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广安中考6

广安中考6
广安中考6

四川省广安市二0一二年初中毕业生学业考试说明

英语

一、考试性质

广安市2012年初中毕业、普高和中职招生统一考试,是以合格初中毕业生为对象的具有选拔性质的考试。考试的指导思想是:有助于高级中等学校的招生录取工作,有助于进一步促进初中教学质量的提高,有助于课程改革的实施和中学素质教育的全面推进。考试应具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

二、考试范围

英语学科考试的内容,以国家教育部2001年7月颁布的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)五级所规定的课程目标和级别要求为命题依据,以外研社出版的《新标准》(英语)七年级、八年级和九年级的全部教材内容。试卷主要是参照四川省2008年课改实验区的样卷结构和结合广安市2010年中考试题设制,同时把新课程标准的改革理念融入试题之中。

三、考试内容

英语考试内容分内容目标和知识细目两个项目进行表述:

(一)内容目标是指《英语课程标谁》中所规定达到的五级语言知识和语言技能目标。

基础知识可分为“了解”,“理解”,“掌握”三个层次,各层次的具体含义:(1)、了解

对所学过的词汇和语法等语言知识有初步的、感性的认识,知道这些语言知识的基本规律及其基本含义。

(2)、理解

对所学知识范围的语言材料能够进行理性分析,理解所学过的各种语言现象和语言规律。

(3)、掌握

能够对所学过的基础语言知识进行归纳和综合,灵活运用所学基础项细目表:

2、语言知识细目

(1)语音:(见全日制义务教育英语课程标准)

(2)词汇:A..掌握2011年广安市中考英语词汇表中的1300个基本单词,

并了解其词类;

B.掌握2011年广安市中考英语词汇表中的200个基本短语和

习语;正确辨析及使用其中比较常见的短语和习语;

C..理解构词法的基本知识,并能够据此判断常用合成词、派

生词和转化词的词义,理解其词义。例如:

合成词:blackboard ,waiting-room,hardword

派生词:help-helpfil,easy-easily,like-dislike

转化词:hand(n.)-hand(v.),stop(v.)-stop(n.)

(3)、语法:

3、情感态度)(见全日制义务教育英语课程标准)

4、学习策略(见全日制义务教育英语课程标准)

5、文化意识(见全日制义务教育英语课程标准)

四、考试方法

英语学科采取闭卷、书面作答的考试方式。

五、试卷结构

1、试卷分数、考试时间

试卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。

2、考试内容及组成部分

初中英语毕业及升学考试试卷由两卷四部分组成:第I卷为机读卷、第II 卷为非机读卷;四部分为:听力、基础知识运用、阅读理解、语言运用。

第一部分听力(20分)

分两个小节,测试考生英语听力理解能力。

第一节、听简短对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片或问题的答案。

共有10组对话,10小题,每小题1分。

第二节、听对话或独白,回答所提出的问题。

共有3组对话和一个对白,10小题,每小题1分

第二部分基础知识运用(共30分)

分为两个小节,测试考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力。

第一节、单项填空(共20分)

共20小题,每小题1分。主要测试考生对基础语言、常用单词、短语、习语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。每题留有空白处,要求考生从所提供的选项中选出能完成句子或回答问题的最佳选项。在20个单选题中,对话题占的比例较重,所设语境均为学生熟知,强化了对学生语言交际能力的考查;在语境中考查词法、句法和语法。

第二节、完形填空(共10分)

文章只有一篇,10小题,每小题1分,共10分。主要测试考生对篇章的理

解能力和对所学语言知识的理解及综合运用能力。要求学生从所提供的选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的文章结构完整、意思通顺、合乎情理。

第三部分、阅读理解(共30分)

有4篇文章,每篇有5个小题,一共20小题,每小题1.5分。主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。要求考生根据阅读材料,从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。此题考查考生是否具备根据上下文猜测词义,进行推理等思维活动,识别、选择、归纳所提供的文字信息,探索语篇的表层和深层含义的阅读能力,从而达到获取正确信息的目的。每篇文章约200—300单词。

第四部分、语言运用(共四节,满分40分)

该部分主要为主观性试题。测试考生词汇、口语交际、短文改错、书面表达的语言运用能力。要求考生具有一定的解决实际问题的能力。

第一节单词拼写(共10分)

分A和B两个部分,满分10分,每空1分。重点考查学生在语境中单词分类及运用的能力。该题A部分是在5个单独的句子中,要求考生根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写出正确单词;而B部分是要求考生根据短文内容和首字母的提示拼写出正确单词。

第二节、口语交际(共10分)

