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专升本英语模拟题及答案

专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.

A. in spite

B. even

C. while

D. although

2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.

A. neither I could imagine

B. not could I imagine

C. nor could I imagine

D. I could not imagine

3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.

A. sufficient

B. plentiful

C. adequate

D. ample

4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. how

5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.

A. when

B. that

C. so that

D. where

6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.

A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/

7.____all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university.

A．Equipped with B．Having equipped for

C．Armed for D．Having armed with

8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.

A. Were he given

B. Was he given

C. If he were

D. If were he given

9. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.

A. along

B. away

C. through

D. across

10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A. has run out

B. is running out

C. has been run out

D. is being running out

11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ from individual to individual.

A. change

B. vary

C. alter

D. convert

12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.

A. for

B. because of

C. as a result

D. as

13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up your mind right now.

A. changed

B. changing

C. change

D. to change

14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.

A. at the beginning

B. after all

C. above all

D. of course

15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learnt at school.

A. that

B. as

C. what

D. which

16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.

A. innocent

B. legal

C. humble

D. merry

17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.

A. are composed of

B. composed of

C. compose

D. are composed into

18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable and miles from center of the city.

A. In respect of

B. As far as

C. As for

D. As regards

19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab this morning.

A. and

B. like

C. besides

D. as well as

20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. which

21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?

A. apply for

B. attract to

C. appeal to

D. agree with

22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.

A. relatively

B. relative

C. related

D. relating

23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ

B. take

C. abuse

D. overlook

24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.

A. other than

B. more than

C. less than

D. rather than

25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.

A. nothing

B. a lot

C. much

D. everything

26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.

A. arouse

B. pursue

C. hunt

D. confront

27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.

A. effort

B. application

C. request

D. program

28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.

A. powerless

B. capacity

C. competence

D. capable

29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.

A. conveys

B. delivers

C. express

D. account

30. Rayon(人造丝） ___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.

A. ranks

B. occupies

C. arranges

D. classifies

31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.

A. priority

B. access

C. place

D. attention

32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.

A. arrangements

B. consumption

C. preparations

D. curricula

33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.

A. gift

B. grant

C. present

D. sympathy

34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.

A. opportunities

B. facilities

C. equipment

D. installments

35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character

36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____ the others.

A. with

B. on

C. of

D. about

37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.

A. discount

B. account

C. miscount

D. recount

38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.

A. permitted

B. permitting

C. permits

D. for permitting

39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.

A. grown up

B. raising

C. brought up

D. growing up

40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there and worry.

A. sit

B. sitting

C. to sit

D. for sitting

Part Ⅱ Cloze (1 × 20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I 42 my university. I

43 by its garden-like campus, its passionate students and especially its learning

44 . I fell in love with it soon.

After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46 my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They give us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to 48 as much as I can.

Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49 the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers’ guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51 a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.

Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got out of 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54 me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning I was 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day. 56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. In their opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be 59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 public welfare.

41. A. have been B. were C. being D. are

42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went into D. stepped into

43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D. had impression

44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphere D. style

45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictive D. affective

46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated in D. absorbed in

47. A. for B. with C. by D. to

48. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over

49. A. to follow B. followed C. following D. follow

50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due to D. as a result

51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquired D. benefited

52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searching D. probing

53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory tower D. ideal

54. A. offered B. presented C. provided D. supplied

55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flattered D. looked down

56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. Gradually

57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respected D. respective

58. A. came out B. proved C. turned out D. bore out

59. A. true B. truly C. really D. genuinely

60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concern D. to concern

Part III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job hunting process that has three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that gets an employer’s attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.

FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume

Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are classified in “Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals”.

After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.

We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.

61. A good resume design must include _____.

A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategy

B. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything together

C. format design, cover design and consistence consideration

D. none of the above

62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.

A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a job

B. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employed

C. an office that interviews people who are looking for a job

D. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession

63. What does the office offer?

A. A variety of resume samples.

B. Interview training.

C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.

D. All of the above.

64. From the context, we can gue ss that the word “tip” (in paragraph 3) probably means________.

A. extremity

B. point

C. premium

D. advice

65. The office guarantees that _____.

A. they will give their services on the basis of the Code of Ethics

B. they will give perfect services

C. they will offer professional help to all kinds of people

D. all of the above

Passage 2

When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.

At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.

If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.

A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a

dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.

If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.

You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.

66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.

A. will not be a disgrace to society

B. will become loyal citizens

C. can take care of themselves

D. can meet the na tion’s demands as a source of manpower

67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.

