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新概念二第77-80课知识点汇总

沪江英语绿宝书之

新概念2

77-80课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲

last

v. 持续

【常见用法】last for 保持；维持

【例句】This good weather won’t last. 这样的好天气不会持续太久。【常见用法】last+时间

【例句】How long do you think this fine weather will last?

你看这样的好天气能持续多久?

【拓展记忆】adj. 最近的；最后的；最不可能的

【例句】In the last resort we can always walk home.

大不了我们走回家就是了。

prove

v. 显示出

【常见用法】prove sb. wrong 证明某人错误

sth./sb. prove to be sth. 某人某事被发现是；显示出是

prove to be difficult

prove to be useful

figure

n. 体形；人影；数字

【常见用法】keep your figure 保持好身材

【词组】double figures 两位数；a four figure number 四位数survive

v. 幸免于

【常见用法】survive sth. 幸免于

survive sth. 熬过……，在……中存活下来

【例句】Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

【拓展记忆】survivor 幸存者

entitle

v. 授权；命名

【常见用法】be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事

【例句】She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree'.

她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗。

【常见用法】sth. entitled ‘XXX’名为……的……

【例句】The new book is entitled Love Story.

这本新书名叫《爱情故事》。

calm

v. 使镇定

【常见用法】calm sb. sth down 使平静下来

【例句】The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.

平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。【拓展记忆】adj. 淡定

suffer

v. 受苦；受害

【常见用法】suffer from…

【例句】How can you suffer such insolence?

你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

You’ll suffer for it. 因it而吃苦头

symptom

n. 症状

【词组】symptoms of menopause更年期症状

symptom of hysteria.歇斯底里的症状

urge

v. 力劝；敦促

【常见用法】urge sb. to do sth.

【例句】They urged us to give our support.

他们敦促我们给予支持。

【拓展记忆】urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的

flight attendant 空姐（少）

【拓展记忆】attendant 服务员

steward(飞机，轮船，管家)-stewardess

【拓展记忆】waiter-waitress

frightened

adj. 害怕的，受惊的

【例句】She was frightened by a cur.

她被一条杂种狗吓坏了。

【拓展记忆】frighten v. 使害怕；使惊恐

frighten away 吓走

fright n. 惊吓

curious

adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的

【常见用法】curious about

【例句】curious about the origin of mankind/the structure of atoms 对人类的起源[原子的结构]有兴趣的

plant

v. 安放；安置

【常见用法】plant a bomb 安放炸弹

plant tomatoes and cucumbers 种植

plant sth. on sb. 栽赃

【例句】We planted beans and peas in the garden.

我们在花园中种菜豆和豌豆.transplant 移植

palace

n.宫殿

【常见用法】Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫

【拓展记忆】the Crystal Palace 水晶宫

Summer Palace 颐和园

Palace Museum 故宫博物院

extraordinary

adj. 不平常的，非凡的

【记忆方法】extra-ordinary→extraordinary

extra 额外的，另外的；格外

【常见用法】extraordinary beauty 格外美丽

【拓展记忆】extraordinarily

~ difficult/successful

extracurricular 课外活动的

various

adj. 各种各样的（注意发音）

【拓展记忆】vary v. 改变

【常见用法】various colours 各种各样的颜色

【拓展记忆】variously adv.

display

n. v. 展览；显示

【常见用法】a display of ……的展示；表演

be on display 正在展示

profit

n. 利润；收益

【常见用法】net profit 净利润，纯利润

gross profit 毛利润（税前）

make profits 获利

【例句】It will profit you nothing to do that.

你做那件事没有什么好处。

二、词汇补充

-die of/from 死于……

die of starvation 饿死

die from a heart attack因心脏病而死

since, for, ago

since+短暂性V./延续性V. ，完成时标志

for+时间段

ago ……之前，一般过去时

1.He stayed with us for two weeks.

2.She arrived two weeks ago.

3.I have not seen him since Monday.

4.He has been ringing up continually since lunchtime.

5.We waited for ages.

6.He left a month ago and I have not seen him since then.

7.It has not rained since March.

8.My grandparents lived here a long time ago.

9.I have not heard from him since 1993.

We have been working on this new plane for over a year now.

-give up & give in

【例句】Never give up! 永不言弃！

【例句】They would rather die than give in. 宁死不屈！

-make no effort to do sth. 毫无掩饰；毫不努力……

make great efforts to do sth. 尽全力做某事

take 词组

-take off 起飞；脱掉

take sb. off ：He is always taking his teacher off. 模仿（取笑）take after sb.: Y oung Tom takes after his father. 长得像

take up: That wardrobe takes up a lot of space. 占用；占据

take in, take over, take down, take to…

带on的短语

on show

on duty

on foot

on duty…

on second thoughts…

a/an

-一个，一

1）a/an & one

a/an: 强调单数，个eg: I’m a painter.

one: 强调数目，一个eg: There’s only one painter in the house.