分A和B两组对话,每组对话有5个空,但提供的选项有六个(即六选五),每空1分,共10分。笔头考查学生能根据话题要求,运用所学的功能句子和日常交际用语,进行口语交际的能力。此题主要考查考生综合性的语言交际能力和对于语篇语境的整合能力。

第三节、短文改错

共10小题,每小题1分。主要测试学生的分析、理解、判断和解决实际问题的能力。要求考生根据短文内容,对标有题号的每一行作出判断,如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑。该题要求考生能准确运用所学知识,对文章中单词、语法、固定搭配等方面的错误予以改正,

第四节、书面表达(共10分)

题材新颖,主题贴近学生生活,实用性突出,图表中提供的信息具体、明确,设计非常好;重点考查考生根据提示写作或看图表写作等读写结合的写作能力。

试卷题目数和计分表:

六、试题易、中、难比例和难度系数

试题易、中、难比例为:6:3:1;试题难度系数为:0.60—0.65。

2012年广安市中考英语词汇表

说明:

1.本词汇表收录约1,300单词及200条习惯用语和固定搭配;制定依据为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》(外研版)要求的重点单词、《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》词汇表以及《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)词汇表。

2.词条括号内为不规则动词的变化形式,形容词、副词的比较及和最高级以及名词的复数形式。

3.部分可根据构词法推导出的单词未单列。

4.本表未列出单词的词性和意思,考试将参照《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》(外研版)和《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》的要求进行。

A

a(an)

able

about

above accept accident across

act

action active activity actor

add address advertisement advice advise afford

afraid

after afternoon again against

age

ago

agree

air

airplane airport

alive all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

always

America

American

among

ancient

and

angry

animal

another

answer

any

anybody

anyone

anything

anywhere

appear

apple

April

area

aren't=are not

argue

arm

army

around

arrive

art

as

Asia

Asian

ask

asleep

at

attention

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

autumn

awake(awoke,

awakened; awaken)

away

B

baby

back

bad

bag

ball

banana

bank

baseball

basket

basketball

bathroom

be(am; is; are; was,

were; been)

beach

bear

beat

beautiful

because

become(became;

become)

bed

bedroom

bee

beef

before

begin(began; begun)

behind

believe

bell

below

beside

besides

between

bicycle

big

bike

bird

birthday

biscuit

bit

black

blind

blood

blow(blew, blown)

blue

boat

body

book

boring

born

borrow

both

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

brave

bread

break(broke; broken)

breakfast

breath

breathe

bridge

bright

bring(brought; brought)

brother

brown

brush

build(built; built) building

burn

bus

business

busy

but

butter

buy(bought; bought) by

C

cabbage

cake

call

camel

camera can(could; could)

Canada

Canadian

cancer

candle

candy

cap

capital

captain

car

card

care

carry

cat

catch(caught;

caught)

cause

CD

center

century

certain

chair

chalk

chance

change

cheap

check

cheese

chemistry

chess

chest

chicken

child(children)

China

Chinese

chocolate

choose(chose;

chosen)

Christmas

church

cinema

circle

city

class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clever

climb

clock

close

clothes

cloudy

club

coal

coat

coffee

coin

coke

cold

collect

college

color

come(came; come)

comfortable

company

compare

competition

complete

computer

concert

continue

conversation

cook

cool

copy

corner

correct

cost(cost; cost)

cotton

cough

could

count

country

countryside

couple

cousin

cover

cow

cross

cry

culture

cup

cut(cut; cut)

D

dad

daily

dance

danger

dangerous

dare

dark

date

daughter

day

deaf

deal

dear

death

December

decide

decision

deep

delicious

describe

description

desk

develop

dialogue

diary

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

dig(dug; dug)

dinner

director

dirty

discover

discuss

dish

divide

do

doctor

dog

dollar

don't=do not

door

double

down

downstairs

dozen

draw(drew; drawn) dream

dress

drink(drank; drunk) drive(drove; driven)driver

drop

dry

duck

dumpling

during

duty

DVD

E

each

ear

early

earth

easily

east

easy

eat

education educational

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth eighty

either

electric

elephant

eleven

else

e-mail

empty

encourage

end

enemy

engineer

England

English

enjoy

enough

enter

environment

eraser

especially

Europe

European

even

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evening

exam

example

excellent

except

excited

excuse

excuse me

exercise

expect

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

expression

eye

F

face

fact

factory

fail

fall(fell; fallen)

family

famous

fan

far

farm

farmer

fast

fat

father(farther,

further; further,

furthest)

favorite

fear

February

feed(fed; fed)

