一、听力测试1-8CACCABBA9-11CAC12-14BBC

15-17CBA18-20ACC21-25CBCAB

二、选择填空26-30CCADB31-35BDCBD36-40AADCC

三、完形填空41-45DCBAC46-50DCBBD

四、阅读理解51-56ACD CCD57-60DCCA

五、补全对话61-65GAFBD

六、完成句子66--72

66.tak e a great interest in writing

67.very patient with us and willing to regard us as her children

68.won’t consider how to deal with this pr oblem until

69.have just borr ow ed a b ook that/which was written by Lu Xun from...

70.be done to stop/prevent him from spending much time surfing the Internet.

71.are supposed to go out of your way to mak e her feel at home.

72.was so busy making mon ey that she forgot to pay attention to what she should do

七、短文综合填空

73—83heavy,bridges,way,steps,hold,moving,spent,safety,rushing,difficult,keep,

八、作文略。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

中考英语易错题集锦精选

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