固定搭配

2）a & an

后接名词第一个音节（非字母）

a university

a European country u [ju:]

an ugly face u [ ]

the （特指）这个，那个

最高序数the先行，二次提出the来引；

形容词前属同类，复数姓氏一家人；

江河湖海岛峡湾，演奏一曲浪涛翻；

心照不宣你我间，独一无二就用它。

some, any

1)some多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句和疑问句

2)疑问句中希望得到肯定回答，多用some

eg: Could I have some water?

3) any表示‘任何，任一’

【例句】Let me know if you need any help. 你需要任何帮助就告诉我。

1.I’m making some coffee. Do you want some/any?

2.Exports have increased this year.

3.My dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.

4.The boy was sent to a school for the deaf.

5.Tax laws help the rich.

6.I spent the evening listening to some music.

7.Crime does not pay.

8.Would you like an apple or an orange?

9.Are you an artist or a musician?

Do you take sugar in your tea?

三、语法精讲

比较级和最高级

the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century one of the biggest buildings of all time

The most wonderful piece of machinery on show travelling was not as easy as it is today

one of the most famous buildings

-one of + 最高级+n.复数+of all time(史上；有史以来) 【例句】He is one of the kindest leaders of all time.

他是有史以来最善良的领导之一。

定语从句：

关键词：先行词&关系词

分类：限制性定语从句（无逗号）

非限制性定语从句（有逗号）

关系代词：who/whom, which, that, whose

关系副词：when, where, why

独立主格的主语非句子主语，其逻辑主语独立存在。eg: Weather permitting, we’ll go out for a walk.

倒装：加强语气，强调

自然语序：主谓

倒装语序：谓主

部分倒装：Only in this way can we work out the problem. 全部倒装: Here comes the taxi.

Here he comes.[人做主语，主谓不倒装] only+（时间）状语+V.+主语

【例句】Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.

那个时候我才意识到我犯了大错。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解

Text The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女 B.C. (Before Christ)公元前 eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。 A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后） eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。 have an operation接受手术 perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术 eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。 operation1n[u] 工作，操作 eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。 2n[c] 工作，行动 begin operations开展业务 a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动 The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子 taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。 have been trying现在完成进行时，一直试图 Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。 take the plates of…给…拍片子 take a picture of sb给…照相 find out1查出，揭露 eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。 2揭发（恶行） eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了，骗子！ 3（美)寻找（某人） to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚 find v得知，发觉，查出 find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案 eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。 eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。 die of死于（内因） die of a fever死于高烧 die of thirst干渴而死 die in an acceident死于事故 die by drowning溺水而死 die from a wound死于外伤 die by one`s own hand自杀 die hard(指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失 The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin. The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂 prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出… skin n皮肤 leather n皮革 complexion n肤色 eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。

新概念英语2-知识点全

新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。

新概念英语第二册第七课教案

We expect you to finish it in time.我们希望你及时把它完成。 expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. Do not expect me.不要期待我来。 I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so. expect to do sth.预料，预期，估计，预计 We expect to have a supply this Friday.估计本星期五就会到货。 She expects to fail the exam.她预料无法通过考试。比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 习惯用语： as one might expect正如人们所预料的 be expecting怀孕了 expect sb. to be期望某人成为... expect sth. of sb.对...的期望[要求] 4．valuable: adj. (1)贵重的,珍贵的,值钱的,名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票。 (2)xx的,有价值的,极有用的

新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. Can't you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。 2. a.m. 指上午;p.m. 下午。这种表达适用于12小时制的时间算法，如果使用24小时制的，到下午15点则直接写15就好，不用再15p.m. Lesson77 NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now? NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon? MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。护士：您约好了吗? 克罗夫特先生：没有。护士：急吗? 克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗? 克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗? 护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗? 克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释

新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释【篇一】 The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的木乃伊。 that用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中： The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 美国的面积比英国的大。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。课文中使用that of结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。【篇二】 die of,死于……，因……而死(后面跟名词)。 His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger. 他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。【篇三】

The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无： The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等： Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税，它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)

