六大使役动词的用法知识分享

六大使役动词的用法

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使役动词的用法

标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！） 这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

英语动词重要分类及用法说明

英语动词重要分类及用法说明 ■及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi)不跟宾语。如： They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing是不及物动词） She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词) ■动态动词和静态动词 根据词义特点，行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■限定动词与非限定动词 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三

使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一．动词概述 注：英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类：（1）及物动词+宾语（2）及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

最新使役动词的用法

make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下： 一、“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天

干十二个小时的活。四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如： He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多，但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下，get是及物动词，有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人（弄到事物）Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗？

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

关于动词的分类及用法

关于动词的分类及用法 以下是小编给大家整理的动词的分类及用法，希望可以帮到大家 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定 式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。 作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如 果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来 表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师 进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情 已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。 感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动 作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw

使役动词have用法小议

使役动词have用法小议 浙江盘笋 使役动词have在高中英语课本中频频出现。同学们若不准确掌握它的用法，便会在使用中常常出错。现将其用法归纳如下，仅供参考。 一. have sb do sth 此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如： The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。 The teacher had us hand in our homework on time. 老师让我们按时交作业。 We had Alice attend that meeting with him. 我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。 注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如： I won”t have you say such things. 我可不允许你说这样的话。 We”ll never have such things happen again. 我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。 二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法： 1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。例如： His parents had him staying at home all the time. 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

(完整版)英语使役动词用法

英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作

使役动词的用法

使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n

动词的分类及用法详解学习资料

动词的分类及用法详 解

动词的分类及用法 第一节动词的定义与分类 一、什么是动词 动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有 （二）连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类： 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如： He is a teacher.（他是个教师。） He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。） We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。） 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如： She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。） I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。） Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。） The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。） The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。） 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如： She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。） He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

大使役动词的用法

授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。 1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3．have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。 1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使，让?” 1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使，让” 1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.

(完整版)使役动词的用法

使役动词 1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。 2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me（宾格）laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。 （主）He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 （被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

动词的分类及用法作业动词练习题

动词的分类及练习题 一、 连系动词 1. 连系动词有一定意义，其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。 2. 连系动词没有被动语态。表“变化”的连系动词常用词组： 系动词 用法 习惯搭配 go 朝坏的方面变化 wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc. turn 表颜色等 red, green grow 表成长中的变化 strong, tall fall 由动态到静态转变 ill, sick, asleep come 转向好的状态 true, alive get/become 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 become 接名词时，名词前接冠词 二、实义动词 1.动词的时态和语态： 2.延续性动词和非延续性动词 3.动词+间宾+直宾 4.及物动词和不及物动词 三．情态动词 1． 基本用法： 情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常把not 添，疑问提到主语前。 2． 情态动词小结： can could may might must will would shall should dare had better ought to have\has\had to be able to need 3.举例说明： ⑴ can ①“能够”﹙常用于一般现在时﹚ 例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. ②“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. ⑵ could ①“能够”﹙用于一般过去时﹚例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus. ②“能够”﹙用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气﹚例：Could you please help me? ③“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例：He could not be at home because I had seen him at school. ⑶ may ①“可以”﹙用于一般现在时﹚例：You may do it now or tomorrow. ②“可能”﹙用于一般现在时，可能性较小﹚例：He can not come to school because he may be ill. ⑷ might:“可以” ﹙may 的一般过去时﹚ ⑸ must ①.“必须、一定”表示主观意愿 例：We must study hard for our country. ②.“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大 例：The book must be his because his name is on it. ⑹．will “愿意”﹙用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 .例：Will you please give me a hand? ⑺．would “愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will 语气更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat? ⑻．shall “愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 适用于主语是第一人称。Shall we start? ⑼．should “应该”：表示主观意愿，用于各种时态和所有人称。 例：We should work hard. ⑽．dare “敢” 例：How dare you say that? 时态\ 语态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 备 注 一般现在时 原 形 或 三单 is/am/are ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 一般过去时 过 去 式 was/were ﹢过去分词 同上 现在进行时 is/am/are ﹢ 现在分词 is/am/are ﹢being ﹢过去分词 同上 过去进行时 was/were ﹢ 现在分词 was/were ﹢being ﹢过去分词 同上 一般将来时 will/ shall ﹢动 原 will/shall ﹢be ﹢ 过去分词 同上 be going to ﹢动 原 be going to ﹢be ﹢过去分词 Be ：is/am/are 过去将来时 would/should ﹢动 原 would/should ﹢be ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 be going to ﹢动 原 be going to ﹢be ﹢过去分词 Be ：was/were 现在完成时 have/has ﹢过去分词 have/has ﹢been ﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 过去完成时 had ﹢ 过去分词 had ﹢ been ﹢ 过去分词 同上 含情态动词 情态动词 ﹢ 动 原 情态动词﹢be ﹢ 过去分词

最新使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词have let make 的用法 1.have的用法 1). have 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构. The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. I will have him come and help you. 2). have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3). have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗) 4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on. I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2.let的用法 1). let 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD. 2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. Who let you into the building? 3.make的用法 1). make 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补. The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Can you easily make yourself understood in English? They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句. The news made her happy.

使役动词的用法及练习

英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make,have,let 这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to 的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.（注： 英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.）1使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构） 1.1 have 的用法 1）. have +宾语+省to 不定式： 表示主语“要”使“”让“”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would 连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. 2）. have+宾语+现在分词： 表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English我. 鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3）.have+宾语+过去分词： 表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1）的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)