元素

原子序数名称（中英文）元素符号电阻率密度熔点沸点1Hydrogen氢H0.08988-259.1-252.762 2Helium氦He0.1785-267.96-268.93 3Lithium锂Li8.550.534180.51342 4Beryllium铍Be 4.0 1.84812872471 5Boron硼B 1.80E+12 2.3420754000 6Carbon碳C1375.0 3.51344404492

6.5Carbon碳C1375.024489

7Nitrogen氮N 1.2506-210-195.79 8Oxygen氧O 1.429-218.79-182.953 9Fluorine氟F 1.696-219.62-188.12 10Neon氖Ne0.89990-248.609-246.053 11Sodium钠Na 4.280.97197.794882.94 12Magnesium镁Mg 4.45 1.7386501090 13Aluminum铝Al 2.6548 2.6989660.322519 14Silicon硅Si85000 2.3314143265 15Phosphorus磷P 1.00E+17 1.8244.15280.5 16Sulfur硫S 2.00E+23 2.07115.21444.61 17Chlorine氯Cl 3.214-101.5-34.04 18Argon氩Ar 1.7837-189.35-185.847 19Potassium钾K 6.150.86263.5759 20Calcium钙Ca 4.06 1.558421484 21Scandium钪Sc61.0 2.98915412836 22Titanium钛Ti42.0 4.5416703287 23Vanadium钒V25.4 6.1119103407 24Chromium铬Cr12.97.1919072671 25Manganese锰Mn2787.3212462061 26Iron铁Fe9.717.87415382861 27Cobalt钴Co 6.248.8614952927 28Nickel镍Ni 6.848.90214552913 29Copper铜Cu 1.678.961084.622562 30Zinc锌Zn 5.9167.133419.53907 31Galium镓Ga17.4 5.9129.76662204 32Germanium锗Ge8.90E+04 5.323938.252833 33Arsenic砷As35 5.73817603 34Selenium硒Se12.0 4.79220.5685 35Bromine溴Br 3.12-7.258.8 36Krypton氪Kr 3.733-157.375-153.34 37Rubidium铷Rb12.5 1.53239.3688 38Strontium锶Sr13 2.647771382 39Yttrium钇Y57.0 4.46915223345 40Zirconium锆Zr40.0 6.50618544409

41Niobium铌Nb12.58.5724774744 42Molybdenum钼Mo 5.210.2226234639 43Technetium锝Tc8.611.5021574265 44Ruthenium钌Ru7.612.4123334150 45Rhodium铑Rh 4.5112.4119633695 46Palladium钯Pd10.812.021554.82963 47Silver银Ag 1.5010.50961.782162 48Cadmium镉Cd 6.838.65321.069767 49Indium铟In8.197.31156.62072 50Tin锡Sn11.47.31231.932602 51Antimony锑Sb39.0 6.691630.6281587 52Tellurium碲Te 1.00E+04 6.24449.51988 53Iodine碘I 1.30E+15 4.93113.7184.4 54Xenon氙Xe 5.887-111.745-108.09 55Cesium铯Cs20 1.9328.5671 56Barium钡Ba36 3.627271897 57Lanthanum镧La57.6 6.1459183464 58Cerium铈Ce75.0 6.7707983443 59Praseodymium镨Pr68 6.7739313520 60Neodymium钕Nd64.07.00810213074 61Promethium钷Pm7.26410423000 62Samarium钐Sm88.07.52010741794 63Europium铕Eu90.0 5.2448221529 64Gadolinium钆Gd140.57.90113133273 65Terbium铽Tb114.08.23013563230 66Dysprosium镝Dy92.68.55114122567 67Holmium钬Ho87.08.79514742700 68Erbium铒Er87.09.0661******* 69Thulium铥Tm67.69.32115451950 70Ytterbium钇Yb25.0 6.9038191196 71Lutetium镥Lu58.09.84116633402 72Hafnium铪Hf35.113.3122334603 73Tantalum钽Ta12.4516.65430175458 74Tungsten钨W 5.5619.334145555 75Rhenim铼Re19.321.023******* 76Osmium锇Os9.522.5730335012 77Iridium铱Ir 5.322.4224464428 78Platinum铂Pt10.621.451768.43825 79Gold金Au 2.419.31064.182856 80Mercury汞Hg95.813.546-38.829356.62 81Thallium铊Ti18.011.853041473 82Lead铅Pb20.64811.35327.4621749 83Bismuth铋Bi106.89.747271.4021564 84Polonium钋Po9.32254962 85Astatineai砹At11.3302