新概念英语第二册第七课教案教学提纲

Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时 New words and expressions: 1. detective n. 侦探 detective story/novel 侦探小说 detective film 侦探片 After a while he was tired of reading detective stories. 过了一会儿，他对看侦探小说也感到厌倦了。 2. airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport航空港 field 田野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield The plane circled the airport before landing. 飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。 We are to meet him at the airport. 我们要到飞机场去接他。 An airfield is a place where aircraft can take off or land. 飞机场是飞机可以起飞或降落的地方。 The firm decided to bid on the new airfield. 该公司决定投标争取承建新机场。 3. expect:／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待/ except 除……之外 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事: I expect you to write back. We expect him to carry out his promises. 我们期待他履行诺言。 We expect you to finish it in time. 我们希望你及时把它完成。 expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. Do not expect me. 不要期待我来。 I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so. expect to do sth. 预料，预期，估计，预计 We expect to have a supply this Friday. 估计本星期五就会到货。 She expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 习惯用语： as one might expect 正如人们所预料的 be expecting 怀孕了 expect sb. to be 期望某人成为... expect sth. of sb. 对...的期望[要求] 4．valuable: adj. (1) 贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的, 名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的” He has a valuable collection of stamps. 他收藏了很有价值的邮票。 (2) 宝贵的, 有价值的, 极有用的

新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会，预约； make an appointment:约会； I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的； till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才： I did not know the truth until I met her at school. : 直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相； Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment 你有预约吗在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：（

have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会 I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent 紧急吗 Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例： It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 . on Monday, April 24th 》您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法： ①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例： Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。

新概念二第37-40课知识点汇总

沪江英语绿宝书之新概念2 37-40课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲 olympic n.奥林匹克的【词组】the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会（IOC）-mascot n.吉祥物 -stadium n.露天体育场(有多层看台) 【词组】a baseball stadium 棒球场【注意事项】plural: stadiums, stadia hold vt.召开; 握住，抓住【注意事项】hold-held-held 【常用搭配】hold on 【例句】Hold on, I’ll just get my key. 等我一下，我去拿钥匙。【常用搭配】hold back 阻碍；抑制 hold an opinion/view 持有某种观点、看法【例句】Most of us hold the opinion that it is right 我们大多认为这是正确的【词组】hold a meeting/party 举行会议、聚会【例句】The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China. 2008年奥运会在中国北京举办 government n.政府【词组】local government 地方政府【词组】central government 中央政府

【常用搭配】be in government 执政 immense adj.巨大的 immensely adv.极大地 standard n.标准；水平【词组】high standard 高水平 standard of living 生活水平【例句】He lives in a nation with a high standard of living. 他生活在一个生活水准较高的国家。【常用搭配】meet/reach a standard 达到某一标准、水平【例句】Your recent work has been below standard. 你最近的工作一直低于标准。【常用搭配】raise/lower a standard 提高/降低标准【例句】We’re not about to lower our standards just to meet your demands. 我们不会为了满足你的要求降低我们的标准。【词组】standard English 标准英语 capital n.首都【例句】Dublin is the capital of Ireland. 都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。 n.资金（不可数）【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。 capitalism n.资本主义 communism n.共产主义 capitalist n.资本家 n.大写字母 capitalize v.把字母大写【例句】Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter of the sentence. 别忘了大写句子第一个单词的首字母。【常用搭配】Capitol Hill 美国国会山/the U.S. Congress fantastic adj.极好的；巨大的【例句】You look fantastic! 你看起来好棒。【近义词】awesome, great

新概念英语第二册第7课习题答案

新概念英语第二册第7课习题答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 8 1. d 根据课文的头一句和最后一句，只有d.是准确答案，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。 2. b 根据课文第6-7行I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work 能够推测b.是准确答案，其他3个选择都与事实不符合。 3. b a. larger garden 前面没有冠词a,不合乎语法； c. large garden 前面也缺少冠词a, d. largest garden中级前面应该有定冠词the,而且在两者相比时也不能使用级。所以只有b. a large garden 最符合语法。 4. a 本句需要比较级形式。 B. more hard 中的hard 是单音节词，其比较形式是在词尾加-er; c. more hardly 中 hardly(几乎不。。。。。)词意思不对；d. hardier 中原形hardy 是表示“强壮的”与课文不符合；只有a. harder 最符合比较级形式。 5. c a. by, b. for , d. from 都不能同比较级连用，只有 c. than 才能够和比较级连用。 6. c

