杭州市5年中考及预测 冠词0.8

2010杭州市5年中考及预测冠词0.8

2009年杭州

1. Mary has _______ e- dictionary. She got it from her uncle.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2008年杭州

16．It is said that ________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people．

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

2007年杭州

12. This is ______ only expensive dress I've got.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2006年杭州

12. –Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?

--Yes. I’ve had ______ wonderful time.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

2011年预测

12. Everything goes with ______ end.

A. /

B. the

C. an

D. a

冠词英语中有三种冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 3）零冠词

三种冠词使用范围：

a/an

1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个His father is a doctor.

2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）表示类别A horse is a useful animal.

3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物This book was written by a worker.

4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈Wait a moment.

5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思We have three meals a day.

6．用于某此固定词组中a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of have a walk/a rest /a look in a hurry make a face do somebody a favor a number of have a good time)

have a cold have a headache have a break have a rest

the

1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物Give me the book.

2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Where is the doctor?

3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物The earth is bigger than the moon.

5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前Mr. Wang teaches the first class.

6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.

7．与专有名词连用

1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前the Chang Jiang River, the Great Lake

2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人The Greens are sitting at the table. 8．和某些形容词连用表示一类人the old/ young the rich/ poor the sick the dead

9．在一些习惯说法中the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema

零冠词

1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前Have you ever been to Shanghai?

2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前Girls can be scientists.

3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前It is hot in summer.

4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前What’s the matter with you, Mike?

5．学科和球类运动的名称前We study English.

6．名词前已有定语this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词That is her bike.

7．在某些固定词组的名词前

at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和零冠词意思不同，请注意区别：

in front of in the front of in hospital in the hospital

2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.

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give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

中考英语冠词复习

中考英语冠词复习 一、初中英语冠词 1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。 2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school． A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音

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