新概念英语第八课学案

Lesson 8 The best and the worst制作人孙伟莎

词汇学案

1、competition n. 比赛，竞赛

boxing competition拳击赛chess competition___________

face competition____________ enter a competition __________

win a competition 赢得比赛

Competition between (two parties)双方之间的比赛

Competition with sb. (for sth.) 与...竞争; 角逐:

※Compete:竞争; 对抗; 比赛(V.)

.compete with/against____________ e.g.China is competing with Japan中国

同日本竞争。

compete for_______________ e.g.China and Japan is competing for Diao yu island中国正同日本为钓鱼岛而竞争。compete in__________________ e.g. The company must be able to compete in

the international marketplace.这家公司

必须能够在国际市场方面竞争。compete to do sth_____________ e.g.They competed to win the competition.他

们竞相赢得比赛。

2、neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的（neat=tidy）

a neat room/garden 整齐的房间﹑花园

口语中：That’s neat!= That’s great!

※相似词clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的

clean hands 干净的手

clean air清洁的空气

3. path: 小路，小径

e.g. keep to the path，or you will lose the way. 沿着这条小路走，否则你会迷路的

※road 路，道路，公路

※street 美国指东西走向的街道

4、wooden adj. 木头的a wooden house

※wood (1)木，木材（不可数名词）Tables are made of wood.

(2)woods 森林（不如forest大）go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步成语：Cannot see the wood for the trees.只见树木，不见森林

课文讲解

5、win（won，won）

①vi. 赢I win. （反义词lose输了）

②vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手

I win the book.____ I win the gold cup._____ win a prize 获奖_____

win a prize for…因为……而获奖

※defeat [d?'fit] 战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.________

6、enter

※vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词

e.g.Everyone stood up when he entered the room.________________

The lights went out just as we entered the room._________________

※enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词，报名参加, 强调报名enter for the exam_________

She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。

练习题：必要时填上for.

1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter____his room.

2.Will you ente r ______this week’s crossword competition?

3.Many athletes have entered ___the Olympic Games this year.

4.No one saw the thief when he entered__the building.

5.I have entered ____the examination but I don’t want to take it.

7、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

※nearly和almost 意义相似，表示________________________的意思。

I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。

I’m nearly/almost ready. 我差不多准备好了。

8、every构成的合成词:every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，它们本身均被视为单数。

Everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’。

Everything is ready.

Everybody has come.

Everyone likes ice cream.

练习题：

1)、Everybody______(believe)(believes)he will win.

2) I heard a noise and went downstairs.I found that

everything__________(were)(was) in order.

3) Everyone________ (try)(tries) to earn more and work less.

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