A. they are improperly educated

B. they are of little commercial value to their society

C. there are fewer jobs in high schools

D. they prefer easier jobs that make more money

68. The nation is only interested in people _____.

A. with diplomas

B. who specialize in physics and chemistry

C. who are valuable to the gross national product

D. both A and C.

69. Which of the following is not true?

A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.

B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.

C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.

D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.

70. The writer sees education as _____.

A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workers

B. a way to broaden one’s horizons

C. more important than finding a job

D. an opportunity that everyone should have

Passage 3

Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Exper ts say that it is not because Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.

Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urge people to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of

Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.

Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as well,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.

Another factor is Americans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two week, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.

Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to prepare fresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.

71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.

A. they want to live a comfortable life

B. they don’t know what’s good for them

C. they are busy

D. they just don't do it

72. The number of overweighed people is _______.

A. one in four

B. one in three

C. 20 percent of the population

D. 50 percent

73. Wh at does the word “over-indulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Eating too much.

B. Extreme work.

C. Exercising too much.

D. Sleeping too much.

74. Americans like fast food because _______.

A. it is cheap

B. it is available everywhere

C. Americans are quite busy

D. all of the above

75. We infer from the passage that _______.

A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their food

B. Americans often eat at restaurants

C. Americans often eat in a hurry

D. Americans often eat with their families

Passage 4

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.

Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.

This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.

A. misfortune

B. instability

C. disadvantage

D. burden

77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.

A. reinforces the feminine qualities required

B. makes women look more honest and capable

C. is of primary importance to women

D. often enables women to succeed quickly

78. Bowman’s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.

A. turns out to be an obstacle to men

B. affects men and women alike

C. has as little effect on men as on women

D. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women

79. I t can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.

A. practical

B. prejudiced

C. old-fashioned

D. radical

80. The author writes this passage to _______.

A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive

B. give advice to job seekers who are attractive

C. demand equal rights for women

D. emphasize the importance of appearance

Part Ⅳ Translation ( 2 × 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

82.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。

83.正因为她没有经验，所以她不知道如何应付这种局面。

84. 我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。

85. 我们没有想到他们会来，我们以为他们还在加拿大呢。

86. I prefer shopping online to shopping in the department store, because the former is more convenient and time saving.

87. This book, from which I learn a lot of information, was written by a scientist.

88. People were not fully aware of that peace of mind was very important for health.

89. The marketing manager has little confidence in talking the board of directors out of the plan about the launching of a new product.

90. Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller.

Part V Error Correction (1×10 points)

Directions: There are ten sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is

incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the Answer Sheet.

91. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great

A B C D

victories.

92. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.

A B C D

93. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.

A B C D

94. All things consist of atoms or molecules, which be constantly moving.

A B C D

95. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.

A B C D

96. Every crack and crevice in these walls have been filled with putty.

A B C D

97. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to tell the story

A B C

of long ago.

98. In the spirit of the naturalist writers, that author’s work portrays man’s struggle for

A B C

surviving.

99.Their free trip, which they won on a television game show, including four days in

A B C

London and a week in Paris.

100. High school students need to finish and complete courses in history and science A B C

before graduating.

Part VI Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Romance. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.随着互联网的普及，出现了很多网络恋情。

2.人们对此态度褒贬不一。

3.你的看法。

参考答案：

I：

1-5 DCDBD

6-10 DAADB

11-15 BBBCA

16-20 CCBDC

21-25 CACDA

26-30 BBDAA

31-35 ACBBD

36-40 BABCA

II：

41-45 ADBCB

46-50 DBACA

51-55 DBCAB

56-60 DBCBA

III：

Passage 1： 61-65 CBDDA

Passage 2： 65-70 DBCCA

Passage 3： 71-75 DBACC

Passage 4： 76-80 CDDBC

IV：

81.It was too late when I finally had time to see him in the hospital.

82.I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.

83. It was because of her lack of experience that she didn’t know how to deal with this situation.

84. I have told you my opinions, and whether you do this or not depends on /is up to you.

85. It didn’t occur to us that they would come, and we t hought that they were still in Canada.

85.我宁愿网上购物而不愿在百货商店购物，因为网上购物更加方便省时。

87.这本书是由一位科学家写的，我们从中得到了许多信息。

88.人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

89.营销部经理对劝说董事会放弃投放这项新产品的计划几乎没什么信心。

90. 由于现代交通和通信手段的发展，世界变得越来越小。V：

91. D great victories应改为greater victories

92. C应改为gives

93. C where应改为that

94. C be应改为are

95. A Being felt应改为Feeling

96. D应改为has

97. A which应改为that

98. D应改为survival

99. C应改为includes

100. B删除

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