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Unit 10 Don’t eat in class(学案)鲁教版七年级上

Unit 10 Don’t eat in class.

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

Unit 10 Don’t eat in class.

(一)重点单词

(二)重点短语

(三)重点句型

(四)语法知识

(五)写作:My school rules

二. 知识总结与归纳

(一)重点单词

1. Ms

2. fight

3. rule

4. outside

5. else

6. wash

7. later

8. loudly

(二)重点短语

1. arrive late for

2. listen to music

3. wear a school uniform

4. sports shoes

5. go out

6. on school night

7. practice the guitar

8. too many

9. be in bed

10. make dinner

11. the Children’s palace

12. be happy with

13. agree to

14. talk about it

15. no talking

(三)重点句型:

1. Don’t eat in class!

2. What are the rules at your school?

3. Can we wear hats?

No, we can’t.

4. We don’t have to wear a school uniform.

5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

6. What else do you have to do?

(四)语法知识:祈使句和have to的用法

A. 祈使句

含义:表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告或征求对方意见等。省略主语。表示请求、劝告时可在句首或句末加上please,使语气更客气。

肯定句:

(1)Do 型,即:实义动词原形+其他。如:Give it to Li Ming, please.

(2)Be 型,即:Be+表语+其他。如:Be friendly to him!

(3)Let 型,即:Let+宾语+动词原形。如:Let’s go to a movie.

否定句:

(1)Do 型在句首加don’t构成。即:Don’t+实义动词+其他。如:Don’t run across the street.

(2)Be 型也在句首加don’t构成。即:Don’t+be+表语+其他。如:Don’t be sad! Everything will be all right.

(3)Let 型否定句分两种:Don’t let+名词/代词宾格+动词原形+其他;

Let’s not+动词原形+其他。

如:Don’t let children swim there.

Let’s not watch TV. It’s boring.

【闯关】

1. ______________(stop)talking and listen to her, please.

2. _______________(not make)so much noise(噪音), please.

3. Let me _____________(help)you with the housework.

4. Don’t _______________(be)sad! Your friends are coming.

5. Let’s _______________(not play)in the rain.

B. have to的用法

用法:

(1)have to 与其他情态动词一样,后面跟动词原形。它的意思是“必须,不得不”,强调客观原因,含不情愿的感情色彩。

(2)have to 有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,用has to,主语为其他人称或复数时,用have to;一般过去时中,均要用had to。如:He has to go home to look after(照看)his mother because she is ill.

I had to do my homework at home last night.

(3)have to 的否定句和疑问句要借助do/does来构成。

否定句:主语+don’t / doesn’t have to+其他。

You don’t have to come every day.

一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+have to+其他?

--- Do you have to go there now?

--- Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/ does+主语+have to+其他?

Where did they have to go yesterday?

【闯关】

1. 晚饭后海伦必须练习钢琴吗?

_________________________________________________

2. 今天我表兄不必去俱乐部。

__________________________________________________

3. 周末他们必须做什么?

______________________________________________________

(五)写作:My school rules

要求:1、语句通顺,层次清晰

2、80词左右

范文:

My school rules

Hey, I’m Linda! There are too many school rules at our school. I think most of them are OK.

I can keep them. For example, we can’t listen to music in the hallways. We can’t be late for school. But I don’t like some other rules. We have to eat in the dinning hall. We can’t play games in the classroom or in the hallways. We have to get to school by seven thirty. We can’t wear hats in the classroom. And we can’t go out on school nights. I can’t stand these.

Do you have any rules at your school? Can you tell me some?

【典型例题】

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. We can’t go out on school n____________.

2. Our school has too many r_____________.

3. On Sunday, she h________ to do housework.

4. D___________ turn on the lights when you leave the room.

5. The visitors a_________ in the airport yesterday.

6. All the students should wear their u______________ on Mondays.

7. Listen! The girl is p_____________ the piano.

8. Must they eat meals in the d____________ hall?

9. Don’t arrive l_________ for school.

10. Don’t listen to m_________ in the classroom or in the hallways.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ________________(not be)late for school again.

2. She ____________(have)to stay at home last night.

3. Please ______________(not put)your bike here.

4. I have to help my mom _____________(do)housework.

5. They went to school ______________(play)basketball last Sunday.

6. You must ____________(study)hard every day.

7. __________ you __________(can, go)with us?

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