86Radon氡Rn 4.4-71-61.7 87Francium钫Fr27

88Radium镭Ra57001140 89Actinium锕Ac13.410.0710513198 90Thorium钍Th11.7217504788 91Protactinium镤Pa30.015.371572

92Urannium铀U18.9511354131 93Neptunium镎Np141.420.25644

94Plutolium钚Pu19.846403228 95Americium镅Am13.6711762011 96Curium锔Cm13.5113453100 97Berkelium锫Bk141050

98Californium锎Cf900

99Einsteinium锿Es860

100Fermium镄Fm1527

101Mendelevium钔Md827

102Nobelium锘No827

103Lawrencium铹Lr1627

104Rutherfordium(lu)Rf

105Dubnium Db

106Seaborgium Sg

107Bohrium Bh

108Hassium Hs

109Meitnerium Mt

110Darmstadtium Ds

111Roentgenium Rg

112Uub

113Uut

114Uuq

115Uup

116Uuh

元素单质部分性质

比热容熔化焓丰度（地壳40Km厚）晶体结构相对原子质量氧化态第一电离能1.43E+040.117 1.40E+03 1.0079413.59844 5.90E+030.0218.00E-03 4.00260224.58741 3.58E+03 3.0020 6.941 5.39172 1.82E+037.895 2.89.0121829.3227 1.03E+0350.21010.811

20012.0107

71111712.0107

1.04E+030.711914.006714.53414

9160.44 4.61E+0515.9994

8240.5158518.9984032

1.03E+030.33 5.00E-0320.1797

1.23E+03

2.60 2.36E+0422.98977

1.03E+038.48

2.33E+0424.305

90010.7898.23E+0426.981538

71150.21 2.82E+0528.0855

7690.66 1.05E+0330.973761

708 1.72 3.50E+0232.065

477 6.4014535.453

519 1.18 3.539.948

753 2.33 2.09E+0439.0983

6538.54 4.15E+0440.078

56814.12244.95591

52314.15 5.65E+0347.867

48121.512050.9415

44821.010251.9961

47712.9195054.938049

44813.81 5.63E+0455.845

42116.062558.9332

43917.048458.6934

38512.936063.546

3857.0687065.39

373 5.5761969.723

32236.94 1.573.64

32624.44 1.874.9216

321 6.690.0578.96

47410.57 2.479.904

247 1.640.000183.8

360 2.199085.4678

3067.4337087.62

29711.43388.90585

27621.0016591.224

264302092.90638 25137.48 1.295.94 24333.29

23838.590.001101.07 24326.590.001102.9055 24316.740.015106.42 23411.280.075107.8682 230 6.210.15112.411 238 3.2810.25114.818 2277.173 2.3118.71 20919.80.2121.76 20117.490.001127.6 21815.520.45126.90447 159 2.27 3.00E-05131.293 242 2.093132.90545 2047.12425137.327 195 6.2039138.9055 184 5.4666.5140.116 192 6.899.2140.90765 1887.1441.5144.24 1847.7

1978.627.05150.36 1829.21 2.0151.964 23410.0 6.2157.25 18410.79 1.2158.92534 17211.06 5.2162.5 16317.0 1.3164.93032 16719.9 3.5167.259 15916.840.52168.93421 1557.66 3.2173.04 154220.8174.967 14627.23178.49 13836.572180.9479 13452.31 1.25183.84 13860.437.00E-04186.207 13057.85 1.50E-03190.23 13441.12 1.00E-03192.217 13422.17 5.00E-03195.078 13012.72 4.00E-03196.96655 138 2.298.50E-02200.59 130 4.140.85204.3833 130 4.78214207.2 12111.1458.50E-03208.98038 126 2.00E-10

33

92 2.9 4.00E-13

121109.00E-07

10.9 5.50E-10

11313.81 1.40E-06232.0381 12112.349.6231.03588 1179.14 2.7238.02891

3.20

2.82

14014.39

电子亲和能电子构型原子半径摩尔体积电负性(χ,Pauling标度)稳定同位素0.754195

0.618049