宁波大学346体育综合2018年考研真题

宁波大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

科目代码：346 总分值：300 科目名称：体育综合

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杭州师范大学346体育综合2019年考研真题

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A．30～50 B．40～60 C．60～100 D．80～120 7、肺通气的原动力来自（）。 A．呼吸肌的舒缩 B．胸内压的变化 C．肺内压的变化 D．气体的分压差 8、运动前补糖可采用稍（）浓度糖溶液，运动中可采用稍（）浓度糖溶液进行补充。A．高，高 B．高，低 C．低，低 D．低，高 9、除（）外，均为肾脏分泌的生物活性物质。 A．促红细胞生成素 B．前列腺素 C．维生素D3 D．利尿素 10、在人体内被称为应急反应的系统是（）。 A．下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺皮质系统 B．交感—肾上腺髓质系统 C．下丘脑—腺垂体—性腺系统 D．下丘脑—腺垂体—甲状腺系统 三、简答题（共40分，每小题8分，共5题） 1、运动训练对心血管系统有何影响？ 2、简述三个能源系统的供能特点。 3、在高热环境中运动时会出现哪些热病？ 4、形成运动技能的分化阶段有什么特点？教师应该如何进行教学？ 5、根据儿童少年骨、肌肉与关节的特点，如何进行体育教学与训练？ 四、论述题（共20分,共1题） 有氧耐力训练的方法及训练要素有哪些？请举例进行详细说明。 第二部分：运动训练学 一、名词解释（共20分，每小题4分，共5题） 1、竞技能力 2、负荷量 3、重复训练法 4、力量素质 5、意念训练法 二、单项选择题（共20分，每小题2分，共10题）

宁波大学357英语翻译基础2019(B卷)考研专业课真题

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上) 科目代码：357总分值：150科目名称：英语翻译基础 一、词语互译（每小题2分，共40分） 说明：本部分共20个词语，汉语和英语各10 个，或选自国内外时事新闻，或选自翻译理论术语。请将汉语词语翻译为英语，英语 词语翻译为汉语。 1. 人民的获得感 2. 中美贸易摩擦 3. 共享经济 4. 中国人民政治协商会议 5. 春运 6. 网络购物 7. 信息社会8. 人口密度 9. 外向型经济10. 电子商务 11. domestication12. translation quality 13. communicative translation14. target language 15. source text16. change of part of speech 17. intralingual translation 18. consecutive interpreting 19. dynamic equivalence 20. the cognitive process of translation 二、英汉篇章翻译（70分） Have you ever been a flower girl, a bridesmaid, or caught the bouquet at a friend’s wedding? All of these customs are expected at modern weddings, but these wedding traditions actually date back to ancient times. In fact, different cultures have created their own wedding customs. Many of these customs have stood the test of time and have evolved into the wedding traditions we are familiar with today. 1. Wedding veil This wedding tradition dates back to the origin of arranged marriages. Traditionally, the groom’s family would not allow him to see his bride until the wedding. This is because if he didn’t like her looks, there was a chance that he might not agree to marry her. Therefore, the veil was used to conceal the bride’s appearance up until the very moment in which they were to be married.

宁波大学翻译真题答案

Love Your Life (热爱生活) However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The faultfinder will find faults in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poorhouse. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace. The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means. Which should be more disreputable. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends, Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts. 这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议。它反映了欧亚国家希望获得世界和平与发展、希望各洲之间进行交流与合作的共同愿望。 It is a historic meeting of pioneering nature. It mirrors the common desire of Asian and European nations for world peace and development as well as inter -continental exchanges and cooperation/collaboration. 它显示了亚洲的增长，表明了整个国际关系的巨大变化，标志着多极化的发展趋势。 It shows/indicates/marks/signals the growth of Asia, the great/tremendo us changes in the international relations as a whole, and represents the devel opmental trend towards multi-polarity. 我深信这次会议将对形成一个新的世界格局产生积极的影响。我愿借此机会向成功主办了这次会议的泰国政府表示衷心的感谢。 I firmly believe/ I am convinced that the meeting will exert a positive influe nce on the shaping of a new world pattern. I would like to take this opportunit y to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Thai government for successfully sp onsoring the meeting. 建立一个新的亚欧伙伴关系要求我们有新的观念和新的方法（无主句）。回顾过去，展望未来，我认为一个新的亚欧伙伴关系必须建筑在相互尊重和平等互利的基础上。 To establish a new Asia-Europe partnership requires (calls for) us to have new concepts and methods. Reviewing the past and previewing the future, I find that the new Asia-Europe partnership must b e established/built on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit . 我们应该求同存异，增进相互理解和信任，消除贸易歧视，反对贸易制裁，加强技术交流与合 作 We should seek common ground while disregarding /overlooking /setting a side /putting aside /reserving /preserving differences, [euphemism] promote mutual understanding and trust, eliminate/remove trade discrimination, refrai n from trade sanctions and increase/strengthen technical exchanges and coop