高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解(共30张PPT)

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英语猜词技巧练习

Directions: Guess the meaning of each underlined word. 1.The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye． 2.The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water． 3.Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it carefully． 4.The early scientific study of chemistry，known as alchemy，grew up in Egypt in the first few centuries A．D． 5. A glacier is a river of ice. 6. The nation’s skies were temporarily closed to all air travel. Travelers remain frightened and are avoiding flying. 7. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. 8. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, but his wife is very thrifty. 9. The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. 10. The lack of movement caused the muscle to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the game again. 11. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. 12. My uncle was a nomad, an incurable wanderer who could never stay in one place. 13. Procrastinators are people who have a chronic habit of putting things off，usually until the last minute and sometimes until it is too late altogether． 14. Insomnia is the inability of fall asleep or sleep restlessly． 15. More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs with malformations. 16. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 17. Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine (脊骨). 18. Saint Valentine’s Day is a time of happiness for lovers．Boys like to give girls flowers as presents．On that day, he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand． 19. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him． 20. The woman's feet hurt, so she went to a podiatrist． 21. Mr. Smith always arrive home punctually，neither early nor late．

高考英语阅读猜词

高考英语阅读猜词 高考阅读理解训练之猜测语义 Test 1 There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms(症状). (NMET2004湖北卷B篇) 61. What is ARICEPT？ A、A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s. B、A medicine to delay signs of aging. C、A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D、A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. (2004福建卷E篇) (1)According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food 二．利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如for example, for instance, such as, and so on, just as, like, similarity 等连接词或词组。 eg. 1. You may borrow from the library any periodicals: Nature, News Week, Times and The listener. 2. Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and triangles. Exercises: 1. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2. Apply an antiseptic, such as alcohol, on the skin. 3. In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls, and sometimes hung with gifts.

英语阅读猜词

Guess the meaning of words in reading 初三英语阅读猜词技巧：根据前后句推测，用已知猜未知 2015年5月4日 Let’s have a try: ( )1.Some like milk，but others abhor it. A. hate B. enjoy C.taste D.drink ( )2. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. A. good B. bad https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a6649774.html,eful D.boring ( )3.If you love the dream, cherish it. If you love the dream, go for it. If you love the dream, make it real. In a word, never give up your dream. A. value B. destroy C. forget D.choose ( )4. Life is full of ups and downs. Don't be too excited during happy moments because they could be followed by tragedies. Don't be blue when you are down as everything will finally turn out to be fine. A. 痛苦 B. 快乐 C. 起伏 D. 上下 1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious[l?'kwei??s] of all the boys in the class._____ 2. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical['tr?pik?l] ._____ 3. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious[in'd?stri?s]。__________ 4. He is a dentist, that is to say, a doctor whose job is to take care of people’s teeth._______ 5.He is an illiterate[i'lit?rit], he can not read or write.________ 6.The shop sells stationery['stei??n?ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on._____ 7.We took the provision [pr?u'vi??n] with us to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.________ Quiz： ( )1. Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein(蛋白质). American use about seven tenths of their protein in the form of the meat. In India, where the poor can’t pay for meat or milk, peanuts meal and peanuts milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor. Question: What does the underlined word “nutritious” mean? A. 有营养的 B. 味美的 C. 味同嚼蜡的 D. 有毒的 ( Main idea of the context: Peanuts are ___________________so people in many countries _____ them.) ( )2. Character-theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $ 140, and even a character breakfast, where Mickey or Donald Duck joins you for cakes, can set you back $ 50. If you don’t have enough money, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. Question: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “set you back”? A. Offering you. B. Saving you. C. Costing you. D. Returning you. ( Main idea of the context: A visit to Disneyland is ________________________________) ( )3. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart- to- heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gully opened between us. I was "too emotional". But she lived "on the surface". Question: What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Mother and I had differences and misunderstanding. B. Mother and I had the same hobbies and interest. C. Mother didn’t love me anymore. D. Mother used to open the door for me. ( Main idea of the context: Mother and I are ________________________________) 2012西城一模 The unusual show has displays (展品) that include things,such as sofas, beds, and anything that lets you take the weight off your feet. There are also plenty of televisions for visitors to watch while they walk around in the museum. （）What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2? A. Relax yourself. B. Become excited. C. Lose weight. D. Take off your shoes. 2009石景山一模 You may be able to get social assistance [?'sist?ns] under the OW program（计划，程序）. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine. （）What d oes the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1? A. help B. money C. education D. advice 2010年朝阳第一学期末C篇 Many people have called Zhou Jielun ''a small heavenly king''. But he says he isn't a king, at least he isn't before he shoots to stardom. As a boy, he was thought ''stupid''. His high school English teacher said the young boy had a learning disability. （）The underlined expression "shoots to stardom" means _____. A. becomes rich B. becomes famous C. gets well-trained D. gets experience