feel(felt; felt)

feeling

festival

fetch

fever

few

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight(fought; fought)

fill

film

final

find(found; found)

fine

finger

finish

fire

first

fish

fit

five

fix

floor

flower

fly(flew; flown)

follow

food

foot(feet)

football

for

foreign

forest

forget(forgot;

forgot)

form

forty

found

four

fourteen

fourth

fox

free

Friday

fridge(=refrigerator)

friend

friendly

friendship

from

front

fruit

full

fun

funny

future

G

game

garden

gate

gentleman

geography

get(got; got, gotten) gift

girl

give(gave; given) glad

glass

glasses

glove

go(went; gone) gold

good(better; best) goodbye

goose(geese) government

grade grandparent grandson

grape

grass

great

green

ground

group

grow(grew; grown) guess

guest

guy

H

habit

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hand

handbag

hang(hung; hung) happen

happy

Happy Birthday hard

hardly

hat hate

have(has)(had; had)

he

head

headache

health

healthy

hear(heard; heard)

heart

heat

heaven

heavy

height

hello

help

helpful

hen

her

here

Here you are

hero

herself

high

hill

him

himself

his

history

hit(hit; hit)

hobby

hold(held; held)

hole

holiday

home

hometown

homework

honest

hope

horse

hospital

hot

hotel

hour

house

housework

how

however

huge

human

hundred

hungry

hurry

hurt(hurt; hurt)

husband

I

ice

ice cream

idea

if

ill

illness

imagine

impolite

importance

important

impossible

improve

in

include

including

increase

Indian

influence

information

ink

inside

instead of

instruction

interest

interested

interesting

Internet

interview

into

introduce

invent

invite

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

January

Japan

Japanese

job

joke

joy

juice

July

jump

June

just

K

keep(kept; kept)

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilometer

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife

knock

know(knew; known)

knowledge

L

laboratory

lady

lake

lamp

land

language

large

last

late

laugh

law

lay(laid; laid) lazy

leader

leaf

learn

least

leave

left

leg

lend(lent; lent) lesson

let(let; let) letter

library

license

lie(lay; lain)

lie(lied, lay; lied; lain)

life

lift

light

like

line

lion

list

listen

little(less; least) live

lively

lock

London

lonely

long

look lose(lost; lost)

lot

loud

loudly

love

lovely

low

luck

lucky

lunch

M

machine

madam

magazine

mail

main

make(made; made)

man(men)

manage

many(more; most)

map

March

mark

market

marry

match

math(s)=mathematic

s

May

may(might; might)

maybe

me

meal

mean(meant; meant)

meaning

meat

medicine

meet(met; met)

meeting

member

memory

mend

menu

message

metal

meter

middle

mile

milk

mind

mine

minute

Miss

miss

mistake

model

modern

mom

moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

month

moon

morning

mother

mountain

mouse

mouth

move

movie

Mr.

Mrs.

Ms.

much(more; most)

murder

museum

music

must

my

myself

N

name

national

natural

nature

near

nearly

necessary

neck

need

neighbor

neither

nervous

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

night

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

no

nobody

noise

none

noodle

noon

nor

normally

north

northern

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

November

now

number

nurse

O

ocean October

of

off

offer

office

often

oil

OK(=Okay)old

on

once

one

oneself

only

open

or

orange

order

other

our

ours ourselves

out

outside

over

own

owner

P

P.E

Pacific

page

pair

palace

panda

paper

pardon

parent

park

part

party

pass passenger

past

path

patient

pay(paid; paid)

pear

pen

pencil

pen pal

people

perfect

perhaps

person

personal

pet

phone

photo

photography

physics

piano

pick

picnic

picture

pie

piece

pig

pilot

ping-pong

pink

pity

place

plan

plane

planet

plant

plastic

plate

play

playground

pleasant

please

pleasure

pocket

point

police

policeman

polite

pool

poor

popular

population

pork

porridge

possible

possibly

post

postcard

potato

pound

practice

present

pretty

price

pride

prize

probably

problem

produce

program

progress

pronunciation

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

pupil

purple

purse

push

put(put; put)

Q

quarter

question

quick

quickly

quiet

quite

R

rabbit

race

radio

railway

rain

raincoat

rainy

raise

rat

rather

reach

read(read; read)

ready

real

realize

really

reason

receive

recent

red

refuse

relax

relaxed

remember

repair

reply

report

research

rest

restaurant

result

return

review

rice

rich

riddle

ride(rode; ridden)

right

ring(rang; rung)

rise(rose; risen) river

road

robot

rock

room

rose

round

row

rubbish

rule

ruler

run(ran; run) rush

Russia Russian

S

sad

safe

safety

sail

salad

salt

same

sand sandwich Saturday

save

say(said; said) school schoolbag science scientific scientist screen

sea

search season

seat

second

secret

see(saw; seen)seem

seldom

sell(sold; sold)

send(sent; sent)