应该选同前一句The writer is fond of garden 意思相近的句子。 A. They like him 意思同前一句相反； b. they like to him 有语法错误，也同前一句意思不符合；d. He likes 有语法错误，缺少宾语；只有c. He likes them 意思最接近，没有语法错误。 7. b a. in , c. for, d. by 都不符合语法，在意思上也讲不通。只有b. of 才能使句子的意思完整，也合乎语法。 8. b a. wins(获胜，获奖)做及物动词时，它后面的宾语一般不是人，而应是wind the game/race等；c. gains(获利，赚得)后面的宾语也不是人；d. earns(挣得，获得)后面的直接宾语也不应该是人；只有b. beats 有“（在竞赛中）打败/战胜/取胜”的意思，而且beat 后面的宾语能够是人，所以选b. 9. a 只有选a. grow 才能使这个句子同前面的句子意思相同。 Grow 能够做及物动词也能够做不及物动词。 Grow 做及物动词时，意思是“种植，栽培”，如前面的句子Joe grows more flowers. Grow 做不及物动词，意思是“生长，产生”这个句子若选grow, More flowers grow in his garden (他的花园里生长更多的花)同前面句子意思最接近。而b. grow tall, c. grow up, d. grow big 意思都不够准确。 10. d 只有选d. interested 这个句子在意思上才讲得通。 Be interested in….是固定短语（对……感兴趣），主语一般是人。a. interesting(有趣的)做表语的时候主语应该是物，如前一句Joe’s garden is interesting; b. interest (n.兴趣，利益) 不能做表语； c. interestingly(有趣地)也不能做表语。

新概念知识点总结

新概念2知识点总结第一部分、时态总结一、一般过去时；一、定义。 1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。 In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。二、一般过去时态句子结构 1．Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 如：I was late yesterday. We weren't late yesterday. She wasn't a teacher three years ago. Were you ill yesterday

Were they once your classmates ---Yes, I was. ---No, I wasn't. Who were your best friends in your primary school 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you. Did you go home yesterday ---Yes, I did. ---No, I didn't. When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday 3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称 can―could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 三、一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术

新概念英语单词第二册第77课：一例成功的手术 mummy ['mm] 木乃伊 Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的 temple ['temp()l] n.庙【单词例句】 A： The bus to Jinge Temple has just left. A：去金阁寺的车刚走。 B： How long will the next bus arrive? B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？ nark [nɑk] 斑点【单词扩充】 negative底片【单词例句】 A：I can’t find the plate of this picture. A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。 B：It's in the bag,which is Lmder that book. B：在那本书下面的袋子里。 present ['prez()nt]当前的 disease [d'ziz] 疾病 champion ['tmpn] 冠军 last [lɑst] 持续

【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰【单词例句】 A：Los Angel Lakers won the championlast out。 A：洛杉矶湖人队今年再次嬴得了冠军。 B：They deserve it． B：这是他们应得的。【单词例句】 A： How long will the match last? A：这场比赛会持续多久？ B： It will last one and a half hours. B：会持续一个半小时。 A： You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. A：你需要在丛林中艰难生存。 B： You can say that again. It's the challenge to the maximum of man's life. B：是啊，这是对人类极限的挑战。 prove [pruv] v显示出【单词例句】 A： How's the workmanship of your products? A：你们的产品做工如何？ B： I'll let my products prove themselves.

青少版新概念2A unit 2 知识点总结

辅导讲义学员姓名：Jnce2a 年级：科目: Jnce1b 学科教师：Bella 授课日期2018.6.16授课时段周六8:00-10:00 授课主题Unit Good luck on Sunday! 教学内容课前回顾包括上次课的课后作业讲解、单词听写、错题重现、日校答疑、重难点回顾等…… Unit 语法：people 集体名词，be动词用复数形式 1.on+具体某天 2.翻译疑问句 3.现在进行时词汇： visit 参观，访问noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计village 村庄laugh 大笑 look forward to 盼望，期望film 电影say 说话town 市镇，城镇city 城市 radio 收音机learn 学习news 新闻come home 回家quiet 安静的 television 电视机luck 运气center 中心trade fair 贸易博览会 exhibitor 参展者visitor 参观者competitor 竞争者，参赛者spirit 本质，精神重点句型： ★ Who are waiting for a bus? ★ What are they doing? They're…… ★What are sb. and sb. doing? ★ Are Robert and Lucy waiting for a taxi? 罗伯特和路西在等出租车么？ ★ What are Robert and Lucy doing? ★Good luck！作业： 1.微信熟读P. 2.背诵单词短语，下节课听写 3.完成练习册 4.每天听语音资料15分钟并大声跟读。 1

新概念英语第二册第7课-Too late

新概念英语第二册第7课:Too late Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the detectives save the diamonds? The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。 A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。 While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。 To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！

新概念英语第二册笔记第77课讲解学习

Lesson 77 A successful operation一例成功的手术【Text】 The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. 【课文翻译】死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法就是手术。手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. mummy