September

serious

servant

serve

seven

seventeen

seventh

seventy

several

shake(shook;

shaken)

shall(should)

shape

share

she

sheep(sheep)

shelf

shiny

ship

shirt

shoe

shopping

should

shoulder

shout

show(showed;

shown, showed)

shower

shut(shut; shut)

shy

sick

side

silence

silent

silly

simple

since

sing(sang; sung)

singer

single

sir

sister

sit(sat; sat)

situation

six

sixteen

sixth

sixty

size

skate

skill

skirt

sky

sleep(slept; slept)

sleepy

slow

slowly

small

smell(smelled, smelt;

smelled, smelt)

smile

smoke

snake

snow

so

society

sock

soft

soldier

some

someone

something

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sorry

sound

soup

southern

speak(spoke;

spoken)

special

specially

speed

spell

spend(spent; spent)

spoon

sport

spring

square

stamp

stand(stood; stood)

star

start

state

station

stay

steal(stole; stolen)

step

stick

still

stomach

stone

stop

store

story

straight

strange

stranger

street

strict

strong

student

study

stupid

subject

succeed

success

such

sudden

sugar

suggest

suggestion

summer

Sunday

sunny

supermarket supper

suppose

sure

surprise

sweater

sweep(swept; swept) sweet

swim(swam; swum) T

table

tail

take(took; taken) talk

tall

tape

task

taste

taxi

tea

teach(taught; taught) teacher

team

telephone

tell(told; told) temperature

ten

tennis

term

terrible

test

text

than

thank

that

the

theatre

their

theirs

them

themselves

then there

these

they

thick

thin

thing

think(thought;

thought)

third

thirsty

thirteen

thirty

this

those

though

thought

thousand

thousands of

three

through

throw(threw;

thrown)

Thursday

ticket

tiger

till

time

tired

to

today

together

toilet

tomato

tomorrow

tongue

tonight

too

tooth(teeth)

top

tour

tourist

towards

town

toy

traffic

train

training

translate

travel

tree

trip

trouble

trousers

truck

true

truth

try

T-shirt

Tuesday

turn

TV

twelfth

twelve

twentieth

twenty

twice

two

U

umbrella

uncle

under

unit

university

unless

until

up

upon

upstairs

us

use

useful

usual

usually

V

vegetable

very

village

violin

visit

visitor

voice

volleyball

W

wait

waiter

wake(woke; woken)

walk

wall

want

war

warm

wash

waste

watch

water

way

we

weak

wear(wore; worn)

weather

Wednesday

week

weekday

weekend

weigh

welcome

well

western

wet

what

whatever

wheat

wheel

when

whenever

where

whether

which

while

white

who

whole

whom

whose

why

wide

wife

will(would)

win(won; won) wind

window

windy

wine

winner

winter

wish

with

without

woman

wonder

wonderful

wood

word

work

worker

world

worry

worth

would

write(wrote; written) wrong

Y

yard

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

yet you young your yours yourself

Z

zero zoo

习惯用语和固定

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量

a kind of 一种,一类

a little 一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a result (作为)结果

as...as 像,如同

as soon as 一……就……

as if 好像,仿佛

as usual 通常,平常地

as well 也,还有

as well as 除……之外(也)

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲,自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

both...and 两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break off 打断; 折断

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by the way 顺便说

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

change into 转换成,把……变成

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare with 与……相比

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理,对付

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

different from 与……不同

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

from now on 从今以后,今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

get along with 与……相处

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

get on 上车;过活

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还;送回

give out 分发

give up 放弃

go away 走开,离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk 散步

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过

grow up 长大成人,成长

had better (do) 最好(做)

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have to 不得不;必须

hear of 听说,知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hundreds of 几百,成百上千

hurry up 赶快,快点

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

in a word 简言之,总之

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上,实际上

in front of 在……前面

in order 按顺序

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in public 当众;公开

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

in the end 最后,终于

in time 及时,来得及

instead of 代替,而不是

join in 参加,加入

just now 现在,刚才

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致,导向

let in 让……进来,放进

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神,当心

look up 查找

lots of 许多,大量

make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计make one’s living

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伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A (2019 中考选练)
Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.
Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected(转向)when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.
Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.
Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring(激励人的)conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.
We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?
A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly.

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